摘要:23.C.should have done意为“本该干某事 .must have done 意为“准是做了 .不合题意.

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A rich man was camping(露营) alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent(帐篷)wet. At last he 16 make his way home. As he passed(经过)17 beautiful house he  wanted to look  18  rest. A lady walked past him with her 19 holding up(举起) high. Following her were her two beautiful daughters. They stopped and stared at(瞪着)him  20.

“Who are you? We don’t like tramps(流浪汉) going  21 our home .”one of them shouted.

“Go away at once. ”cried the other.

“But I’m not a  22 . ”said the man, “All I want is food and stay for the night.”

“How  23 you come here? Go away at once!”they  24 , “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!”

The man moved on and reached a  25 house. On entering (进入) it he saw a  26 preparing supper. Though the light was  27 and the furniture(家具) was old , it made him feel warm and comfortable(舒服).

“Can I have some  28 and rest for the night? he asked.

“Of course,  29 , ”said the woman, giving a little chair for him. “We are going to  30 our supper. Come and  31 us.”

The food was not  32 but they shared(分享) it with the stranger(陌生人). That night they let him sleep on their bed 33 they themselves used the stable. Early the next morning, the man said good-bye to them. Their  34 left him a memory(记忆) full of thanks.

When he reached home he  35 ordered(命令) a lovely house to be built for the poor but kind family in the woods.

1..

A.had to

B.must

C.should

D.would

 

2.

A.an

B.a

C. the

D./

3..A.at             B after           C.for               D.in

4..

A.nose

B.head

C.eyes

D.hands

5..

A.curiously (好奇地)

B.eagerly (渴望地)

C.surprisingly

D.angrily

6.Afor              B.over              C.to                    D.at

7.

A.madam(夫人)

B.tramp(流浪汉)

C.thief(小偷)

D.stranger(陌生人)

 

8.

A.do

B.can

C.will

D.dare(敢)

 

9.

A.explained(解释)

B.continued(继续)

C.repeated(重复)

D.announce(宣布)

10..

A.big

B.small

C.lovely

D.dirty

 

11.

A.woman

B.man

C.person

D.boy

12..

A.weak(微弱)

B.bright

C.dark)

D.strong

13..

A.cloth

B.light

C.food

D.chair

14..A friend          B.tramp(流浪汉)   C. thief(小偷)       D.stranger(陌生人)

15..

A.prepare

B.cook

C.buy

D.have

16..A.join            B.help              C love             D.enjoy

17.A. sweet           B enough            C.short            D.delicious

18..A.and         B.while             C.then              D if

19..

A.coldness(冷漠)

B.sickness(疾病)

C.kindness(善良)

D.thank

20..

A.quickly

B.finally

C.happily

D.quietly(安静地)

 

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We are all interested in equality,but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality,others,still in the name of equality,want only to destroy it.

Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils.The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect--but to have no external(外部的)tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards.There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in external examinations or in any contr schools or on teachers.This would mean that everything would depend on luck every pupll would depend on the efficiency(效率),the ideal and the purpose of teacher.

Without external examinations, employers will 1ook for employees from highly respected schools and from families known to them--a form of favoritism will  replace equality.At the moment,the bright child from an ill—respected schoo1 can show certificates(证书)to prove he or she is suitable for a job,while the lack of a certificate shows the unsuitability of a dull child attanding a well—respected schoo1.This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if external examinations were taken away,and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s fame(名誉),unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored schoo1.

The opponents(对手)of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils.According to these  people,there must be no special,different,academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area:all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection.The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

1. The word “favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to decribe the phenomenon that _____. 

A.bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.

B.Pooor children with certificates are favored in job markets.

C.Children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.

D. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.

2.What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?    

A.Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation. 

B. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation

C.There would be more opportunities and excellence.

D.Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

3. The opponents of the examination system will agree that _____.

A.Computers should be selected to take over many jobs.

B.Special classed are necessary to keep the school standards.

C.Jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection.

D.Schools with academic subjects should be abolished.

4. The passage mainly focuses on ____.

  A. schools and certificates   B opportunity and employment

C. examinations and equality  D. standards and reputation

 

 

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In America,drivers’ education is part of the regular high school curriculum(课程). Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver’s education. However, unlike other courses,it is not given during the regular school year.Instead it is a summer course.?

The course is divided up into two parts:class time for learning laws and regulations, and driving time to practise driving.Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driver’s license.

Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel (steering wheel) and practise starting steering,backing up,parking,switching lanes,turning corners,and all the other maneuvers (操作) required to drive a car.Each student is required to drive a total of six hours.The students are divided up into groups of four.The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time.Thus,each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.The instructor and “driver” sit in the front seats and the other three students sit in the back.

After the student has passed the driver’s education course and reached the appropriate age to drive(this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old),they can go to a designated(指定的) state office to take their driver’s test,which is made up of an eye examination,a written test,and a road test.The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a driver’s license.If the person did well in his or her driver’s education class,he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver’s license.?

1.

.In America,the driver’s course mentioned above           .?

A.is considered as part of the advanced education?

B.is given to anyone wanting to get a driver’s license?

C.is carried on at the same time as other courses?

D.is offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools

2.

We can infer that the students are required to_________in their whole driving practice.

A. spend at least six hours driving     B.get half an hour driving

C.drive for two hour blocks of time      D.go out driving for tweleve times

3.

Which of the following is Not True for the students wanting to get their driver’s license??

A. They must have their eyes examined.

B.They must be 16 years of age.?

C.They should go to have their driver’s test.

D.They ought to do well in their driver’s course.?

4.

In the last sentence,“with flying colors” means           .?

A.happily    B. quickly    C.colorfully    D.?successfully

 

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Do you blank out, freeze up or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just last night? If so, you likely have a case of test anxiety.

But, don’t panic. By recognizing the problem, you are taking the first step towards overcoming it.

Believe it or not, a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind, allowing you to perform more quickly. This is because under stress, the body releases the hormone adrenaline (肾上腺素), which prepares it for something important that will happen. However, too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness, loss of appetite(食欲) before tests, and poor performances. Some people might feel shaky, hot, or even sick.

If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist, you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety. Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences taking tests may also experience test anxiety.

When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on, stop what you are doing and make your mind a blank. If possible, actually tell yourself to “STOP”. This will get your mind off the stress.

Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax. As you continue the test, find questions you know the answers to and answer them first. This will help restore your confidence.

Talk to yourself using positive language. Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason. For example:“ I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I’m ready to do the best I can.”

Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes. In fact, they can be valuable learning opportunities.

Last but not least, start test preparation early---three to five days ahead of the quiz or test. After all, good study habits and skills ---for example, time management and note-taking – will give you the feeling that your are in control.

1.The first step to overcome nervousness is___ .

  A. stopping what you are doing, and make your mind a blank.

B. getting aware of your problem that you are always nervous

C. releasing a kind of body liquid.     D. making full preparations

2.___ are more likely to feel very nervous in tests.

A. People who feel a touch of nervousness in tests.

B. People who haven’t prepared very well.

C. People who require that everything must be perfect.

D. People who have recognized their problems.

3. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?

A. Those who have ever failed in tests must feel anxious.

B. A touch of nervousness is a good thing.

C. You should answer the questions on the paper one by one.

D. Full preparation is not as important as nervousness controlling.

 

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