摘要:3.There be结构中.当说话人考虑必须有人去完成某件事时. There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的. There is nothing to fear. 没有什么可害怕的. 比较: There is a lot of work to do. 有许多事情要做. There is a lot of work to be done. 有许多事情要做. She has two letters to type. 她有两封信要打. She has two letters to be typed. 她有两封信要打. I.表示虚拟语气的不定式完成式. I hoped to have met him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他.但他未露面. We would love to have gone to the match, but the tickets were all sold out. 我们原想去看这场比赛的.但票已售完了. The plane was to have taken off at 9, but something went wrong. 飞机原计划九点起飞.但出现了一些故障. J.用于感叹句. 不定式可用于感叹句.含有惊异.不满.惋惜或赞美等感情色彩. To think that he should do this! 想想.他竟然干出这等事! Oh, God, to see her dance ! 哦.天哪.看看她的舞蹈! To think that all the money has been wasted. 想想.所有的钱都被浪费掉了!

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任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意:每空1个单词。

Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.

What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?

Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.

Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.

But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.

There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”

Title:  1  Or Not

Different  2

·Most doctors are in  3  of lying for the patients’ own sake.

·A great majority of patients  4  on being told the truth.

Reasons for 5  lying to patients

·Informing patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope,  6  to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even  7  themselves.

Reasons  8  

lying to patients

·The truthful information helps patients to  9  their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.

·Most patients feel  10  when they learn that they have been misled.

 

 

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