摘要：23．He is the only one of the students who in the United States for two years. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been

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He is the only one of the students who in the United States for two years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been

The legal age for drinking alcohol in the United States is twenty-one. Underage drinking is a crime but also a common part of college social life. This week in our Foreign Student Series, we look at alcohol rules at American colleges and universities. These rules differ from school to school, as do measures. But many schools have been moving to strengthen their rules.
The United States has more than 17000,000 students in higher education. Each year, 1700 of them die from alcohol-related road crashes and other injuries. 600,000 more are injured while under the influence of alcohol. And almost 700,000 are attacked by another drunken.
One behavior that college officials are trying to prevent is too much drinking. Some researchers have found that students who think binge drinking is normal often think extremely how much other students really drink. A person can die of alcohol poisoning. At Oklahoma University, a nineteen-year-old student died from drinking heavily at a party in 2005
Now alcohol is banned from all sorority houses and university housing. Student organizations can serve alcohol at events but only on Friday and Saturday nights. Other new requirements include an alcohol education program that first-year students take online.
The rules govern behavior on campus (校园) and off. With a first violation(违犯), students pay seventy-five dollars and their parents are told. They must also take an alcohol education class. For a second "strike," they have to pay one hundred fifty dollars. A third strike means that they have to be suspended school for at least one semester.
Since 2005, 363 students have had a first strike. 30 have had a second strike -- and only one hasn’t allowed to go to school for one semester. The president at Oklahoma tells us the aim is not just to punish but to change behavior and the culture at the university

1.
The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________
1. A.
  the legal age at the lowest for drinking alcohol is 21
2. B.
  many colleges consider drinking alcohol to be a crime
3. C.
  drinking alcohol is a necessary and popular campus culture
4. D.
  American colleges and universities have their own alcohol rules
2.
Every year the number of the students who die or are injured because of alcohol in the USA added up to about _______
1. A.
  17000,000
2. B.
  1,301,700
3. C.
  601,700
4. D.
  1300,000
3.
If a student has a third strike, he/she should________
1. A.
  have to stop going to school for a time
2. B.
  be removed to another school
3. C.
  be locked at home for a period
4. D.
  be forced to leave school forever
4.
Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?
1. A.
  College students are not allowed to drink alcohol at any time
2. B.
  If students take an alcohol program online, they can drink alcohol
3. C.
  Students having a first strike only receive punishment of fine
4. D.
  Students with a second strike pay twice as much as students with a first strike
5.
We can infer ________from the last two paragraphs
1. A.
  alcohol rules have no effect on college students
2. B.
  drinking alcohol remains a serious problem
3. C.
  alcohol rules aim to change behavior and the culture at the university
4. D.
  the number of students drinking alcohol is dropping in one way

The legal age for drinking alcohol in the United States is twenty-one. Underage drinking is a crime but also a common part of college social life. This week in our Foreign Student Series, we look at alcohol rules at American colleges and universities. These rules differ from school to school, as do measures. But many schools have been moving to strengthen their rules.

The United States has more than 17000,000 students in higher education. Each year, 1700 of them die from alcohol-related road crashes and other injuries. 600,000 more are injured while under the influence of alcohol. And almost 700,000 are attacked by another drunken.

One behavior that college officials are trying to prevent is too much drinking. Some researchers have found that students who think binge drinking is normal often think extremely how much other students really drink. A person can die of alcohol poisoning. At Oklahoma University, a nineteen-year-old student died from drinking heavily at a party in 2005

Now alcohol is banned from all sorority houses and university housing. Student organizations can serve alcohol at events but only on Friday and Saturday nights. Other new requirements include an alcohol education program that first-year students take online.

The rules govern behavior on campus (校园) and off. With a first violation(违犯), students pay seventy-five dollars and their parents are told. They must also take an alcohol education class. For a second "strike," they have to pay one hundred fifty dollars. A third strike means that they have to be suspended school forwww..com at least one semester.

Since 2005, 363 students have had a first strike. 30 have had a second strike -- and only one hasn’t allowed to go to school for one semester. The president at Oklahoma tells us the aim is not just to punish but to change behavior and the culture at the university.

The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________.

A. the legal age at the lowest for drinking alcohol is 21

B. many colleges consider drinking alcohol to be a crime

C. drinking alcohol is a necessary and popular campus culture

D. American colleges and universities have their own alcohol rules

Every year the number of the students who die or are injured because of alcohol in the USA added up to about _______.

A. 17000,000 B. 1,301,700 C. 601,700 D. 1300,000

If a student has a third strike, he/she should________.

A. have to stop going to school for a time B .be removed to another school

C. be locked at home for a period D. be forced to leave school forever

Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?

A. College students are not allowed to drink alcohol at any time..

B. If students take an alcohol program online, they can drink alcohol .

C. Students having a first strike only receive punishment of fine

D. Students with a second strike pay twice as much as students with a first strike

We can infer ________from the last two paragraphs.

A. alcohol rules have no effect on college students

B. drinking alcohol remains a serious problem

C. alcohol rules aim to change behavior and the culture at the university.

D. the number of students drinking alcohol is dropping in one way.

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In 2007, five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones. About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal.

The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers. The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor.

Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）. Three of the founders were graduate students there.

Assured Labor is an electronic marketplace. It has two parts. One is for the United States. That operation was launched in January in Boston. It links people with employers offering temporary jobs.

The other arm of the business is for developing markets. That operation is meant to help people get more permanent jobs. A representative is currently building partnerships with universities and international companies in Central America.

Assured Labor’s president, David Reich, says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in newspapers. Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available. He says the companies are interested in having more modern hiring practices.

Through Assured Labor, companies will list open positions on the Internet. People who think they could do the job could reply by text message or on their cell phones.

This is how the system works in Boston:

The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. People who want their house cleaned, for example, can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers. The list tells what services they offer and how much they want to be paid. People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers.

The employer chooses workers they would like to hire. The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer.

After a job is completed, the employer and employee rate each other. The rating is kept for future use. Assured Labor is not charging anyone right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service.

1．Assured Labour is founded by .

A．David Reich B．five young people in Massachusetts

C．an unknown expert D．three graduate students from MIT

2．What kinds of jobs does Assured Labor offer?

A．Temporary jobs. B．Permanent jobs.

C．Free jobs. D．Both A and B.

3．Which is NOT one of the means for Assured Labor to advertise jobs available?

A．Radio B．Newspapers

C．TV programmers D．Cars with loudspeakers

4．Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor?

a. People can look online at a list of jobs.

b. Companies will list open positions on the Internet.

c. The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message.

d. The workers can respond to an offer.

e. The employer chooses workers they would like to hire.

A．acdbe B．baecd C．bcdae D．abdea

5．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The present hiring practices need to be improved.

B．Employers don’t need to pay Assured Labour.

C．Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help.

D．Assured Labor only offers household jobs.

6．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A．An Electronic Marketplace

B．Mobile Phones and Markets

C．Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone

D．Job Seekers and Markets

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阅读理解

　　Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe．But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values．Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next．

　　The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japans rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs．In a recent survey, it was found that only 24．5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67．2 percent of students in the United States．In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than their counterparts did in the ten other countries surveyed．

　　While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression．" Those things that do not show up in the test scores, personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's education committee．" Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild．" Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers．Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education．Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World WarⅡ had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents．"

　　But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles．" In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure．" With economic growth becoming centralization, fully 76 percent of Japans, 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two generation households．Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes(travels to and from work)and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell．In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter．

(1)

In the Westerners eyes, the postwar Japan was ________．
[　　]
A．	under aimless development
B．	a positive example
C．	a rival to the West
D．	on the decline

(2)

According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?
[　　]
A．	Women's participation in social activities is limited．
B．	More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs．
C．	Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics．
D．	The life-style has been influenced by Western values．

(3)

Which of the following is true according to the author?
[　　]
A．	Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder．
B．	Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity．
C．	More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity．
D．	Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking．

(4)

The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that ________．
[　　]
A．	the young are less tolerant of discomforts
B．	the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U．S．
C．	the Japanese endure more than ever before
D．	the Japanese appreciate their present life

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The first paragraph mainly tells us that_________

Every year the number of the students who die or are injured because of alcohol in the USA added up to about _______

If a student has a third strike, he/she should________

Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?

We can infer ________from the last two paragraphs

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