摘要: common adj. (1)普通的,通常的 common sense常识 common people普通老百姓 (2)共有的,共同的 common property, ownership共有的财产.所有权 common interest, purpose共同的兴趣.目的 have sth in common with与--有共同之处 拓展: commonly adv.通常的,常常的 区别: common, ordinary, usual common所指事物是最平常的.它指常发生.并且是“熟悉的.常见的 ordinary“普通的.平凡的 .强调无特殊之处 It was a very ordinary day today. Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. usual常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度.描写“一贯的.通常 预料所及的事情. He sat in his usual seat. Are you coming home at the usual time? Yes, I shall leave the office at the same time as usual.

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Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 1  have you recently received? Who do you go to got advice? Do you have a mentor(顾问)? A mentor is a  2  adviser.
  Parents, teacher and friends are often great   3 .Sports figures, public officials can also be good  4  of mentors, but a person with whim you are a personal relationship will most likely be able to  5 you the best advice.
  Mentors teach things that seem to be  6  sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and  7  , and can sometimes be  8 for a nonnative to understand. For example, all that  9  is not gold(some things are not as   10 as they appear ).
  Advice 11 in newspapers and magazines are another way to 12  advice.
  Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to    13  themselves. Many people are not  14 to ask for help or  15 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 16  their own experience to 17 their friends. Overcoming a difficult situation is 18  respecter in North America. People love to heat motivational (积极的) stories and 19  . One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of   20  .

1. A. success             B. measure          C. position         D. advice

2. A. devoted        B. united           C. trusted           D. expected

3. A. interviewers     B. mentors           C. followers          D. competitors

4. A. examples        B. mentors           C. manners          D. services

5. A. consider        B. exchange           C. adapt           D. offer

6. A. present         B. attractive          C. common          D. particular

7. A. experience         B. difference           C. culture           D. behavior

8. A. simple             B. difficult           C. natural              D. brief

9. A. glitters B. packages C. acts D. forces

10. A. different    B. negative           C. primary           D. valuable

11. A. columns         B. materials           C. wonders          D. add

12. A. reduce        B. add              C. keep              D. get

13. A. enjoy         B. teacher          C. express          D. defeat

14. A. brave         B. afraid              C. honest          D. lucky

15. A. talk              B bring.               C. care               D. look

16. A. remind         B. suggest          C. clone            D. share

17. A. lead to         B. set free          C. help out        D. take over    

18. A. originally   B. highly           C. equally           D. closely   

19. A. encouragementB. sadness           C. movement       D. adventure   

20. A. happiness         B. trouble           C. excitement       D. nature

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 I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop  36 me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very  37 to earn my own pocket money and my parents  38 interfered with how I spent it, even when I was spending it  39 . They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the  40 , I would become more mature and  41  about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.

  Like many  42 parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they  43 a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around  44 . My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great  45 for me. In the end, my father won the  46 on the condition that I limited my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins  47 through the country who could  48 shelter and help if I needed them.

  Three years later, my younger brother decided to  49 a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not  50 to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)  51 year working his way on trains and ships to  52 passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.

  These kinds of experiences are probably rare for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly  53 . Most parents start  54 their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have  55 the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future career, and so on.

  36. A. taught     B. allowed    C. treated     D. hired

  37. A. anxious    B. content    C. proud      D. hopeful

  38. A. never     B. ever      C. always     D. even

  39. A. quickly    B. foolishly   C. seriously    D. honestly

  40. A. work      B. mistakes    C. others     D. books

  41. A. strict     B. reasonable   C. polite     D. responsible

  42. A. American    B. Japanese    C. Chinese     D. British

  43. A. helped     B. supported   C. shared     D. worried

  44. A. Asia      B. Africa     C. Europe     D. Oceania

  45. A. journey    B. experience   C. chance     D. possibility

  46. A. argument    B. game      C. discussion   D. plan

  47. A. send out    B. give out    C. carry out    D. spread out

  48. A. promise    B. afford     C. provide     D. serve

  49. A. leave     B. make      C. take      D. prepare

  50. A. angry     B. eager     C. sorry      D. sad

  51. A. unusual    B. hard      C. strange     D. busy

  52. A. accept     B. earn      C. find      D. search

  53. A. welcome    B. fit      C. necessary    D. common

  54. A. bringing    B. forcing    C. pushing     D. protecting

  55. A. selected    B. admired    C. afforded    D. left

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How to Be a Winner

Sir Steven Redgrave  

Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals  

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病) . Believing my career (职业生涯)was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it----the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”  

Karen Pickering  

Swimming World Champion  

“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success―you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”  

Kirsten Best  

Poet & Writer  

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological (心理的) tool.”  

   60. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

  A. Difficulties influenced his career.

  B. Specialists offered him medical advice.

  C. Training helped him defeat his disease.

  D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.

  61. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

  A. Her training schedule.

  B. Her daily happenings.

  C. Her achievements.

  D. Her sports career.

  62.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?

  A. Ways that help one to focus.

  B. Words that help one to feel less tense.

  C. Activities that turn one's attention away.

  D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

  63. According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?

  A. Courage.

  B. Devotion.

  C. Hard work.

  D. Self-confidence.

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All children in the United States have to receive an education, but not all children go to school. A number of parents  36 not to send their children to school. Such children are known  37  home-schoolers”. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home  38 they do not believe schools teach the correct religious (宗教的)  39 ; others believe they can provide a better educational  40 for their children by doing so.  41 , results show home-schooled children often do better than   42 on national tests in reading and math.
  David teaches his three children at home. He   43 that his children learn very differently from children in school. Learning starts with the children’s  44 and questions. For example, when there is snowfall on a winter day, it may  45 a discussion about climate, snow removal   46 , Alaska, etc. Or a spring evening when the family is out 47 the stars is a good time to ask questions about the sky. If the Brazilian rain forests are on TV, it 48  be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, how deserts are 49  and how the polar ice caps 50 ocean levels.
 Home schooling is often more interesting than  51 schools, but critics (批评家) say home-schoolers might be uncomfortable  52  with other people in adult life. Critics also say that most parents are not 53 to teach their children. However, most parents don’t have the time or the  54 to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be  55  most children get their formal education.

【小题1】
A.considerB.prefer    C.provideD.suggest
【小题2】
A.for    B.toC.as      D.in
【小题3】
A.because  B.forC.thoughD.while
【小题4】
A.activitiesB.usesC.thoughtsD.values
【小题5】
A.experienceB.knowledgeC.behaviorD.way
【小题6】
A.SadlyB.ActuallyC.UnbelievablyD.Happily
【小题7】
A.normalB.ordinaryC.common     D.average
【小题8】
A.believesB.saysC.offers      D.imagines
【小题9】
A.interestsB.discussionC.needsD.hobbies
【小题10】
A.carryB.openC.lead      D.start
【小题11】
A.furnitureB.equipmentC.toolD.maker
【小题12】
A.seeingB.lookingC.watchingD.noticing
【小题13】
A.needB.mustC.oughtD.could
【小题14】
A.appearedB.formedC.inventedD.built
【小题15】
A.affectB.decideC.makeD.determine
【小题16】
A.outsideB.expensiveC.informalD.regular
【小题17】
A.livingB.matchingC.mixingD.connecting
【小题18】
A.fit    B.adaptedC.availableD.good
【小题19】
A.moneyB.desireC.hopeD.demand
【小题20】
A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

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