摘要:在形如“It is (was)+形容词+that-- 结构中.使用某些表示愿望.建议.请求.命令.可能.适当.较好.迫切.紧近.重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气.其表达形式为should +动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形 常用的形容词:* natural , appropriate ,advisable , preferable , better * necessary , important , imperative , urgent , essential , vital * probable , possible * desirable advisable.compulsory.crucial.desirable.essential.imperative.incredible.necessary.possible.strange.urgent. 常用的过去分词:* required , demanded , requested , desired * suggested , recommended 1. It is necessary that we have a walk now.(necessary, should + have)

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完形填空
     It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact, __1__hearing the phrase "thank you" or "well
done" means the same to employees as a modest pay__2__, researchers say.
     Praise and encouragement also__3__employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs,
saving on the cost of finding__4__.
     A third of 1,000 workers__5__said they did not get  thanked at all when they did well, and a(n)
__6__third said they were not thanked enough.
     In both__7__, the employees said they felt__8__, meaning they were less likely to be__9__to their
jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
     According to the survey, praising employees has the same__10__as a 1 percent pay rise, and works
out much__11__for bosses.
     Three out of four employees said that regular__12__by  their bosses was important to them, __13__
only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise__14__they felt they needed. Those doing
manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any __15__for doing well.
     Scottish employees felt__16__undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise.
However, workers in the northeast are less__17__by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent
said they felt the__18__to be told "well done" regularly.
     The research found that words of praise did more than__19__a pleasant place to work-they could
__20__increase profits.
(     )1. A. properly        
(     )2. A. rise            
(     )3. A. forces          
(     )4. A. possibilities  
(     )5. A. surveyed        
(     )6. A. adequate        
(     )7. A. surveys        
(     )8. A. privileged      
(     )9. A. caught          
(     )10. A. motivation    
(     )11. A. less convenient
(     )12. A. inspection    
(     )13. A. but           
(     )14. A. that          
(     )15. A. solution      
(     )16. A. least          
(     )17. A. charged        
(     )18. A. chance        
(     )19. A. create        
(     )20. A. alone          
B. consequently  
B. ride        
B. catches    
B. replacements  
B. reported    
B. total      
B. cases      
B. favored    
B. attached    
B. advantage  
B. more likely
B. acknowledgement
B. otherwise  
B. when       
B. situation  
B. the less    
B. impressed  
B. need       
B. demand      
B. still      
C. insistently    
C. surprise      
C. makes          
C. responsibilities
C. employed      
C. special        
C. parts          
C. undervalued    
C. involved       
C. development    
C. cheaper       
C. commitment    
C. thus          
C. while          
C. recognition    
C. the more      
C. delayed        
C. potential      
C. require        
C. even           
D. frequently      
D. incident        
D. contributes    
D. disadvantages  
D. inspired        
D. further        
D. points          
D. evaluated      
D. devoted        
D. feeling        
D. more expensive  
D. outlines        
D. so              
D. as              
D. communication  
D. most            
D. exploded        
D. function        
D. restore        
D. yet            
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完形填空
     It is good that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions.    1   
of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very
beginning of their    2    . They were    3   to the broom, spending the first hours of their business livs    4    
the office.
     And here is the basic    5     of success, the great secret:     6    your energy, thought, and capital
(资本) wholly on the business in which you are    7     . Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out
on that    8     , to lead in it, adopt every     9   , have the best machinery, and know the most about it.
     The companies which fail are those which have     10   their capital, which means that they have
scattered their brains,    11    . They have investments in this, or that,     12   the other, here, there, and
everywhere. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket"    13    all wrong, I tell you. "Put all your eggs in one
basket, and then     14     that basket". Look round you and take    15    ; men who do that do not often
fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry    16    many baskets that breaks
most eggs in this country. He   17     carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is    18    to
fall down. One    19     of the American businessman is lack of concentration.
     Remember: put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket. As Emerson    20    , "no one can
cheat you out of final success but yourselves."
(     )1. A. None   
(     )2. A. business
(     )3. A. allowed
(     )4. A. taking out
(     )5. A. preference
(     )6. A. concentrate
(     )7. A. supplied
(     )8. A. place  
(     )9. A. improvement
(     )10. A. gathered
(     )11. A. too  
(     )12. A. so  
(     )13. A. is  
(     )14. A. know  
(     )15. A. order  
(     )16. A. much  
(     )17. A. who    
(     )18. A. possible
(     )19. A. fault  
(     )20. A. tells  
B. Few  
B. end  
B. forbidden
B. sweeping out
B. attitude
B. contribute
B. engaged
B. occasion
B. secret
B. used  
B. either
B. and  
B. are  
B. feel  
B. notice
B. such  
B. how  
B. probable
B. word  
B. says  
C. All  
C. career
C. forced
C. going out
C. condition
C. apply
C. judged
C. row  
C. opportunity
C. disliked
C. also  
C. or    
C. have  
C. look  
C. interest
C. too  
C. which
C. likely
C. weakness
C. mentions
D. Many          
D. promotion      
D. introduced    
D. sending out    
D. existence      
D. relate        
D. trapped        
D. line          
D. business      
D. scattered      
D. yet            
D. but            
D. has            
D. watch          
D. action        
D. very          
D. whose          
D. portable      
D. motto          
D. talks          
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完形填空
     It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact,    1   hearing the phrase "thank you" or "well
done" means the same to employees as a modest pay   2  , researchers say.
      Praise and encouragement also   3   employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs,
saving on the cost of finding  4  .
     A third of 1,000 workers  5   said they did not get  thanked at all when they did well, and a(n)  6   
third said they were not thanked enough.
     In both  7  , the employees said they felt  8  , meaning they were less likely to be  9   to their jobs
and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
     According to the survey, praising employees has the same  10   as a 1 percent pay rise, and works
out much  11   for bosses.
     Three out of four employees said that regular  12   by  their bosses was important to them,   13   
only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise   14  they felt they needed.Those doing
manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any   15    for doing well.
     Scottish employees felt  16    undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise.
However, workers in the northeast are less  17   by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent
said they felt the  18   to be told "well done" regularly.
     The research found that words of praise did more than 19   a  pleasant place to work-they could
  20   increase profits.
(     )1. A. properly          
(     )2. A. rise              
(     )3. A. forces            
(     )4. A. possibilities    
(     )5. A. surveyed          
(     )6. A. adequate          
(     )7. A. surveys          
(     )8. A. privileged        
(     )9. A. caught            
(     )10. A. motivation      
(     )11. A. less convenient  
(     )12. A. inspection      
(     )13. A. but              
(     )14. A. that            
(     )15. A. solution        
(     )16. A. least            
(     )17. A. charged          
(     )18. A. chance          
(     )19. A. create          
(     )20. A. alone            
B. consequently  
B. ride          
B. catches        
B. replacements  
B. reported      
B. total          
B. cases          
B. favored        
B. attached      
B. advantage      
B. more likely    
B. acknowledgement
B. otherwise      
B. when          
B. situation      
B. the less      
B. impressed      
B. need          
B. demand        
B. still          
C. insistently    
C. surprise        
C. makes          
C. responsibilities
C. employed        
C. special        
C. parts          
C. undervalued    
C. involved        
C. development    
C. cheaper        
C. commitment      
C. thus            
C. while          
C. recognition    
C. the more        
C. delayed        
C. potential      
C. require        
C. even            
D. frequently      
D. incident        
D. contributes      
D. disadvantages    
D. inspired        
D. further          
D. points          
D. evaluated        
D. devoted          
D. feeling          
D. more expensive  
D. outlines        
D. so              
D. as              
D. communication    
D. most            
D. exploded        
D. function        
D. restore          
D. yet              
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完形填空

     It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education.   _1  , it has been said that
today children   _2  their education to go to school. The   _3   between schooling and education suggested by this is important.?
     Education is   _4   , compared with schooling. Education knows no   _5   . It can take place   _6    ,
whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the   _7    
 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class.     8_ the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces   _9   . A chance talk with a   10    
may lead to a person to discover how   11    he knows of another country. People obtain education
from   12    on. Education,   13   , is a very   14  and unlimited term. It is a lifelong experience that starts
long   15    the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life. Schooling, on
the other hand, is a   16   experience, whose style changes    17   from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take   18  seats, use similar textbooks, do homework,
and   18   , and so on. Schooling has usually been   20   by the edges of the subjects being taught.?

(     )1.A. Then  
(     )2.A. understand
(     )3.A. difference
(     )4.A. unexpected
(     )5.A. answers
(     )6.A. anywhere
(     )7.A. part-time
(     )8.A. If  
(     )9.A. pride  
(     )10.A. neighbour
(     )11.A. wonderfully
(     )12.A. babies
(     )13.A. still
(     )14.A. long  
(     )15.A. that
(     )16.A. basic
(     )17.A. unusually
(     )18.A. large
(     )19.A. take exams
(     )20.A. changed
B. However
B. need  
B. importance
B. endless
B. ways  
B. anywhere else
B. public
B. Because
B. surprises
B. friend
B. well  
B. grown-ups
B. next  
B. broad
B. when  
B. strict
B. differently
B. new  
B. hold exams
B. limited
C. Thus  
C. enjoy  
C. use    
C. countless
C. edges  
C. somewhere
C. standard
C. So    
C. knowledge
C. foreigner
C. greatly
C. women    
C. then  
C. narrow
C. after  
C. final  
C. little
C. fixed  
C. mark papers
C. chosen
D. Therefore?        
D. interrupt?        
D. problem?          
D. simple?          
D. meanings?        
D. somewhere else?  
D. strict?          
D. Though?          
D. progress?        
D. teacher?          
D. little?          
D. men?              
D. yet?              
D. short?            
D. before?          
D. irregular?        
D. frequently?      
D. small?            
D. read papers?      
D. controlled?      
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完形填空
     It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact,__1__hearing the phrase "thank you" or "well done"
means the same to employees as a modest pay__2__,researchers say.
     Praise and encouragement also__3__employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs,saving
on the cost of finding__4__.
     A third of 1,000 workers__5__said they did not get  thanked at all when they did well,and a(n)__6__
third said they were not thanked enough.
     In both__7__,the employees said they felt__8__,meaning they were less likely to be__9__to their jobs
and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
     According to the survey,praising employees has the same__10__as a 1 percent pay rise,and works out
much__11__for bosses.
     Three out of four employees said that regular__12__by  their bosses was important to them,__13__
only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise__14__they felt  they needed . Those doing
manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any __15__for doing well.
     Scottish employees felt __16__ undervalued, eight out of  ten  saying they would like more praise.
However,workers in the northeast are less__17__by being buttered up by the boss,as only 69 percent
said they felt the__18__to be told "well done" regularly.
     The research found that words of praise did more than__19__a pleasant place to work-they could
__20__increase profits.
(     )1.A.properly      
(     )2.A.rise          
(     )3.A.forces        
(     )4.A.possibilities  
(     )5.A.surveyed      
(     )6.A.adequate      
(     )7.A.surveys        
(     )8.A.privileged    
(     )9.A.caught        
(     )10.A.motivation    
(     )11.A.less convenient
(     )12.A.inspection  
(     )13.A.but           
(     )14.A.that          
(     )15.A.solution      
(     )16.A.least        
(     )17.A.charged      
(     )18.A.chance        
(     )19.A.create        
(     )20.A.alone        
B.consequently    
B.ride            
B.catches        
B.replacements    
B.reported        
B.total          
B.cases          
B.favored        
B.attached        
B.advantage        
B.more likely    
B.acknowledgement
B.otherwise      
B.when           
B.situation      
B.the less        
B.impressed      
B.need           
B.demand          
B.still          
C.insistently  
C.surprise      
C.makes        
C.responsibilities
C.employed      
C.special      
C.parts        
C.undervalued  
C.involved     
C.development  
C.cheaper       
C.commitment  
C.thus          
C.while        
C.recognition  
C.the more      
C.delayed      
C.potential    
C.require      
C.even         
D.frequently    
D.incident      
D.contributes    
D.disadvantages  
D.inspired      
D.further        
D.points        
D.evaluated      
D.devoted        
D.feeling        
D.more expensive
D.outlines      
D.so            
D.as            
D.communication  
D.most          
D.exploded      
D.function      
D.restore        
D.yet            
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