主语: 句子说明的人或事物. The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing. Twenty years is a short time ——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：主语: 句子说明的人或事物. The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing. Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语.主语从句是真正主语) 谓语: 说明主语的动作.状态和特征. We study English. He is asleep. 宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾 I like China. He hates you. How many do you need? We need two. We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. I hope to see you again. Did you write down what he said? 2) 介词后的名词.代词和动名词-----介宾 Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3) 双宾语-----间宾 He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词.词组或句子. Miss Yang is a chemistry teacher. He is our friend. We belong to the third world. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. The man over there is my old friend. The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. The boys playing football are in Class 2. The trees planted last year are growing well now. I have an idea to do it well. You should do everything that I do. 状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子. 表示时间.地点.原因.目的.结果.程度.条件.方式.让步和伴随. (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meeting room. The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well. He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. I like some of you very much. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike. Though he is young, he can do it well. The teacher came in, with a book in his hand. 宾补:对宾语的补充.全称为宾语补足语. We elected him monitor. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名) We will make them happy. We found nobody in. Please make yourself at home. 介词短语) Don’t let him do that. His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. Don’t keep the lights burning. I’ll have my bike repaired. 主补:对主语的补充. He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. 表语: 系动词之后的成分.表示主语的性质.状态和特征. He is a teacher. Seventy-four! You don’t look it. Five and five is ten. He is asleep. His father is in. The picture is on the wall. My watch is gone / missing / lost. To wear a flower is to say I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. The question is whether they will come. (常见的连系动词有: be, sound, feel, taste, remain, feel It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired.

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阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

What is it that makes people happy? Youth, health, a good job, good looks, or a flashy car? Maybe none of these things．More and more people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness．

Most people use money as a measure of human value．Expensive products are regarded as the best．The rich are admired simply for being rich．Yet happiness cannot be bought．People should look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life．Many people regard happiness as a moment of ecstatic pleasure（狂喜）—something that cannot last—while others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself．Around 40 per cent of a person's happiness is thought to be determined by genetics, while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up．

Perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age, health, wealth, or other values thought to be important in Western society．Happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals．

There are lifestyle choices which favor happiness, such as exercise, eating carbohydrates and exposing oneself to sunlight．But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things．

[写作内容]

1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2）然后以约120个词就“什么使人快乐”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

①你认为什么最能使人快乐；

②以你自己的经历为例，讲述最让你感到快乐的人或事。

[写作要求]

可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

[评分标准] 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。

查看习题详情和答案>>

原创（九）
宽容是人世间最好的良药。对于一些无可挽回的悲剧或过失，过多的指责没有任何意义，因为悲剧或过失是任何人都不希望发生的。这时惟有以一种宽容的心态来对待身边的人或事，看待得与失。
Human Relations
----- By Marion Williams
A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and you can imagine how excited they were. Certainly the boy was   1  as the apple of their eyes.
One morning, the husband saw a medicine bottle   2  ．As he was late for work, he asked his wife to cap the bottle and ___3____. The mother, who was busy in the kitchen,   4   the matter. The boy playfully went to the medicine bottle, was    5    with its color,and drank it all. It   6   to be a poisonous medicine    7   adults in small dosages. When the child showed   signs of poisoning, the mother took him to the hospital,  8   he died. The mother was stunned（使昏迷）.She was too   9   to face her husband. When the  10   father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he   11   his wife and uttered just four words.
The husband just said “   12   ”
The husaband was indeed   13   in human relationships.The child was dead. He could   14   be brought back to life. There was no   15   in finding fault with the mother.   16  , if only he had taken time to keep the bottle in the cupboard or other place, this would not have happened. No one is   17   . She had also lost her only child .What she needed at that moment was consolation(安慰，慰藉) and   18  from the husband. That was what he gave her.
If everyone can look at life with this kind of perspective（观点）, there would be much fewer problems in the world. Sometimes we spend time in asking who is   19    or whom to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. By this way we   20  some warmth in human relationship .
1．A．treated             B．thought                 C．ignored                  D．abandoned
2．A．shut                 B．close                      C．bare                       D．open
3．A．put it aside        B．set it aside              C．put it away            D．leave it alone
4．A．completely forgetting                               B．wholly terrified
C．totally forgot                                      D．absolutely remembered
5．A．satisfied           B．fascinated             C．puzzled                  D．calmed
6．A．happened         B．seemed                   C．appeared               D．uttered
7．A．stood for          B．made for                C．meant for              D．called for
8．. A．when               B．then                       C．but                        D．where
9．A．ashamed           B．frightened             C．annoyed                 D．worried
10．A．awful              B．angry                     C．distraught             D．patient
11．A．looked at     B．stared at                C．glared at                D．amazed at
12．A．I hate you, now.                                 B．How do you do?
C．How did this happen?                        D．I love you, Darling.
13．A．a idiot            B．a genius                C．a success                D．a evil
14．A．never             B．seldom                   C．even                       D．once
15．A．wonder           B．point                     C．pleasure                 D．worry
16．A．Therefore        B．Otherwise              C．Besides                  D．However
17．A．to blame        B．to be blamed          C．to be accused         D．to be noticed
18．A．explanation      B．courage                  C．excuse                    D．sympathy
19．A．suitable          B．believeable             C．accessible               D．responsible
20．A．make out        B．look out                 C．stand out               D．miss out

查看习题详情和答案>>

原创（九）

宽容是人世间最好的良药。对于一些无可挽回的悲剧或过失，过多的指责没有任何意义，因为悲剧或过失是任何人都不希望发生的。这时惟有以一种宽容的心态来对待身边的人或事，看待得与失。

Human Relations

----- By Marion Williams

A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and you can imagine how excited they were. Certainly the boy was 1 as the apple of their eyes.

One morning, the husband saw a medicine bottle 2 ．As he was late for work, he asked his wife to cap the bottle and ___3____. The mother, who was busy in the kitchen, 4 the matter. The boy playfully went to the medicine bottle, was 5 with its color,and drank it all. It 6 to be a poisonous medicine 7 adults in small dosages. When the child showed signs of poisoning, the mother took him to the hospital, 8 he died. The mother was stunned（使昏迷）.She was too 9 to face her husband. When the 10 father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he 11 his wife and uttered just four words.

The husband just said “ 12 ”

The husaband was indeed 13 in human relationships.The child was dead. He could 14 be brought back to life. There was no 15 in finding fault with the mother. 16 , if only he had taken time to keep the bottle in the cupboard or other place, this would not have happened. No one is 17 . She had also lost her only child .What she needed at that moment was consolation(安慰，慰藉) and 18 from the husband. That was what he gave her.

If everyone can look at life with this kind of perspective（观点）, there would be much fewer problems in the world. Sometimes we spend time in asking who is 19 or whom to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. By this way we 20 some warmth in human relationship .

1．A．treated B．thought C．ignored D．abandoned

2．A．shut B．close C．bare D．open

3．A．put it aside B．set it aside C．put it away D．leave it alone

4．A．completely forgetting B．wholly terrified

C．totally forgot D．absolutely remembered

5．A．satisfied B．fascinated C．puzzled D．calmed

6．A．happened B．seemed C．appeared D．uttered

7．A．stood for B．made for C．meant for D．called for

8．. A．when B．then C．but D．where

9．A．ashamed B．frightened C．annoyed D．worried

10．A．awful B．angry C．distraught D．patient

11．A．looked at B．stared at C．glared at D．amazed at

12．A．I hate you, now. B．How do you do?

C．How did this happen? D．I love you, Darling.

13．A．a idiot B．a genius C．a success D．a evil

14．A．never B．seldom C．even D．once

15．A．wonder B．point C．pleasure D．worry

16．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However

17．A．to blame B．to be blamed C．to be accused D．to be noticed

18．A．explanation B．courage C．excuse D．sympathy

19．A．suitable B．believeable C．accessible D．responsible

20．A．make out B．look out C．stand out D．miss out

查看习题详情和答案>>

An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate（忍受） the nuisance（讨厌的人或事） of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.

One evening when the boys were particularly_21__，he went out to talk to them. He explained that he had just retired(退休) and was_22__when he could see or hear boys playing his_23_game，football. He would_24_ give them ￥25 each week to play in the street at night. The boys got_25_，for they could hardly believe_26_they were being paid to do something they__27_.

The first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old man ’s house，and went away__28__with their 25 Yuan. The third week when they came back，__29__，the old man said he hadn’t had much money__30__himself and sent them away with only 15 Yuan. The fourth week，the man said he had not yet 31 his paycheck from the government and gave them only 10 Yuan. The boys were very disappointed，but there was__32__much that they could do about it.

At the__33_of the fifth week，the boys came back and__34_at the old man’s door，waiting for their_35_.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared. He_36_that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan_37_he had promised，but said he would give them 38 yuan each week without fail.

This was really too much for the boys. “You expect us to play seven days a week for only five yuan！” they yelled.“__39__！”

They stormed away and 40 played on the street again.

1. A. hot B．noisy C．troublesome D．naughty

2. A. happiest B．excited C．encouraged D．bored

3. A. interesting B．amusing C．acceptable D．favorite

4. A. more ever B．therefore C．willingly D．forever

5. A. shouted B．cried C．excited D．smiled

6. A. how B．when C．that D．what

7. A. expected B．enjoyed C．admired D．respected

8. A. happily B．thankfully C．gratefully D．tearfully

9. A. but B．in addition C．however D．besides

10. A. earned B．saved C．remained D．left

11. A. received B．accepted C．paid D．given

12. A. not B．no C．so D．very

13. A. final B．end C．start D．beginning

14. A. kicked B．hit C．beat D．knocked

15. A. rewards B．awards C．checks D．wages

16. A. expressed B．apologized C．stated D．expected

17. A. as B．like C．when D．though

18. A. 5 B．10 C．15 D．20

19. A. No way B．No possible C．No problem D．No play

20. A. ever B．never C．still D．keep

查看习题详情和答案>>

An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate（忍受） the nuisance（讨厌的人或事） of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.
One evening when the boys were particularly_21__，he went out to talk to them. He explained that he had just retired(退休) and was_22__when he could see or hear boys playing his_23_game，football. He would_24_ give them ￥25 each week to play in the street at night. The boys got_25_，for they could hardly believe_26_they were being paid to do something they__27_.
The first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old man’s house，and went away__28__with their 25 Yuan. The third week when they came back，__29__，the old man said he hadn’t had much money__30__himself and sent them away with only 15 Yuan. The fourth week，the man said he had not yet 31 his paycheck from the government and gave them only 10 Yuan. The boys were very disappointed，but there was__32__much that they could do about it.
At the__33_of the fifth week，the boys came back and__34_at the old man’s door，waiting for their_35_.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared. He_36_that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan_37_he had promised，but said he would give them 38 yuan each week without fail.
This was really too much for the boys. “You expect us to play seven days a week for only five yuan！” they yelled.“__39__！”
They stormed away and 40 played on the street again.
【小题1】