摘要：1．作动词的宾语 能用-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类.一类是只能用-ing形式作宾语.另一类是既可用-ing形式作宾语.也可用不定式作宾语. ①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词 这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语.不能用不定式作宾语. Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事. They didn't mind being treated like guests. 他们不在乎被人当作宾客对待. They admitted smokinghaving smoked in the hall. 他们承认在大厅里抽过烟. I regret sayinghaving said what I said. 我很后悔自己说过的话. He couldn't help laughing. 他情不自禁地笑了起来. I can't imagine the boy speaking so rudely to you. 我不能想像这个男孩对你说话这么没礼貌. 必背: 只接动词的-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 consider 考虑 delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 excuse 原谅 fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 cannot help 情不自禁 imagine 设想 include 包括 keep 保持 mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 逃过 put off 推迟 practice 练习 resist 抵制 risk 冒险 ②既可用动词-ing形式作宾语.也可用不定式作宾语 这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语.也能用不定式作宾语.但用法并不相同.主要有以下几种情况: a. 有些动词.如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等.后面接动词的-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大. They prefer spending to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假. I intend to buy buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典. 提示:应尽量避免接连出现两个动词-ing形式. I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语. 避免说:I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语. b. need, require, want作“需要 解时.后面接-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式.意义上并无差别.但用-ing形式比较普通. Your composition needs correcting to be corrected. 你的作文需要修改. His coat wants cleaning to be cleaned. 他的大衣需要洗了. The old woman requires looking after carefully to be looked after carefully. 这个老大娘需要细心地照料.

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