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There looked to be little relief ahead for farmers in Henan province this week, with experts predicting the severe drought that has starved their crops for more than 120 days will continue．
Liu Mancang, vice-governor of the province, had felt raindrops on his face as he walked to his office on Saturday．Hoping it signaled the end of the worst dry spell for 60 years, he rushed to call the local meteorological administration．
But the news he received was not good．And at a press conference later that day, Liu, also vice-commander of the drought-relief team covering China’s biggest farming region, admitted：“The drought will go on as there isn’t going to be enough rain in the near future．”
On February 7, Henan province had its first rainfall for 110 days – but it was just 6 mm．During February and March, a crucial time that can dictate the success of a June harvest, crops needed 30 mm, said Zhu Mengzhou, deputy director of the province’s agricultural bureau．
“If the drought continues, we may lose at least 25 percent of the production this year,” he added．
And with temperatures rising, the arrival of pests may deteriorate the situation．
“It was reported there would be rainfall around February 17 but we are not optimistic it can relieve the huge drought, ”Yu Hequn, vice-deputy director of Henan’s irrigation bureau, told China Daily on Saturday．
The province has spared no expense in attempting to save its 78.9 million mu(5.26 million hectares)in winter wheat, having spent 1.169 billion yuan(＄170 million)of its relief fund to put 1.82 million people on average every day and a total of 620,000 vehicles into action．
Wheat fields in central plain areas, especially those near water resources such as reservoirs, aqueducts, rivers and wells, have been irrigated effectively．But the 28 million mu in the western uplands has been difficult to reach．
“We endeavor to dig wells, divert water from rivers and organize people to transport water to relieve the drought,” said Yu．But of the 9 million-plus mu that cannot be helped, he explained：“The cost is too much．The irrigation facilities, most built in the 1960s, are out of order．Farmers have nothing to do but rely on rain．”
The drought also revealed cracks in the current farming system, he said．
“It is too expensive to adopt the advanced irrigation technology for individual households,” Yu told China Daily．
He said he hoped the country’s new land transfer policy will speed up the process of large-scale planting and mass production, which would enable more effective farming management and save a lot of costs．
1．what is the best title of this passage?(不超过9个单词)
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2．Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “the worst dry spell”(3个单词)
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3．What is Henan doing to try to relieve its farmers of drought?(不超过13个单词)
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Children who were breast-fed(母乳喂养) are better at dealing with stress than their bottle-fed classmates, a Swedish research shows．
A study of thousands of British youngsters showed that those who were given powder milk could feel it more difficult to deal with stressful events----such as the divorce( 离婚)of their parents．
It is thought that the close contact helps mother and child bond and encourages a feeling of security that enables the child to deal better with traumatic situations in later life．
Research found a mother’s milk may help reduce stress and the process may feed the growth of the parts of the brain crucial(关键的) in handling stress and anxiety．
The Swedish findings follow a number of other studies which have shown that breast milk protects against infection, heart disease, diabetes and obesity．Breast-feeding may also reduce the mother’s risk of having breast cancer．
The support of breast-feeding is so strong that the Department of Health recommends that mothers should feed their babies on breast milk alone for the first six months to ensure they get the best start in life．
However, many women find breast-feeding difficult and claim they are too busy to do so or are not aware of the knowledge．In the latest study, researchers from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm tracked the health of almost 9,000 boys and girls born in the UK in 1970．
When the children reached ten, researchers gauged(测量)their ability to cope with stress by looking at how they were affected by family problems．
The results showed that those who were bottle-fed were more than four times as stressed by such events than those who were breast-fed．
73．Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “traumatic”．
74．What does the Department of Health recommend mothers to do?(回答词数不超过10个)
75．According to the research, what do you know about the breast-fed children? (回答词数不超过 6个)
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