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Every day,the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers,over 400 million radio sets,and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is 1 by motion(动作) pictures,in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, 2 still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said,“No man is an island.”This 3 is more appropriate(恰当的)today than it was 4 Donne lived. In short,wherever he lives,a man 5 to some society;and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的) that ? 6 happens in one particular society affects,somehow,the life of mankind.?
Newspapers have been published in the 7 world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers 8 today are read in Europe and North America. However, 9 they may be read in all parts of the world, 10 to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 11 .?
Electronics and automation(自动化) have made it 12 to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic(照相的) copying doesn't 13 to use type(铅字) and printing machines.And fewer specialists(专家), 14 type?setters,are needed to produce a paper? or magazine by the 15 method. Therefore,the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 16 more money. Besides,photocopies can be sent over great 17 now by means of ?television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus(因此), 18 can be brought to the public more quickly than before.?
Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film, 19 light and small,can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text 20 they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected(投影) easily on a movie or television screen.?
1.A. taken B. shown C. seen D. known
2.A. fewer B. higher C. lower D. less?
3.A. study B. argument C. knowledge D. idea?
4.A. that B. while C. when D. then?
5.A. moves B. goes C. belongs D. comes?
6.A. it B. whatever C. something D. anything?
7.A. common B. modern C. ordinary D. usual?
8.A. bought B. printed C. found D. discovered?
9.A. fast B. suddenly C. immediately D. soon?
10.A. has B. brings C. thanks D. imagines?
11.A. delivering B. making C. selling D. publishing
12.A. clear B. possible C. bright D. successful?
13.A. want B. need C. like D. hope?
14.A. including B. besides C. such as D. except?
15.A. advanced B. easy C. unusual D. suitable?
16.A. make B. earn C. save D. get?
17.A. places B. distances C. cities D. villages
18.A. pictures B. newspapers C. letters D. words?
19.A. becoming B. feeling C. turning D. being?
20.A. where B. there C. which D. because of
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As this is his first time to Beijing,he is where to go for a visit.
A.unable for B.sure about
C.uncertain about D.uncertain for
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I remember my first Christmas party with Grandma.I remember the day when my big sister dropped the bomb: “There is no Santa Claus,” she laughed.“Even dummies know that!”
I fled to Grandma because I knew she always told me 21 .After I told her everything, she said “No Santa Claus? Don’t believe it. Now, 22 your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go? Go where?” I asked.
“Where” 23 to be the General Store.As we walked through its doors, Grandma 24 me ten dollars.That was a lot in those days.“Take this money and buy something for 25 needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.”
The store seemed big and 26 , full of people hurrying to finish their Christmas shopping.For a few moments I just stood there, 27 , holding that bill, wondering what to buy, and who on earth to buy it for.
Suddenly I thought of Bobbie who sat right behind me.I remembered he didn’t have a coat.I fingered the bill with growing 28 .I would buy Bobbie a coat.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the 29 asked me kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down
“Yes,” I replied shyly.“It’s…for Bobbie.”
The nice lady smiled at me.I didn’t get any 30 , but she put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
That evening, Grandma helped me 31 the coat and wrote, “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it.Then she 32 me over to Bobbie’s house.
Grandma parked down the street from Bobbie’s house, and she and I crept 33 and hid in the 34 .Then Grandma gave me a sign.“All right, Santa Claus, get going.”
I took a deep 35 , dashed for his front door, threw the present down, pounded his doorbell and flew back to the safety.Together we 36 breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open.Finally it 37 , and there stood Bobbie.
Forty years haven’t dimmed the thrill of those 38 spent shivering, beside my grandma, in Bobbie’s bushes. 39 , I realized: Santa was alive and well, and we were 40 his team.
1. A.the reason B.many things C.stories D.the truth
2. A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put down
3. A.used B.turned out C.found out D.turned up
4. A.lent B.took C.paid D.handed
5. A.anyone B.whomever C.someone who D.those who
6. A.crowded B.varied C.noisy D.convenient
7. A.satisfied B.confused C.curious D.amazed
8. A.worry B.disappointment C.happiness D.excitement
9. A.counter B.desk C.shelf D.goods
10. A.money B.gifts C.change D.encouragement
11. A.make B.wrap C.undo D.design
12. A.drove B.took C.led D.asked
13. A.quickly B.painfully C.nervously D.noiselessly
14. A.bushes B.darkness C.doorway D.car
15. A.courage B.look C.step D.breath
16. A.waited B.whispered C.crept D.stood
17. A.came B.sounded C.did D.appeared
18. A.moments B.days C.time D.people
19. A.Today B.That year C.That night D.Since then
20. A.on B.for C.at D.of
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E
As a result of pollution , Lake Erie , on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things.
Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organism(生物体 ) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.
Where do the substances which pollute the water come form? There are two main sources sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂 ) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers. lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead(铅 ).
So , if we want or stop this pollution , the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.
72. Pollution in water is noticed _____.
A. when the first organisms are affected B. when a good many fish and birds die
C. when poisonous things are poured into water
D. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed
73. The living things die because there is no ____ in the lake or river.
A. water B. fish C. poison D. oxygen
74. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?
A. Organisms B. Plants and plankton in the water
C. Waste water from cleaning D. Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water
75.The way to stop water pollution is _______.
A. realize the serious situation clearly
B. put oxygen into the river
C. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the water
D. make special room in the sea for our rubbish