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C
Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism（批评）from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware(realize), at all times, that their feedback（反馈）to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters many take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷） in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on(pay more attention to) the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress(pressure), which can lead to burnout.
64．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that .
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D．it can provide them with valuable experiences
65．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes .
A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B．in order to make them remember life’s lessons
C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D．so as to put more pressure on them
66．According to the passage parents and coaches should .
A．help children to win every game
B．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
D．train children to deal with stress
67．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is .
A．to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C．to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement
D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
查看习题详情和答案>>C
Bored?Lonely?Out of condition?
Why not try the
SPORT CEN7IER?
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts．Coaching from beginners to advanced，everyday not evenings．Children only—Sat．mornings．
SKⅡNG
Dry slopes一3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays．Daytime practice．8 years upwards．
SWIMMING
2 pools I heated Olympic length．Tuition available．
Women：Tuesday and Thursday．
Men：Monday，Wednesday and Friday．
Children：Saturday
Family day：Sunday
GOLF
9 hole practice COi／Ese．Professional Coaching．Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime．Evening practice．Minimum age一9 years．
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age一18 years．Children aged 5—10．Monday and Wednesdays．4：00—6：00 P．m．10—18 year—old．Friday evenings．Bar work Oil Sunday mornings．
AND MUCH MORE
Table Tennis，Snooker(斯诺克)，Darts(标枪)，Chess(everyday and evening)，C班(allday)，Bar(1unch time and evenings)，Nursery(weekdays and weekends，not evenings)．Centreopen 10：00 a．m．一10：00 P．m．Daily．Interested．'?More details inside．Quote Card Number：99．
64．What is this ad mainly about?
A．It mainly show8 US some way8 to spend weekends．
B．It mainly 8bows us a place to relax Olll',sehTe8．
C．It shows the way8 saving OUr time．
D．It shows US a lot of ways to spend OUr holidays．
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately．
B．People can play termi8 day and night．
C．Children at any age can pky golf in the SPORTS CENTER．
D．People under 20 can all take gymllfltstic8．
66．How many sports items title mentioned in the passage?
A．5． B．7 C．9 D．12．
67．Where carl we find this ad in your opinion?
A·In a company． B．In a restaurant． C．In a park D．On a newspaper．
查看习题详情和答案>>
C
Bored?Lonely?Out of condition?
Why not try the
SPORT CEN7IER?
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts．Coaching from beginners to advanced，everyday not evenings．Children only—Sat．mornings．
SKⅡNG
Dry slopes一3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays．Daytime practice．8 years upwards．
SWIMMING
2 pools I heated Olympic length．Tuition available．
Women：Tuesday and Thursday．
Men：Monday，Wednesday and Friday．
Children：Saturday
Family day：Sunday
GOLF
9 hole practice COi／Ese．Professional Coaching．Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime．Evening practice．Minimum age一9 years．
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age一18 years．Children aged 5—10．Monday and Wednesdays．4：00—6：00 P．m．10—18 year—old．Friday evenings．Bar work Oil Sunday mornings．
AND MUCH MORE
Table Tennis，Snooker(斯诺克)，Darts(标枪)，Chess(everyday and evening)，C班(allday)，Bar(1unch time and evenings)，Nursery(weekdays and weekends，not evenings)．Centreopen 10：00 a．m．一10：00 P．m．Daily．Interested．'?More details inside．Quote Card Number：99．
64．What is this ad mainly about?
A．It mainly show8 US some way8 to spend weekends．
B．It mainly 8bows us a place to relax Olll',sehTe8．
C．It shows the way8 saving OUr time．
D．It shows US a lot of ways to spend OUr holidays．
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately．
B．People can play termi8 day and night．
C．Children at any age can pky golf in the SPORTS CENTER．
D．People under 20 can all take gymllfltstic8．
66．How many sports items title mentioned in the passage?
A．5． B．7 C．9 D．12．
67．Where carl we find this ad in your opinion?
A·In a company． B．In a restaurant． C．In a park D．On a newspaper．
查看习题详情和答案>>C
Bored?Lonely?Out of condition?
Why not try the
SPORT CEN7IER?
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts．Coaching from beginners to advanced，everyday not evenings．Children only—Sat．mornings．
SKⅡNG
Dry slopes一3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays．Daytime practice．8 years upwards．
SWIMMING
2 pools I heated Olympic length．Tuition available．
Women：Tuesday and Thursday．
Men：Monday，Wednesday and Friday．
Children：Saturday
Family day：Sunday
GOLF
9 hole practice COi／Ese．Professional Coaching．Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime．Evening practice．Minimum age一9 years．
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age一18 years．Children aged 5—10．Monday and Wednesdays．4：00—6：00 P．m．10—18 year—old．Friday evenings．Bar work Oil Sunday mornings．
AND MUCH MORE
Table Tennis，Snooker(斯诺克)，Darts(标枪)，Chess(everyday and evening)，C班(allday)，Bar(1unch time and evenings)，Nursery(weekdays and weekends，not evenings)．Centreopen 10：00 a．m．一10：00 P．m．Daily．Interested．'?More details inside．Quote Card Number：99．
64．What is this ad mainly about?
A．It mainly show8 US some way8 to spend weekends．
B．It mainly 8bows us a place to relax Olll',sehTe8．
C．It shows the way8 saving OUr time．
D．It shows US a lot of ways to spend OUr holidays．
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately．
B．People can play termi8 day and night．
C．Children at any age can pky golf in the SPORTS CENTER．
D．People under 20 can all take gymllfltstic8．
66．How many sports items title mentioned in the passage?
A．5． B．7 C．9 D．12．
67．Where carl we find this ad in your opinion?
A·In a company． B．In a restaurant． C．In a park D．On a newspaper．
查看习题详情和答案>>Sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological，and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find flaws（缺陷）in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting，young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement（正面强化）should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
72．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ____________.
A．to make sports less competitive
B．to make sports more challenging
C．to reduce their mental stress
D．to increase their sense of success
73．According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that____________.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C．it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D．it can provide them with valuable experience
74．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.
A．without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B．in order to make them remember life lessons
C．believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D．so as to put more pressure on them
75．The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ____________.
A．to persuade athletes not to worry about criticism
B．to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to young athletes
C．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
查看习题详情和答案>>