摘要: fountain A. mountain B. Britain C. remain D. said 第二节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。

(A)

      Millions of years ago, whales lived 1 and walked on 2 . Today whales 3 have small bones, 4 can only be seen on the inside of them. No one knows 5 whales left the land to live in the water. 6 , scientists can imagine when the whales changed their 7 conditions, their bodies underwent (经历) a change—showing a 8 fish-like appearance. This new 9 offered less resistance (抵抗) to the water. And the whales could 10 faster.

       Whales are not fish. 11 will die, just as a man will, if it stays under water too long. When a whale is under water it closes its 12 and holds its breath. The air in its lungs becomes very hot and its lungs are 13 water vapor. when a whale rises 14 and breathes, its hot breath produces a fountain (喷泉) of water that rises high in the air. A man produces 15 effect when he breathes warm air on a cold morning.   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
1. A.in waterB.on land      C.in the sea     D.on the beach[    ]  
2. A.four legsB.two hands      C.stomach      D.their back[    ]  
3. A.evenB.still    C.never       D.also[    ]  
4. A.thatB.they    C.as         D.which[    ]  
5. A.howB.why C.whereD.when[    ]  
6. A.HoweverB.Besides C.AndD.And so[    ]  
7. A.healthyB.poor    C.badD.living[    ]  
8. A.moreB.much C.veryD.exact[    ]
9. A.kindB.sort C.typeD.form[    ]  
10. A.walkB.swim C.crawlD.run[    ]
11. A.WhalesB.A whale   C.The whaleD.One whale[    ]  
12. A.noseB.mouth C.eyes       D.hands[    ]  
13. A.full ofB.no C.filled       D.out of[    ]  
14. A.under the water  B.of the waterC.up the surfaceD.to the surface[    ]  
15. A.differentB.the same C.suchD.as[    ]  

(B)

    Men are the cleverest and most dangerous (危险的) animals on the earth. 16 come second. Men kill many beasts, they've even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill 17 men. Rats carry many diseases (疾病) and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men 18 in many countries. Rats are dangerous not in only one 19 . They not only carry diseases into men's homes, they also eat up men's food. They eat 33 million tons of 20 every year. Men starve because rats eat their food. Rats are 21 , too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is 22 when men put poison (毒药) in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and 23 today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these horrible animals. Is it 24 this dangerous enemy is too clever and 25 too fast, or we are not clever enough and not clean enough?

                                                                                                                                                                                   
16. A. Women     B. Rats    C. Foxes     D. Monkeys[    ]  
17. A. more     B. several    C. none     D. fewer[    ]  
18. A. yesterday   B. everyday    C. tomorrow   D. today[    ]  
19. A. way     B. day    C. time     D. moment[    ]  
20. A. vegetables  B. leaves    C. grass     D. grain[    ]  
21. A. brave     B. clever    C. dirty     D. careful[    ]  
22. A. helpful   B. fearless    C.terrible   D. dangerous[    ]  
23. A. valleys   B. streets    C. villages   D. forests[    ]  
24. A. whether   B. because    C. wherever   D. while[    ]  
25. A. travels   B. walks    C. runs     D. grows[    ]
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完形填空

  The biggest animal in the world lives in the sea. It is the whale. The   whale is not a   1   . It is the same   2  of animals as cats, dogs and   3  people.   Its babies are fed on their mothers'   4  . It is the family of animals   5  mammals.

  The   6  whale is the blue whale. When it is fully-grown, it is 100   feet long. The blue whale has no   7  . So it can eat only very   8  animals. It   catches animals that   9  and float near the top of the sea.

  Whales never leave the   10  . But, like all mammals, they breathe   11   .So they must come to the   12  of the sea   13  . They come to the top every   10 or 15 minutes. They take 3 or 4 deep breaths through holes near the top of their   14  .   The holes are called blow-holes. The warm air they breathe   15  is blown high up. It   looks like a fountain.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

1.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. Living thingB. animalC. fishD. creature

2.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room

3.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. yetB. stillC. alreadyD. even

4.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  

A. meat

  

B. milk

  

C. mouth

  

D. bones

  

5.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  

A. calling

  

B. called

  

C. giving

  

D. given

  

6.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. fattestB. thinnestC. largestD. smallest

7.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. teethB. eyesC. earsD. hair

8.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. goodB. freshC. bigD. small

9.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. swimB. runC. flyD. jump

10.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. foodB. fishC. riverD. water

11.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. gasB. airC. steamD. smoke

12.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. bottomB. middlyC. topD. ground

13.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. to breatheB. to playC. breathingD. playing

14.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. tailB. neckC. waistD. head

15.

  

  

  

  

[  ]

  
A. inB. outC. throughD. down
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阅读理解

Dear Editor,

  Brockingham is run by people who are more interested in tourists than its residents.The problem is that the people running the government refuse to accept new ideas.By banning(禁止)all fast-food restaurants and discount stores, they take away all the places kids can afford to shop.

  These people forget that when they were young, they could go to the South Street Soda Fountain and get an ice-cream soda for 25 cents.Today you can’t find an ice-cream soda anywhere in Brockingham for less than $2! Where can kids go for a snack?

  There is not a single restaurant in Brockingham where a family of four can eat dinner for less than $100.Add a 15% tip and sales tax and you have spent nearly $125 to eat a meal you could prepare at home for about $12.Have you noticed that Brockingham families never dine in Brockingham?

  Fast-food restaurants are also a good place for school kids to get an after-school job.Fast-food restaurants are busiest during the early supper hours when students are able to work, whereas the fancy food restaurants cater to late-night diners.Working in one of these establishments requires working shifts that are too late for most students.

  The City Council claims that local businessmen, rather than national chains, should benefit from the tourist business.I agree that it is important to support local businesses, but I think the fast-food restaurants would encourage more people to shop in Brockingham.

  Another thing that disturbs me is that we must travel 25 miles to the nearest discount store.If I need a tire for my bike, I have a choice of buying one at Surf and Peddle Sport Shop for $15 or driving to Parkersburg Discount Center where I can buy the same kind of tire for $9.Again, I think the ban on all food chains and discount houses is counterproductive for our city.

  Wes Woodrow 9th-Grade Student at Brockingham High School

(1)

Why does Wes Woodrow write this letter to the editor?

[  ]

A.

Because the government bans all fast-food restaurants and discount stores in Brockingham.

B.

Because the writer can’t find an ice-cream soda anywhere in Brockingham for less than $2.

C.

Because a family of four can’t find a restaurant in Brockingham to eat dinner for less than $100.

D.

Because the writer has to travel 25 miles to the nearest discount store.

(2)

From the letter we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

the writer used to buy a lot of ice-cream soda

B.

the students refuse to work in fancy food restaurants

C.

the government’s ban benefits local businessmen much

D.

discount stores usually offer a discount of 40%

(3)

The underlined word “counterproductive” in paragraph 6 of the letter probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

cheap, not expensive

B.

surprising, not expected

C.

harmful, not helpful

D.

doubtful, not sure

(4)

One way the writer of this letter tries to convince the reader is by ________.

[  ]

A.

complaining that someone has to drive him to Parkersburg

B.

getting an after-school job in fast-food restaurant himself

C.

suggesting that many businessmen have the same opinion

D.

giving specific examples of the high costs in Brockingham

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完形填空

  I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.

  Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored.She said, “Here’s the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.”   1  , I jumped into the car and speeded off.

  Seeing me or rather my   2  , a boy sprang up(跳起来),   3   to sell his bananas and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”

  Looking at his black striped bananas, I   4   to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He   5  .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have   6  , so I told him not to worry.He was   7   and smiled a row of perfect teeth.

  When, two weeks later, I   8   this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society.I should   9   this country as the son of a   10  .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so   11   to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.

  “What’s up?” I asked.He answered in   12   English, “I…I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around   13   before sticking his hand into the car   14   the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a family that   15   only 50 000 each year.

  The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of opportunity.”

    16   it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used money for   17  

  After six months’ work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road.

  “Are you in school now?”

  He nodded.

  A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I   18   what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”

  He shook his head fiercely and stepped back   19   hurt.

  “It’s a gift.” I said.

  Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts.“I’ve been waiting to   20   these to you.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

Encouraged

B.

Disappointed

C.

Delighted

D.

Confused

(2)

[  ]

A.

car

B.

mother

C.

driver

D.

keys

(3)

[  ]

A.

willing

B.

afraid

C.

eager

D.

ashamed

(4)

[  ]

A.

got down

B.

bargained down

C.

put down

D.

took down

(5)

[  ]

A.

explained

B.

promised

C.

agreed

D.

admitted

(6)

[  ]

A.

change

B.

notes

C.

checks

D.

bills

(7)

[  ]

A.

troubled

B.

regretful

C.

comfortable

D.

grateful

(8)

[  ]

A.

ran after

B.

ran into

C.

ran over

D.

ran to

(9)

[  ]

A.

protect

B.

enjoy

C.

help

D.

support

(10)

[  ]

A.

minister

B.

headmaster

C.

manager

D.

president

(11)

[  ]

A.

lucky

B.

amazing

C.

funny

D.

common

(12)

[  ]

A.

old

B.

broken

C.

traditional

D.

modern

(13)

[  ]

A.

proudly

B.

madly

C.

curiously

D.

nervously

(14)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

at

D.

upon

(15)

[  ]

A.

spends

B.

pays

C.

makes

D.

affords

(16)

[  ]

A.

Possibly

B.

Actually

C.

Certainly

D.

Fortunately

(17)

[  ]

A.

joys

B.

nuts

C.

books

D.

bananas

(18)

[  ]

A.

asked

B.

imagined

C.

reminded

D.

realized

(19)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

as if

C.

even if

D.

after

(20)

[  ]

A.

send

B.

provide

C.

sell

D.

give

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