摘要:23.modest That hero was very modest his deeds. Young girls must be modest in speech, dress and behavior. My needs are quite modest.

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Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. Rightly so, but selfishly, I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world’s attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.

  Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man. Even in the world of make-believe, black women still can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers.

  These images have helped define the way all women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.

  It won’t be easy. Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.

  Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what they’d like to see Michelle bring to the White House—mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyone—an impossible task. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligence will go a long way in changing an image that’s been around for far too long.

1.Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?

A.She serves as a role model for African women.

B.She possesses many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady.

C.She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.

D.She will pay closer attention to the interests of African-American women.

2.What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?

A.They are victims of violence.

B.They are of an inferior violence.

C.They use quite a lot of body language.

D.They live on charity and social welfare.

3.What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?

A.Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.

B.How Michelle should behave as a public figure.

C.How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House.

D.What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White House.

4.What does the author say about Michelle Obama as a First Lady?

A.However many fans she has, she should remain modest,

B.She shouldn’t disappoint the African-American community.

C.However hard she tries, she can’t expect to please everybody.

D.She will give priority to African-American women’s concerns.

5.What do many African-American women hope Michelle Obama will do?

A.Help change the prevailing view about black women.

B.Help her husband in the task of changing America.

C.Outshine previous First Lady.

D.Fully display her fine qualities.

 

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I lived in Dallas, Texas nearly all my life with my mom, dad and older sister. We were    1   to respect others, value education, and get all that we could out of life. My parents always say, “  2   hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a   3  word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.

My parents always   4  me to go to college. However, when I   5  at 16 years old that I’d rather get married to a man than go to college, they  6  stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.   7  , they persuaded me. I graduated from high school and currently   8  the University of Oklahoma studying medicine. I want to make the   9  a better place to live in.

Every time I call home to tell them about a   10  I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or   11  class it is that I’m working hardest for at the moment, they tell me how   12  of me they are. I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly   13  to have my parents.

Don’t get me wrong: We’ve had our share of   14  . I was the angry teenager and they were the awful   15  that wouldn’t let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced. But somehow, we   16 to work through those issues. They never  17   loving in me or believing in me.

I   18   everything I am to my parents. Without their constant love and     19  , I wouldn’t believe I can change the world. My parents taught me to always      20  for what I believe in. So I’m working toward something really great and can only hope I continue to make them proud.

1. A. brought        B. introduced     C. raised            D. produced

2. A. Educate        B. Work        C. Train            D. Practise

3. A. helpful         B. harmful       C. stressful          D. meaningful

4. A. reminded       B. expected      C. supposed         D. designed

5. A. hesitated    B. judged        C. fixed            D. decided

6. A. never          B. ever         C. seldom           D. hardly

7. A. Carefully    B. Hopefully      C. Thankfully        D. Delightfully

8. A. serve          B. attend        C. admit            D. join

9. A. fortune         B. planet        C. universe          D. world

10. A. grade         B. problem       C. failure           D. value

11. A. whenever      B. wherever      C. whichever        D. however

12. A. modest        B. proud          C. ashamed          D. nervous

13. A. annoyed         B. praised       C. relaxed           D. blessed

14. A. lessons        B. problems      C. moments         D. experiences

15. A. teachers           B. directors      C. couples          D. parents

16. A. managed       B. attempted     C. succeeded        D. conducted

17. A. concluded      B. began        C. prevented         D. stopped

18. A. pay           B. owe         C. own             D. spend

19. A. agreement      B. excitement     C. encouragement     D. statement

20. A. fight          B. look         C. defend              D. protect

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Although the man who sat with me in the old wooden stairs thirty-five years ago was not a tall man. But to me, a five-year-old child, he was a giant. We would sit side by side, watching the sun go down behind the station across the busy street behind which I was never  1  to cross   2  accompanied by an adult.

  One day we sat   3  the traffic ,counting cars and trying to guess the color of the next one to turn the corner to kill time.

Suddenly Grandpa asked “  4  ?"

  " Yes," was my reply." How would you like to run over to the gas station there and get   5  a bottle of Coke?"

  I couldn't believe my   6  . Was he talking to me? On my family's modest income, Coke was not a part of our diet. Without resisting the temptation I replied   7  ," Okay," wondering how I would get across the street. I thought Grandpa was going to go with me.  8  ,after he gave me a dime, he said to me, " Okay, help me down the stairs and to the curb. I'm going to stay   9   and keep an ear out for the babies, who are still asleep. I'll tell you when it's safe to cross. You go over to the Coke machine get your Coke and walk back and then   10  me to tell you when it's safe to cross back."

  I was very nervous when Grandpa   11  my hand tightly. Together we looked up the street and   12  , and back up again. He told me it was safe to cross. He   13  my hand and I ran. I ran as fast as possible The street seemed   14  . I wondered if I would   15  it to the other side. Reaching the other side, I  16  to find Grandpa. still standing exactly where I had left him,  17  proudly. I waved.

Coke in hand, I proudly marched back out into the early evening dusk, seeing Grandpa was waiting   18  .

  " Stop right there," he yelled   19  one car was speeding by me, after which Grandpa said" Come on, now," At last I crossed the street safely. He smiled on me, saying “You’ll do that alone from now on”. On hearing this, I   20  felt so proud before.

1.A.forbidden   B.allowed  C.promoted   D.expected

2.A.if               B.when      C.unless      D.whether

3.A.observing           B.noticing  C.watching    D.finding

4.A.Happy             B.Funny      C.Hungry      D.Thirsty

5.A.yourself            B.ourselves   C.me      D.you

6.A.eyes     B.ears             C.brain     D.words

7.A.shyly     B.proudly           C.happily      D.hopefully

8.A.Though     B.However  C.Because    D.Therefore  

9.A.home      B.there    C.in      D.here

10.A.ask for            B.search for         C.wait for   D.look for

11.A.held    B.shook             C.took    D.put

12.A.up     B.back    C.down      D.upwards

13.A.took hold of         B.let go of         C.lost hold of    D.controlled over

14.A.narrow   B.smooth   C.long            D.wide

15.take       B.see     C.grant            D.make

16.had      B. turned            C.began       D.came

17.A.smiling            B.yelling   C.crying      D.calling

18.angrily             B.impatiently        C.carefully   D.patiently

19.A.after    B.once     C.before   D.though

20.A.never     B.still             C.ever       D.also

 

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阅读理解

  When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.

  For kids, happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).

  In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

  In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love, marriage, birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的)

  My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even goo health.

  I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love.When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

  Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don't think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.

  We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier

  Happiness isn't about what happens to us-it's about how we see what happens to us.It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.

(1)

As people grow older, they

[  ]

A.

feel it harder to experience happiness

B.

associate their happiness less with others

C.

will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

D.

tend to believe responsibility means happiness

(2)

What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?

[  ]

A.

She cares little about her own health

B.

She enjoys the freedom of traveling

C.

She is easily pleased by things in daily life

D.

She prefers getting pleasure from housework

(3)

What can b informed from Paragraph 7?

[  ]

A.

Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness

B.

Psychologists’opinion is well proved by Grandma’case

C.

Grandma often found time for social gatherings

D.

Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life

(4)

People who equal happiness with wealth and success

[  ]

A.

consider pressure something blocking their way

B.

stress then right to happiness too much

C.

are at a loss to make correct choices

D.

are more likely to be happy

(5)

What can be concluded from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Happiness lies between the positive and the negative

B.

Each man is the master of his own fate

C.

Success leads to happiness

D.

Happy is he who is content

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阅读理解

  When Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents.Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.Her mother would make chicken soup and tortillas to distribute to people living under bridges.

  Half a century later, Mrs.Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others.She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it become the organization's largest emergency food distribution center in San Diego.She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to WashingtonD.C.to receive the award.

  “She was the main person who helped us make that program grow,” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank.“She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard.She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way.She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families.“She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said.

  As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs.Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries.“She dedicated her life to giving back,” said her daughter, Monica Cooper.“ She loved life, and she loved people.She was very outgoing, caring and very concerned about our community.”

  It wasn't unusual for a local church to call Mrs.Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family.“She would give people food out of her cupboard.Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car,” Cooper said.

  Although Mrs.Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward.“She just gave from her heart,” her daughter said.

  Mrs.Cooper died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.

(1)

The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

offering help

B.

donating money

C.

providing services

D.

showing sympathy

(2)

Which of the following is true of Mrs.Cooper?

[  ]

A.

She died at an early age.

B.

She refused the national award.

C.

She was kind and devoted.

D.

She was not easy to get along with.

(3)

From what Monica Cooper said, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

she is in financial trouble

B.

she was finally rewarded

C.

she once misunderstood her mother

D.

she thinks highly of her mother

(4)

Mrs.Cooper's story suggests that ________.

[  ]

A.

everyone needs a Grandma nearby

B.

children are what their parents are

C.

a sound mind is in a sound body

D.

a mother's love never changes

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