摘要: A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster

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To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn't understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.

Speaking, of course, can't go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don't listen carefully, you'll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.

Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it's to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.

Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, don't look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context(上下文). You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you'll never finish a book.

Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the

foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.

In the first paragraph, the writer told us _________.

A. how to speak English well

B. how to read and write English

C. why spoken English is very important

D. why English people couldn't understand Lenin

In order to study a foreign language, the writer thinks the best way is ______.

A. to kill two birds with one stone

B. to learn two languages at a time

C. to study all the subjects in a foreign language

D. to get some knowledge of the foreign country as well as learn the language

In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ____.

A. how to imporve reading faster

B. how to guess the meaning from the context

C. how to look up new words in the dictionary

D. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage

"To kill two birds with one stone" means ____.

A. to get some particular knowledge

B. to get more than what one pays

C. the stone is too big

D. the birds are blind enough

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阅读理解

  Though I have traveled in hundreds of trains, few unusual things have ever happened to me.But one day in a train something did happen.I do not mean that I was hurt:no one was hurt.

  I do my work in a hot country far away from England.Every September I go there to do my business, and every July I come back to England to have a rest.So every September I go to Paris and take a train from the great French city to Mendova, and at Mendova I catch my ship.

  There is one very fast train from Paris to Mendova, and it suits me well.It goes as far as Endoran, but it stops at Mendova for a few minutes to let travelers get out or in.It is called The Flying Bluebird.It reaches Mendova at seven minutes past nine in the morning, and it is never late.

  A ship leaves Mendova at half past eleven, and so you will understand that The Flying Bluebird suits me very well.I always travel by it, and I have nearly two and a half hours at Mendova to go from the station to the ship.That is more than enough time.

  Well, one September night, I took my place in The Flying Bluebird as usual.The train leaves Paris at nine o’clock every night, and I was in my place soon after half past eight.There were three or four people there with me, but very soon a lot of others got into the train.When no more people could sit down, they began to stand up near us and also in the corridor(走廊).In a short time the corridor was full too, and it was impossible for any more travelers to get into the train.

  I could see a lot of other people outside the corridor windows, but they could not get in, and the train left Paris without them.The man sitting next to me started to ask all kinds of questions:“Where do you work? How long does it take you to get there? Are you married? How many children do you have? How much money do they pay you every year? How much do you have in the bank? How much do you spend every month?”

  He asked questions for about twenty minutes but I did not give him any clear answers, and at last he stopped and began to read the paper.

  I usually sleep quite well in the train, but this time I slept only a little.There were too many people, and there were too many things:small bags, large bags, coats, hats, boxes, newspapers and food.As usual, we got angry about the window.Most people wanted it shut, and two of us wanted it open.But that always happens.It was shut all night, as usual.

  When I awoke in the early morning I felt hot and dirty, and glad that the journey was reaching its end.At seven minutes past nine The Flying Bluebird stopped.We were at Mendova, and I stood up thankfully.I took my two suitcases, held one in each hand, and tried to move towards the door into the corridor.In order to get out of the train, I had to pass down the corridor to the door at the far end.There was no other way out.

  I could not even into the corridor.There was a suitcase on the floor by my feet, and three men were standing in my way.I felt a touch of fear.I had to get out, you see; I had to catch my ship, which left at half past eleven.And the train did not stop again until it reached Endoran, two hundred miles away.

  “I must get out!” I cried.Everyone there understood me, but no one could move.

  At last I was able to put one foot over the suitcase on the floor, and I nearly reached the door into the corridor.But then, very slowly, the train began to move.It was taking me away!

  “Stop!” I cried.“I want to get out!” But no one outside the train could hear me, and the people inside did not care much.The train moved a little faster.What could I do? I was not even in the corridor.

  Fear made me think quickly.In front of my eyes, just, above the door, was a notice that told everyone how to stop the train.I had to pull an iron thing near the notice.I did not waste time.I pulled it.

  Well, a noise started above our heads.That was to show everyone that there was something wrong.It was not a small sound.Possibly the men in my ship two miles away could hear it.Then the train stopped.

  No one likes to stop a train if there is no need.But I had to catch my ship.That was the only thought in my mind:to get out and catch my ship.

(1)

The purpose of the author writing the first paragraph is to _________.

[  ]

A.

answer some questions

B.

express some unusual feelings

C.

arouse the readers’ curiosity

D.

give some advice in advance

(2)

What do we know about the author and the man sitting next to him?

[  ]

A.

They talked with each other all night

B.

They got angry about the window

C.

The author didn’t understand the man’s words

D.

The author didn’t like the man’s foolish questions

(3)

On this journey on The Flying Bluebird, the author felt uncomfortable because _________.

[  ]

A.

he couldn’t find a seat by the window

B.

he was angry with the man sitting next to him

C.

there were too many people on the train

D.

the window was kept shut all night

(4)

It can be learned from Para.10 that the author was afraid that _________.

[  ]

A.

he would have to spend another sleepless night on the train

B.

he would miss the ship that went where he worked

C.

more people might crowd into the train

D.

he would have to buy another ticket

(5)

The noise in the underlined sentence “a noise started above our heads”(Para.15)was made by _________.

[  ]

A.

the angry passengers shouting at the top of their voices

B.

the ship that was lying two miles away

C.

the falling of boxes and suitcases to the floor

D.

the train itself telling people that something was wrong

(6)

What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

A Bad Experience on the Train

B.

A Train that Is Never Late

C.

A Quick and Wise Decision

D.

A Journey to Mendova

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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We cannot feel speed. But our senses let us know that we are moving. We see things moving. We see things moving past us and feel that we are being shaken.
We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For instance, we feel it during the takeoff run of an airliner.
We feel the plane’s acceleration because our bodies do not gain speed as fast as the plane does. It seems that something is pushing us back against the seat. Actually, our bodies are trying to stay in the same place, while the plane is carrying us forward.
Soon the plane reaches a steady speed. Then, because there is no longer any change in speed, the feeling of forward motion stops.
56. We can feel that we are moving by _____.
A. watching things move past     B. feeling the speed
C. feeling ourselves being shaken  D. both A and C
57. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “ acceleration” means _____.
A. an increase in speed     B. a steady speed
C. any kind of movement   D. the movement of a plane
58. During the takeoff of a plane, we feel that we are being _____.
A. thrown forward        B. pushed back against the seat
C. lifted out of the seat     D. pushed down into the seat
59. We feel the plane’s acceleration because our bodies gain speed _____.
A. just as fast as the plane      B. faster than the plane
C. more slowly than the plane   D. before the plane
60. This feeling stops when _____.
A. the plane stops climbing            B. the plane lands
C. there is no longer a change in speed   D. we begin to feel speed

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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We cannot feel speed. But our senses let us know that we are moving. We see things moving. We see things moving past us and feel that we are being shaken.

We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For instance, we feel it during the takeoff run of an airliner.

We feel the plane’s acceleration because our bodies do not gain speed as fast as the plane does. It seems that something is pushing us back against the seat. Actually, our bodies are trying to stay in the same place, while the plane is carrying us forward.

Soon the plane reaches a steady speed. Then, because there is no longer any change in speed, the feeling of forward motion stops.

56. We can feel that we are moving by _____.

A. watching things move past     B. feeling the speed

C. feeling ourselves being shaken  D. both A and C

57. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “ acceleration” means _____.

A. an increase in speed     B. a steady speed

C. any kind of movement   D. the movement of a plane

58. During the takeoff of a plane, we feel that we are being _____.

A. thrown forward        B. pushed back against the seat

C. lifted out of the seat     D. pushed down into the seat

59. We feel the plane’s acceleration because our bodies gain speed _____.

A. just as fast as the plane      B. faster than the plane

C. more slowly than the plane   D. before the plane

60. This feeling stops when _____.

A. the plane stops climbing            B. the plane lands

C. there is no longer a change in speed   D. we begin to feel speed

 

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