摘要:5. Weather A. northern B.enthusiasmC. throughout D.worthwhile B)从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

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  Last summer, I traveled to Meixian County with my friends.It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mountain in Shanxi Province.We stayed there for one week and I   1   my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.?

  I will   2   forget the day when we climbed the main peak(山顶).The   3   in that area changes very quickly:it was sunny in the early morning when we set out,   4   it began to rain heavily when we were only half way up.Soon, we were all   5   and some of us wanted to go home.They said:“There is nothing   6   here.We came to see the scenery,   7   the pouring rain!” However, the guide   8  :“Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey?”?

  So we carried on up the mountain and,   9   we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again.When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique.The sky was   10   and the air fresh.The gentle wind made us feel cool.All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean,   11   and falling under our feet.We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were   12   floating sparsely(稀疏的)in the ocean.It was a really magical experience.

  While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said   13  , “You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.” It is   14  .While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.

  You will never see the sun   15   you don’t try your best to climb to the top of the mountain.If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery   16   the clouds.I think this is also true in   17  

  As the song says:“You won’t see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.” I think in the   18  , whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the   19   from the top of Taibai Mountain and the   20   which touched my heart deeply:there is no rain above the clouds.

(1)

[  ]

A.

spent

B.

killed

C.

had

D.

enjoyed

(2)

[  ]

A.

ever

B.

never

C.

certainly

D.

perhaps

(3)

[  ]

A.

scenery

B.

cloud

C.

sky

D.

weather

(4)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

while

C.

but

D.

instead

(5)

[  ]

A.

tired

B.

hungry

C.

angry

D.

wet

(6)

[  ]

A.

necessary

B.

fun

C.

important

D.

instructive

(7)

[  ]

A.

not

B.

no

C.

never

D.

hardly

(8)

[  ]

A.

suggested

B.

ordered

C.

insisted

D.

advised

(9)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

before

C.

while

D.

then

(10)

[  ]

A.

dark

B.

green

C.

black

D.

blue

(11)

[  ]

A.

jumping

B.

dropping

C.

going

D.

rising

(12)

[  ]

A.

islands

B.

fish

C.

animals

D.

hills

(13)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

proudly

C.

angrily

D.

happily

(14)

[  ]

A.

false

B.

a lie

C.

a guess

D.

true

(15)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

unless

C.

if

D.

while

(16)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

on

C.

above

D.

under

(17)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

rest

C.

real world

D.

life

(18)

[  ]

A.

past

B.

present

C.

future

D.

life

(19)

[  ]

A.

weather

B.

change

C.

view

D.

time

(20)

[  ]

A.

word

B.

phrase

C.

speech

D.

sentence

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A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44ºC, the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials say would continue over northern, north-western and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flour-mill associations said.

  New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7ºC on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India. The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47ºC at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state. Summer temperatures have been 4ºC-6ºC above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.

  In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday. Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.

  "District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths," Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.

  India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of wheat in 2009-2010, but there could be a shortage of 1-1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. "Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1-1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions," she told Reuters.

India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summer-sown food grain, marred by the worst monsoon (季风)in 37 years last year. Weather officials say with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rains at the start of the monsoon season that will help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils. 

1. The purpose of the passage is ____________.

A. to tell a piece of news of a heatwave        B. to record the highest temperature in India

C. to report the deaths in the heatwave     D. to inform people of a drop of rice output

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The highest temperature in the history of India was 44ºC.

B. Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.

C. India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009-2010.

D. India has a good harvest of wheat while the rice output is decreasing.

3. The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “___________”.

A. reduced          B. damaged      C. blown            D. followed

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A severe heatwave would continue over India.

B. At least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month.

C. A severe heatwave swept India with a great loss.

D. A slight shortage of 1-1.5 million tons is due to the heatwave.

 

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请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson's famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson's observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.

  Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He argues that”To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.

  Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.”The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.

  Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English.Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data.Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank”fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.

(1)

The author mentions Dr.Johnson's comment to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

most commentators agree with Dr.Johnson

B.

Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observation

C.

the comment was accurate two hundred years ago

D.

English conversations usually start with the weather

(2)

What does the underlined word”obsession” most probably refer to?

[  ]

A.

A social trend.

B.

An emotional state.

C.

A historical concept.

D.

An unknown phenomenon.

(3)

According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that ________.

[  ]

A.

Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather

B.

there is nothing special about the English weather]

C.

the English weather attracts people to the British Isles

D.

English people talk about the weather for its unccrtainty

(4)

What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?

[  ]

A.

To explain what English weather-speak is about.

B.

To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.

C.

To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.

D.

To convince people that the English weather is changeable.

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阅读理解

  The weather in Britain changes very quickly.One day may be fine and the next day may be wet.The morning may be warm and the evening may be cool.You may go to bed with the stars shinning brightly, and wake up with rain falling heavily.This is what we mean when we say that the weather is very “changeable”.

  In some parts of the world you can be quite sure what the weather is going to be like.You can make your plans for the next day or even for the next week, knowing exactly what sort of weather to expect.It is much more difficult to do this in Britain.It may be fine today and you may arrange to go to the countryside tomorrow.But when tomorrow comes you may find that you have to give it up because it is too wet.Making plans for activities out of door in Britain is therefore rather difficult.

  People talk about the weather more in Britain than in most parts of the world.When two Englishmen are introduced to each other, if they can’t think of anything else to talk about, they talk about the weather.The weather is also considered a safe topic of conversation.If you do not know each other well enough to talk about personal matters, you can at least sound friendly by talking about the weather.When two people meet in the street and they have no time to stop and talk, they will often say something about the weather as they pass, just to show their friendliness.

  As the weather is so changeable, it is of course quite important.It plays a big part in the lives of the British people.It has even been said that it is partly responsible for the character of the people.The British have to change their plans very often according to the weather and this has made them good at dealing with difficulties.But even if you can’t believe this story, you won’t have stayed in Britain long before you believe that the weather is certainly an important part of British life.Every daily newspaper publishes something about the weather.Both the radio and the television give reports on the weather several times each day.

(1)

When the British say that the weather is “changeable”, they mean ________.

[  ]

A.

it is sometimes too wet and sometimes too dry

B.

it often snows for a while and then clears up quickly

C.

the weather can be quite different within days or hours

D.

it rains heavily in the night when the stars shine brightly

(2)

People always talk about the weather because ________.

[  ]

A.

they don’t want to talk about other topics

B.

everyone accepts the topic

C.

it is changeable

D.

everyone knows a lot about the weather

(3)

In Britain, talking about the weather ________.

[  ]

A.

has saved people a lot of time

B.

is sometimes a form of greeting

C.

is a way to strengthen friendly feelings among people

D.

has enable people to know each other well

(4)

When the author says that the weather has made the British good at dealing with difficulties, he ________.

[  ]

A.

knows no one shall believe it

B.

knows some people may not believe it

C.

is quite sure that everyone shall believe it

D.

only wants to be humorous

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