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阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
(1)Our character, basically, is a mixture of our habits．“Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit; ________ , reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny(命运), ” the maxim goes．
(2)Habits are powerful factors in our lives．Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness．
(3)As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable．We weave a rope of it everyday and soon it cannot be broken．” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression．I know habits can be learned and unlearned．But we also know it isn't a quick fix．It involves a process and a tremendous effort．
(4)Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth．But to get there, those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth．More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles．
(5)Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull-more than most people realize or would admit．Breaking deeply developed habitual tendencies such as procrastination(拖延), impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives．“Lift off” takes a tremendous effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new situation．
(6)Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us．The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go．But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order．It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives．
1．What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 8 words)
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2．Please complete the blank in the para．1(no more than 3 words)
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3．Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives?(no more than 15 words)
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4．What does the writer mean by refering to gravity pull?(no more than 13 words)
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5．What does the underlined “ it ” in line3 para3 refer to?(no more than 3 words)
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完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 46 . Today things are 47 , the world has become too 48 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 49 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 50 survive.
Everyone 51 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 52 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, 53 will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 54 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 55 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 56 , in most countries wastes are 57 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 58 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 59 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 60 . What can we do to solve these problems ?
If we eat more vegetables and less 61 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 62 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 63 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 64 .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 65 in the future.
A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable
A. common B. the same C. changeable D. different
A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy
A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting
A. may not B. will not C. shall not D. could not
A. wonders B. realizes C. consider D. discovers
A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas
A mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests
A. continue B. have C. ought D. go on
A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down
A. Thus B. However
C. Generally speaking D. Therefore
A. still B. even C. also D. certainly
A. too many B. a few C. some D. few
A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution
A. houses B. vegetables C. food D. lives
A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain
A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps
A. use B. stay C. keep D. last
A. control B. born C. plan D. reward
A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest
查看习题详情和答案>>下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文章内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。
Timoteo is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of a road in Bolivia．The road is in bad 1 because it is in high mountains, which rise steeply, and have a 2 drop on the other side．Anyone who can survive from such a travel is lucky． 3 average, one vehicle comes off the road 4 two weeks． 5 Timoteo, the death toll has fallen．Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular 6 in his hand, which is red on one side and green 7 ．When two vehicles approach from opposite 8 , they can not see each other and the situation may be 9 ．But they can see Timoteo．In this way Timoteo 10 the traffic．Actually Timoteo is a 11 , and nobody asks him to do so．Only a few drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him to live on, but most of them just 12 , because they take it 13 ．
课文填空
As time went by, he began making films．He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known 1 the world．The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a 2 , wore large trousers, 3 shoes and a small round black hat．He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick．This character was a social 4 but was loved for his 5 and determination to overcome all difficulties．
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain．After I met them and then 6 them to each other, I was very surprised．Tony 7 Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!She stepped back 8 surprised and put up her hands, as if in 9 ．I guessed that there was probably a major 10 ．
Window
Bill and John, both seriously ill, lived in the same room at Marie Hospital. John lived next to the only window of the room and was allowed to 21 in his bed and watch for an hour every day. But Bill had to spend all his time 22 on his back.
They became friends soon and talked for hours every day. They spoke of their families, their children, their hobbies, and their 23 in the American army. Each day John would sit up and 24 to his roommate Bill what he could see outside the window.
Through John's description, Bill's world was 25 and brightened by all the activities and colors of the outside world. The window overlooked a beautiful park with a lovely 26, John told Bill. Ducks played on the water 27 children sailed their model boats. And a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As John described all these 28 , Bill would close his eyes and 29 the picturesque scene. Bill was recovering 30 .However, John became weak day by day.
Late one night, Bill was lying in bed 31 the ceiling when John began to cough seriously. Then doctors and nurses rushed to the room. Thirty minutes later, John 32 coughing. Now, there was only silence-- 33 silence.
The following morning, Bill was moved to the bed next to the window at his request. Slowly and 34, he supported himself up on one elbow to take the first look. But to his 35 , he could see nothing but a 36 wall.
Only at that moment did he begin to realize that the pursuit of happiness was a matter of 37. It was a positive attitude we chose to express. It was not a gift that got 38 to our doorstep each morning, nor did it come through the window. It was an inward journey. Whether a man is happy or not depends on his own thoughts 39 anything outward.
So Bill began to describe the 40 world to his new roommate that he saw through the only window of the room.
21. A. stand up B. sit up C. set up D. stay up
22. A. lying B. depending C. going D. relying
23. A. service B. advice C. appearance D. violence
24. A. explain B. complain C. describe D. introduce
25. A. affected B. broadened C. damaged D. expanded
26. A. tower B. lake C. statue D. hill
27. A. while B. though C. unless D. until
28. A. in addition B. in general C. in brief D. in detail
29. A. see B. remember C. imagine D. recognize
30. A. up to now B. little by little C. sooner or later D. one by one
31. A. thinking about B. staring at C. holding up D. fixing on
32. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. survived
33. A. deadly B. dead C. breathless D. aimless
34. A. regretfully B. fortunately C. particularly D. hopefully
35. A. surprise B. delight C. relief D. anger
36. A. simple B. blank C. colored D. painted
37. A. consideration B. expression C. choice D. practice
38. A. delivered B. decorated C. devoted D. determined
39. A. more than B. better than C. other than D. rather than
40. A. friendly B. yearly C. lively D. likely
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