摘要： 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作. I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件. He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园. B. 动词-ing形式的完成式 动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作.这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 在这个城市生活了3年.她对这里已很熟悉. I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture. 错过了这么振奋人心的演讲.我真的很遗憾. 注意: 在现代英语中.作宾语的-ing形式的完成式可用一般式来代替. I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture. 错过了这么振奋人心的演讲.我真的很遗憾.(=I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.) We remembered seeing the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.(=We remembered having seen the film. ) C. 动词-ing形式的被动形式 动词的-ing形式的被动形式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing形式表示的动作的承受者.
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(虚拟语气，不定式的完成形式，不定式的被动形式，动词-ing 形式的被动式)
1.他建议这些珍惜植物应该得到保护。
He suggested that the rare plants _________________________ .
2.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
The disabled don’t like ___________________________________ .
3.瞻姆世害怕受到鲨鱼的攻击。
James was afraid of ________________ by sharks.
4.很高兴我找到了很多能做的事情。
I am happy ___________________ many things I can do.
5.如果我是你，今晚我就早点睡觉。
If I _______ you , I _____________ early tonight.
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根据翻译用动词-ing 形式完成句子。
1. He____dinner in a strange way when he walked out of a restaurant.
当他步出餐厅时,他看到一个奇怪的人正以奇怪的方式吃饭.
2. Can you____in the kitchen?
你闻到厨房里有什么东西糊了吗?
3. Do you at the door?
有人敲门,你听见了吗?
4. He________a house at late night.
他看见一位侦探在深夜里还对着一所房子注视着.
5. The police _____ a bag of money out of the bank.
警察发现一个小偷正从银行里运出一袋子钱.
6. The mechanic____the model for the whole day.
那位机械师让新手学徒做了一整天的模型.
7. I never____all day.
一整天我都没有发现我的钱包被偷.
8. Almost everyone said that they____the classroom , but I didn't.
几乎每人都说他走进了教室,但我没有看见.
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当他步出餐厅时,他看到一个奇怪的人正以奇怪的方式吃饭.
2. Can you____in the kitchen?
你闻到厨房里有什么东西糊了吗?
3. Do you at the door?
有人敲门,你听见了吗?
4. He________a house at late night.
他看见一位侦探在深夜里还对着一所房子注视着.
5. The police _____ a bag of money out of the bank.
警察发现一个小偷正从银行里运出一袋子钱.
6. The mechanic____the model for the whole day.
那位机械师让新手学徒做了一整天的模型.
7. I never____all day.
一整天我都没有发现我的钱包被偷.
8. Almost everyone said that they____the classroom , but I didn't.
几乎每人都说他走进了教室,但我没有看见.
翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
_______________________________________________________
2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
_______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
_______________________________________________________
4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
_______________________________________________________
5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
_______________________________________________________
6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
_______________________________________________________
7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
_______________________________________________________
8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
_______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
_______________________________________________________
10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________
2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
_______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
_______________________________________________________
4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
_______________________________________________________
5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
_______________________________________________________
6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
_______________________________________________________
7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
_______________________________________________________
8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
_______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
_______________________________________________________
10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________________
句型转换。将下列各句中动词-ing形式转换成相应的从句形式或并列句。
l. All those standing at the back, please come and sit here.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. The poor of the city, having lived such a hard life, foughr against the rich in the end.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Tom left home quite early, hoping he could catch the first bus.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. After lunch, she sat in the sun, with the dog sleeping beside her.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Not knowing what to do, we asked Mr. Smith for some advice.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. Turning to the left at the crossing, you will find the shop you are looking for.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. We hope the new machine will work faster, thus (这样) reducing our costs.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. Having been told many times, he still couldn't understand it.
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
2. The poor of the city, having lived such a hard life, foughr against the rich in the end.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now?
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Tom left home quite early, hoping he could catch the first bus.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. After lunch, she sat in the sun, with the dog sleeping beside her.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Not knowing what to do, we asked Mr. Smith for some advice.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. Turning to the left at the crossing, you will find the shop you are looking for.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. We hope the new machine will work faster, thus (这样) reducing our costs.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. Having been told many times, he still couldn't understand it.
_____________________________________________________________________