摘要: his poor state of health, his company allows him to take several days off . A. Giving; in a row C. Given; in a row B. Giving; in the row D. Given; in the row

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When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.
After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.
We found him just in time.
This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, if he had made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.
Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he is still likely to turn around many times, but he is seldom lost.
There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situation. A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.
When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.
The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He’ll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm.
【小题1】The writer suggested that if the man had not been found, he would have ______.

A.been shot by a gunB.become confused
C.been attacked by wild animalsD.been in great danger
【小题2】According to the text, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, he would _____.
A.worry about being laughed atB.push himself to find his way out
C.feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friendsD.feel sorry that he didn’t study hard enough
【小题3】When a person tries to find his way in the woods, ________ is the most important.
A.intelligenceB.observationC.directionD.chance
【小题4】The writer tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who_______.
A.go into the woods by themselvesB.don’t know how to signal for help properly
C.are frightened when they think they are lostD.keep their head when they are in trouble

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About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Many of these words are technical words. When there is a new invention of discovery, a new word may be coined(杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.
It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people. Lord Sandwich, who lived from 1718-1792, used to sit at the gambling(赌博) table eating bread with meat in between. As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way, his friends began to call the bread “sandwich” for fun. Later on,the word became part of the English language.
The word “boycott” means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something. It comes from a man called Captain Boycott. He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland. But the Captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃户) very badly. His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed(免除). The word “boycott” became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.
【小题1】A few hundred ___________ come from the names of people.

A.new inventions B.languagesC.English words D.new discoveries
【小题2】“Sandwich” is a word coined (杜撰) by ____________.
A.Lord SandwichB.the friends of Lord Sandwich
C.inventorsD.scientists
【小题3】 The tenants did not like ___________.
A.to collect rents and taxes B.the English landowner
C.the harsh land agent D.to speak

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