摘要:50.宏伟的 a.

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完成句子
1.  The magnificent museum is said________about a hundred years ago.(build)
   据说,那座宏伟的博物馆建成于大约一百年以前。
2. ________was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.(impress)
   给游客印象最深的是当地人的友好和热情。
3. They requested that I________the library by next Friday.(return)
   他们要求我下星期五之前把书还回图书馆。
4. I have been dreaming of climbing that mountain,________an old temple.(stand)
   我一直梦想能爬上那座山顶上有座古庙的高山。
5. Since my childhood I have found that________to me than reading.(attractive)
   我自儿时起就觉得没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力的了。
6. ________did he realize that he was seriously ill.(finish)
   直到他完成任务时,他才意识到他已病重。
7. The development of technology________for people to get in touch with each other more easily.(it)
   技术的发展已经使人们彼此更轻松联系成为可能。
8. If you want to do the experiment again, you'd better be more careful________.(where)
   如果你想再次做实验,你最好在犯错的地方更加细心。
9. If he had been able to afford an operation, he________his right leg.(lose)
   如果有钱做手术,他就不会失去右腿了。
10. With________,the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldn't wait to get home in no time.(pack)
   一切打好包后,从前线撤下来的战士们归心似箭。
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阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。

鼎在中国由来已久。它最初是古代的烹饪之器,相当于现在的锅,用以炖煮和盛放食品。鼎有三足圆鼎,也有四足方鼎。最早的鼎是粘土烧制的陶鼎,后来又发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。传说夏禹曾收九牧之金铸九鼎于荆山之下,以象征九州。自从有了禹铸九鼎的传说,鼎就从一般的炊器演变为传国的重器了。国灭则鼎迁,夏朝灭,商朝兴,九鼎迁于商都亳京;商朝灭,周朝兴,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。从商至周,都把定都或建立王朝称为“定鼎”。 

鼎自从被视为传国重器、国家和权力的象征后,“鼎”字也被赋予了显赫、尊贵、盛大等政治引申意义。譬如一言九鼎、大名鼎鼎、三足鼎立等等。鼎是我国青铜文化的代表。它既是文明的见证,又是文化的载体。根据禹铸九鼎的传说,可以推想,我国早在4000多年前就有了青铜冶炼和铸造技术。

中国历史博物馆收藏的“司母戊”大方鼎就是商代晚期的青铜鼎,它呈长方形、四足,是我国现存最大的商代青铜器。鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,是商王为祭祀其母戊而铸造的。清代出土的大盂鼎、大克鼎等都是西周时期的著名青铜器。鼎和其它青铜器上的铭文,记载了商周时代的典章制度和册封、祭祀、征伐等史实,而且还把西周时期的大篆文字传给了后世,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术,鼎也因此更加身价不凡。

美学家李泽厚认为,中国青铜器以其特有的三足器——鼎为主要代表,器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,是我国青铜冶炼和铸造技术最具审美价值的工艺品。现代汉字中的“鼎”字,虽然经过了甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书等多次变化,但仍然保留着“鼎”这一事物的风范和形体特点,其物其字几乎融为一体,都有着丰富的文化内涵。鼎又是旌功记绩的礼器。周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。这种礼俗在我国已传承至今。

由于自古以来,鼎就是我国一种庄严的重要礼器,象征着祖国昌盛、稳固、团结、统一

和权威,亦是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表,故在当今一些重大外交场合和国家的一些

重大政治活动中,都会由鼎来唱主角。

上世纪1995年10月2l日,在联合国总部纽约,为庆贺联合国50华诞,我国政府向联合国赠送一尊青铜巨鼎——世纪宝鼎。该“世纪宝鼎”是具有我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,采用整体铸造,一次浇注成功。鼎身高2.1米,象征2l世纪。姿呈三足鼎立,双耳高耸,满身纹饰。有金文:“铸赠世纪宝鼎,庆贺联合国五十华诞。”鼎底座高0.5米,2米见方,上铸56条夔龙纹饰,象征中华民族都是龙的传人。鼎的整个造型,雄伟祥和,气势宏大,古朴典雅,美观庄重。   

2006年1月1日,我国以法律形式规定免征在我国已征收了2600年的农业税。同年9月29日,河北省灵寿县青廉村农民王三妮的一尊“告别田赋鼎”问世了。这是一位普通农民用中华民族最古老、最庄重的方式来铭记这一千古盛事。

下列对“鼎”的说明,不正确的一项是(    )

A.鼎最初是古代的烹饪之器,后演变为国家和权力的象征。

B.鼎最早是用粘土烧制,叫陶鼎,大约在4000多年前发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。

C.鼎是我国青铜文化的代表,它既见证了中华古代文明,又传承了中华悠久文化。

D.鼎作为传国重器,是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表。

下列各项中不能表明“鼎是一种重要礼器”的一项是(    )

A.商灭夏,九鼎迁于商都亳京;周灭商,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。

B.周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。

C.我国政府向联合国赠送了“世纪宝鼎”,庆贺联合国50华诞。

D.河北省灵寿县农民王三妮铸“告别田赋鼎”,铭记我国免征农业税这一盛事。

下列表述符合原文意思的一项是(    )

A.商周时代青铜器上的大篆铭文记载了当时的典章制度史实,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术。

B.“司母戊”大方鼎是我国现存最大的商代青铜器,鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,表明是商王为祭祀其母戊而造。

C.李泽厚认为,鼎以其器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,成为我国最具审美价值的青铜工艺品。   

D.“世纪宝鼎”是体现我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,其夔龙纹饰、三足鼎立造型均有丰富的文化内涵和象征意义。   

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阅读理解

  Last summer, after finishing my work in China, I took the trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railway(西伯利亚铁路).Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I travelled through some awesome(令人惊叹的)countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday.

  The first part of the journey took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.At the Mongolian Republic border, we had a delay(耽搁)while the wheels were changed because the railway is different.

  On our way to the capital, Ulan Baator, we saw herdsmen on horseback looking after their cattle.There was a great thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain.Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Baator.

  Next, the train took us into Sibeia.After a stop at lrkutsk, a popular holiday resort(度假胜地), where a tour group left the train, we passed the great Lake Baikal.Later, we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty, sunny countryside.This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered in thick snow.

  Over the next few days, we passed through Novosibirsk, Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation.By now, our body clocks were losing their sense of time.We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!

  At last we reached Moscow.We were so tired that we slept for 16 hours that night.The next day we went sightseeing.We saw the Dremlin and some other magnificent(宏伟的)buildings in the Russian capital.Then, all too soon, it was time for us to return to our home in London.

(1)

How many days did it take the author to reach Moscow?

[  ]

A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Seven.

D.

Six.

(2)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Ulan Baator is the capital of Inner Mongolia.

B.

The author travelled with a group of friends.

C.

The author’s body clock ran faster than the others’

D.

The train broke down at the Mongolian Republic border.

(3)

The author was surprised by Siberia because ________.

[  ]

A.

it was covered with thick snow

B.

the houses there were so pretty

C.

there were many tourists there

D.

it was not covered in snow but it was sunny

(4)

The passage mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

how to travel to Moscow from Beijing

B.

how wonderful the capital of Russia is

C.

the trip from Beijing to Moscow

D.

the Trans-Siberian Railway

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