摘要:Keys: catch up with came up with (5)made up their mind (6)fed up with

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With fears of a possible nuclear meltdown(核反应堆堆芯的熔毁) in Japan building up, evidence has come to light that the nation received warnings over the stability of its power plants from an international watchdog more than two years ago.
  As the Telegraph is reporting, an official from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in December 2008 that safety rules were out of date, and strong earthquakes would cause a “serious problem” for the power stations.
  A U.S. embassy document, by quoting(引用)an unnamed expert, states: “He (the IAEA official) explained that safety guides for earthquakes have only been updated three times in the last 35 years and that the IAEA is now re-examining them. Also, the presenter noted recent earthquakes in some cases have gone beyond the design basis for some nuclear plants, and that this is a serious problem that is now driving earthquake safety work.”
  The Telegraph also reports that the government responded to the warnings by building an emergency response center at the Fukushima Daiichi plant designed to resist magnitude-7.0 earthquakes. Friday's earthquake, originally named a magnitude-8.9 shock, has since been upgraded to magnitude-9.0.
  Other nuclear experts state IAEA officials had willingly ignored lessons from the Chernobyl disaster to protect the nuclear industry's expansion, reports Bloomberg. “After Chernobyl, all the force of the nuclear industry was directed to hide this event, for not creating damage to their reputation,”Russian nuclear accident specialist Iouli Andreyev tells Reuters, before noting that radiation from spent fuel rods(棒)stored close to reactors at Fukushima looked like an example of putting profit before safety. “The Japanese were very greedy, and they used every square inch of the space. But when you have a dense(密集的) placing of spent fuel in the basin, you have a high possibility of fire if the water is removed from the basin.”
【小题1】 From the passage, we know that ____________.

A.people fear that the nuclear meltdown will possibly become more and more serious in Japan
B.people are becoming more and more afraid of a possible nuclear meltdown in Japan
C.Japan made no response to the warnings over the safety of its power plants
D.Iouli Andreyev warned Japan not to store spent fuel rods close to reactors
【小题2】 Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Japan was warned of the stability of its power plants when they were built over 2 years ago.
B.Safety guides for earthquakes should be updated three times in 35 years.
C.The emergency response centre at the Fukushima Daiichi plant can not resist Friday’s
earthquake.
D.IAEA officials advised Japan to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster.
【小题3】 IAEA officials were willing to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster because they want ________.
A.to put profit before safety.B.the nuclear industry to develop
C.to protect the reputation of JapanD.every inch of land to be made good use of
【小题4】The writer develops this passage mainly by__________.
A.making comments B.providing facts
C.quoting what experts say D.analysing what happened

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With fears of a possible nuclear meltdown(核反应堆堆芯的熔毁) in Japan building up, evidence has come to light that the nation received warnings over the stability of its power plants from an international watchdog more than two years ago.

  As the Telegraph is reporting, an official from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in December 2008 that safety rules were out of date, and strong earthquakes would cause a “serious problem” for the power stations.

  A U.S. embassy document, by quoting(引用)an unnamed expert, states: “He (the IAEA official) explained that safety guides for earthquakes have only been updated three times in the last 35 years and that the IAEA is now re-examining them. Also, the presenter noted recent earthquakes in some cases have gone beyond the design basis for some nuclear plants, and that this is a serious problem that is now driving earthquake safety work.”

  The Telegraph also reports that the government responded to the warnings by building an emergency response center at the Fukushima Daiichi plant designed to resist magnitude-7.0 earthquakes. Friday's earthquake, originally named a magnitude-8.9 shock, has since been upgraded to magnitude-9.0.

  Other nuclear experts state IAEA officials had willingly ignored lessons from the Chernobyl disaster to protect the nuclear industry's expansion, reports Bloomberg. “After Chernobyl, all the force of the nuclear industry was directed to hide this event, for not creating damage to their reputation,”Russian nuclear accident specialist Iouli Andreyev tells Reuters, before noting that radiation from spent fuel rods(棒)stored close to reactors at Fukushima looked like an example of putting profit before safety. “The Japanese were very greedy, and they used every square inch of the space. But when you have a dense(密集的) placing of spent fuel in the basin, you have a high possibility of fire if the water is removed from the basin.”

1. From the passage, we know that ____________.

A. people fear that the nuclear meltdown will possibly become more and more serious in Japan

B. people are becoming more and more afraid of a possible nuclear meltdown in Japan

C. Japan made no response to the warnings over the safety of its power plants

D. Iouli Andreyev warned Japan not to store spent fuel rods close to reactors

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Japan was warned of the stability of its power plants when they were built over 2 years ago.

B. Safety guides for earthquakes should be updated three times in 35 years.

C. The emergency response centre at the Fukushima Daiichi plant can not resist Friday’s  

     earthquake.

D. IAEA officials advised Japan to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster.

3. IAEA officials were willing to ignore lessons from the Chernobyl disaster because they want ________.

A. to put profit before safety.         B. the nuclear industry to develop

   C. to protect the reputation of Japan        D. every inch of land to be made good use of

4.The writer develops this passage mainly by__________.

A. making comments              B. providing facts

C. quoting what experts say             D. analysing what happened

 

 

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Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level . When coming home one day to their  36the lifts were not working and they had to  37  the stairs. 

After reaching the 20th level , breathless and tired , they decided to 38   their bags and come back for them the next day . They climbed  39 . When they got to the 40th level , Jim’s brother started to  40 . However , they  41 to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.

They then  42  that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and

continue climbing  43 . They reached their home at long last . Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to  44  the door. And they realized that the  45  were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.

This story is a reflection(映) of our life. When  46 , many of us are asked to do as our

parents and teachers expect. We  47  get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure  48  by the age of 20 , we get tired and decide to  49  this load(负担) .

Once  50  the pressure , we work harder to realize our dreams . But by the time we reach 40 years old , we find it  51  to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain , and  52 them . Reaching 60 , we realize that we have 53  cause for complaint any more and we begin to walk the final stage with  54  .

So follow your dreams and  55  for them carefully , never complain and lose your key , and your dreams will come true one day.

36. A. shame

B. surprise

C. happiness  

D. disappointment

37. A. clean

B. replace

C. fix 

D. climb

38. A. pack

B. leave

C. carry  

D. find

39. A. over

B. down

C. on  

D. out

40. A. rest

B. complain

C. work

D. explain

41. A. continued

B. refused

C. forgot  

D. demanded

42. A. realized

B. advised

C. hoped

D. agreed

43. A. in order

B. in peace

C. in turn

D. in time

44. A. lock

B. answer

C. close

D. open

45. A. tickets

B. books

C. keys  

D. phones

46. A. lonely

B. sick

C. successful 

D. young

47. A. always

B. rarely

C. again  

D. finally

48. A. only if

B. so that

C. even if  

D. as if

49. A. take up

B. set up

C. give up 

D. put up

50. A. free of

B. tired of

C. worried about  

D. concerned about

51. A. hard

B. interesting

C. strange  

D. easy

52. A. accept

B. avoid

C. share  

D. lose

53. A. much

B. all

C. little  

D. some

54. A. regret

B. pleasure

C. fear  

D. danger

55. A. look

B. ask

C. wait  

D. prepare

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阅读理解

United Nations Climate Change Conference

  The U.N.Climate Change conference opened in Copenhagen, Denmark on Dec.7th with some 15,000 delegates and observers from nearly 200 countries attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat(与……战斗)global warming.

  Their aim is to find common ground, including on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, promotion and transfer of new more eco-friendly technology and the necessary funding to make this possible, especially for the less developed and poorer nations.It also means coming up with long term vision and cooperation for the future.

  Most scientists believe the warming trend is mainly caused by human activity, especially the use of fossil fuels(矿物燃料)and the cutting down of forests.Skeptics(怀疑论者)say global warming is part of a natural cycle of climate change.

  In Copenhagen, experts and officials alike are putting the emphasis on what people and governments can do to cut the emission of greenhouse gasses.

  Scientists say a 25 to 40 percent cut in carbon-dioxide emissions is needed to control global warming.The European Union, China, and India have already pledged(保证)reductions.The United States is waiting for Congressional(国会的)approval for a proposal put forward by the Obama administration.

  Barack Obama, President of the United States said, “Each of us must do what we can when we can to grow our economies without endangering our planet-and we must all do it together.We must seize the opportunity to make Copenhagen a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change…”

  Desmond Tutu, Archbishop of South Africa said, “Worldwide, we have the chance to start turning the tide of climate change, but only if all governments commit themselves to a fair, binding(有约束力的)and sustainable climate agreement in Copenhagen.”

(1)

From the first paragraph we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

people think that this conference is of no use

B.

this conference is the last one to be held about the climate change

C.

before this conference some countries fight against each other.

D.

people expect a final agreement will be achieved

(2)

Which is NOT included in the aim of this conference?

[  ]

A.

To reduce the emission of the greenhouse gases.

B.

To develop the agriculture and industry of the developed countries.

C.

To cooperate with each other for the future.

D.

To transfer new more eco-friendly technology.

(3)

Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The United States refuses to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.

B.

The European Union is waiting for a proposal put forward by Obama.

C.

China and India have already agreed to cut carbon-dioxide emissions.

D.

South Africa doesn't think much of this conference.

(4)

What is Obama's attitude according to his words?

[  ]

A.

Doubtful.

B.

Positive.

C.

Negative.

D.

Regretful.

(5)

________ is the reason of global warming according to the skeptics.

[  ]

A.

Human activity

B.

Fossil fuels

C.

The cutting down of trees

D.

Natural climate change

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