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卷II
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Almost 70 percent of Chinese middle school students have serious problems with their parents, the Beijing Morning Post quoted a survey as saying.
The survey showed 6.62 percent of the surveyed students are afraid of their parents while 13.13 percent of them dislike their parents and 56.28 percent were extremely disgusted with or even hate their parents. Only 4.75 percent of the young people surveyed said they like their parents.
The recently conducted survey among 3,000 middle school students in a Beijing district asked questions about their attitude toward their parents and family education, the paper said.
For many families, conflict between parents and children center on the student's school grades, their weight and their friends. The survey showed that parental influence over children is decreasing, the paper said.
Xiao Xiao, a third year junior middle school student is perhaps typical of most kids when she complains; "I was scolded by my mother because I didn't come first in the class in a mid-term exam."
Xiao Xiao in fact is already one of the top students in her class, the paper said, stressing Xiao Xiao's parents hope she can study at the Beijing University or even attend Harvard in the future.
Sun Yunxiao, an expert with the China Youth and Children Research Center, said "parents expect unrealistically high expectations from their children."
The research center’s own survey of parents showed about 55 percent of parents hope their children will study for a doctoral degree and 83.6 percent require their children to rank in the top 15 of their class.
Conflicts between parents and their children not only come from too high education expectations. Other causes of disconnection between parents and children are family violence, parents' old fashioned ideas, interference in a child's privacy including their choice of friends and time spent surfing the web, the paper said.
Mr. Hu, a father of a middle school student, wasn't surprised by the survey results. He says too much concern over school marks is putting tremendous pressure on families.
67. What percentage of the young people surveyed said they like their parents? A. 13.13 percent. B. 6.62 percent. C. about 5 percent D. 56.28 percent.
68. What is the central conflict between parents and children in many families? A. Family violence and divorce.
B. Parents’ old fashioned ideas. C. Interference in a child’s privacy.
D. Students’ school grades, weight and friends.
69. Xiao Xiao is mentioned as an example to show that . A. parental influence over children is decreasing.
B. one should study hard to attend Beijing University as a student. C. Parents today expect too high from their children, which results in conflict between parents
and children.
D. today’s children spend too much time surfing the web.
70. As is indicated in the passage, . A. Most parents require their children to be the top ones in the class.
B. More and more parents have old fashioned ideas.
C. More and more families got divorced due to the high education expectations.
D. Most parents hope their children will attend Harvard in the future.
If you're 70 and overweight, you may live longer
A few extra pounds might help you live longer if you're past your prime(壮年) but otherwise healthy, a new study finds. Physicians routinely follow guidelines issued by the World Health Organization. Because weight depends on height, they use a standard measure called body mass index (BMI), which is calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared. Healthy weight is defined as a BMI anywhere between 18.5 and 24.9 in adults, whereas 25 to 29.9 is overweight and 30+ is obese. The new study suggests that in the elderly, these boundaries may be too narrow. While no one is questioning that extra fat poses health risks in young and middle-aged adults, it may reduce the impact of frailty and old age, geriatrician(老年医学专家) Dr. Thomas Yoshikawa told Reuters Health. So far, nobody knows exactly how BMI affects lifespan in older people. Some researchers speculate that it acts as an energy reserve that can help the elderly cope with illness. For the study, Australian researchers followed more than 9,000 men and women who were between 70 and 75 years old at the beginning. The participants reported their height and weight as well as various factors related to health and lifestyle. About 33 percent of the women and 44 percent of the men were overweight. Over 10 years, more than 2,000 of the participants died. Women who had an active life and didn't smoke were the most likely to be alive at the end of the study. But neither health nor lifestyle could fully explain why overweight people of both sexes survived longer than their normal-weight peers, who fared no better than obese individuals. In terms of survival, the best BMI was between 26 and 27, well within the overweight range. The new results agree with earlier research showing that fat may be beneficial in old age.
68．We can learn from the passage that ．
A. the heavier one is, the better B. we shouldn’t lose weight when old
C. one should keep his weight within the recommended range
D. we shouldn’t worry about our weight if we are slightly fatter than normal when old
69．According to the passage, if a person is 1.5 metres in height and 67.5 kg in weight, his BMI is________.
A．30 B．25 C．45 D． 28
70. What does the author want to tell us most?
A. Fatness has little to do with diseases in old age.
B. Fatness is not always bad.
C. Fatness may be beneficial instead of harmful in old age.
D. Overweight people of both sexes survive longer than their normal-weight peers.
第II卷 (共 70 分)
V . 补全单词 (共30个空格；每空格1分，满分30分)
A）根据课文内容填空(每空不限词数)
Unit Three
61 my friends and relations, I decided to 62 to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. …… The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to 63 unless they are 64 . In addition…
…
Nor will you receive a patient until a search has been made to find out that your product really is 65 .
Unit Five
Having heard…with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell 66 and she stopped. So…The smell of cooking meat 67 her, and her senses became dizzy... She could…with animal skins. Abruptly she sat down, only 68 by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna smiled 69 . It was good to have her family around her.
Just then…behind her. He had a large, square face, with 70 eyebrows and cheekbones.
NCE L37
…When I boarded the train, I 71 that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not 72 . I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to 73 this excellent service. ..It suddenly dawned on me that …One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even 74 . …I determined to 75 as soon as we arrived.
NCE L40
When a student recently saw…his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students 76 workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as…if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not 77 ….Both the police and the workmen 78 the student for this piece of 79 .
…The workmen told him to do 80 and the policeman telephoned for help.