摘要: 条;块;棒;酒巴

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选项出最佳选项。

A Shelter for the Homeless

  Last summer I was a volunteer(志愿者)at a shelter for the homeless,a place for homeless people to sleep at night.I wasn't working that summer and was   1   only two classes in summer school,so I had some   2   time.

  Three nights a week,I   3   in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers.We planned and   4   for 45 people hot meals   5   vegetables,chicken,fish and fruit.The homeless people   6   this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.

  I   7   this volunteer work,making   8   with the four volunteers in the kitchen.One was a very nice elderly housewife,one a movie actor,another a young teacher,and the other a college student,  9   me.

  I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter.Their life stories   10   me with sympathy(同情).Some of them had   11   with alcohol(酒)or drugs while others only had bad   12  .One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company,and   13   she lost her job.She looked for a   14   job,but couldn't find one,for she was too   15   She could do nothing but sell her furniture sofas,chairs,and tables   16   she could pay for her food.The woman   17   on job hunting,but she   18   couldn't find one.She had no money for her   19   and had to sleep in her car.Then she had to sell her car.Alone,  20  ,and homeless,she finally came to the shelter.

(1)

[  ]

A.

studying

B.

planning

C.

holding

D.

taking

(2)

[  ]

A.

full

B.

free

C.

extra

D.

long

(3)

[  ]

A.

helped

B.

waited

C.

appeared

D.

washed

(4)

[  ]

A.

ordered

B.

bought

C.

cooked

D.

finished

(5)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

from

C.

by

D.

in

(6)

[  ]

A.

demanded

B.

needed

C.

collected

D.

requested

(7)

[  ]

A.

wanted

B.

had

C.

owned

D.

enjoyed

(8)

[  ]

A.

decisions

B.

wishes

C.

friends

D.

changes

(9)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

like

C.

except

D.

besides

(10)

[  ]

A.

struck

B.

filled

C.

seized

D.

provided

(11)

[  ]

A.

habits

B.

worries

C.

difficulties

D.

problems

(12)

[  ]

A.

luck

B.

pain

C.

experience

D.

loss

(13)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

again

C.

then

D.

thus

(14)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

fresh

C.

skilled

D.

new

(15)

[  ]

A.

old

B.

poor

C.

sick

D.

dull

(16)

[  ]

A.

if

B.

because

C.

so that

D.

in case

(17)

[  ]

A.

went

B.

moved

C.

came

D.

worked

(18)

[  ]

A.

also

B.

still

C.

almost

D.

even

(19)

[  ]

A.

block

B.

cottage

C.

building

D.

flat

(20)

[  ]

A.

afraid

B.

shy

C.

shocked

D.

mad

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阅读理解

Table Manners in America

美国餐桌礼仪

    吃的礼节在不同的国度存在着明显的差异。如在我们中国家庭做客,主人会盛情款待你;你吃得越多,主人就会越高兴,还不时会给你添菜斟酒。但如果你把国内这些挺有礼貌的习惯带到美国,就可能会被认为不文雅或缺少修养……

    When eating at home with guests or eating outthere are several table manners that are generally observed

    Most meals served in American homes are served “family style” this means that food is placed on platters or in large bowlsand passed around to each person at the tableEach person takes a little food and puts it on his or her plateand then passes the food to the next personIt is OK to ask for second helpings

If you are treating your lady friend to a meal at a nice restaurantit is polite to hold the chair for her while she sits downEach person orders their own food and drinksand it is polite to order items that are similar in price to the host’s orderBefore beginning your mealplace your napkin over your lapand remove it when the meal is completely finished

It is polite to wait until everyone at your table is served before you begin eatingin some instancesit is best to wait until the host begin eatingIt is not polite to rest your elbows on the tableOnly one hand should be on the table for most of the mealunless you need to cut meat or pass somethingAmericans do not chew with their mouths openor speak when their mouths are full of foodWhen drinking alcoholit is impolite to drink too much or get drunkIf you do not drinkyou will usually not be pressured to do soand you should likewise not pressure others to drink with you

    Notes

    platter n.大浅盘         napkin n.餐巾

instance  n.例子          lap n.膝上

elbow  n.肘部          alcohol  n.酒;含酒精的饮料

likewise  adv.同样;也

Comprehension questions

1In Americait is good manners _______when eating in a nice restaurant.

Ato order items that are similar in price to the host's order

Bto eat as much as you can

Cto put your elbows on the table

Dto eat and eat until only a little food remains on the table

2When eating outit is polite _______

Afor you to order food and drinks for everyone

Bto put your napkin on the table

Cto speak with your mouth full of food

Dfor everyone to order his or her own food and drinks

3When drinking alcohol_______

Ayou can put both your hands on the table

Byou can chew with your mouths open

Cyou should not drink too much or get drunk

Dyou are welcome to drink much or get drunk

 

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  In Shanxi province you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldn't. Because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition(营养).

  Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan, an artist whose mother had been iii for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.

  Rice Wine(酒)was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.

  Fu's soup became the talk of the town, many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “I'll tell you,”Fu said.“but if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”

(1) The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article is________.

[  ]

A.A good son

B.A special soup

C.How to make brains

D.How to live a long life

(2) The food is called“brains”because________.

[  ]

A.it looks like brains

B.it has animal brains in it

C.Fu's mother liked the name

D.it makes one clever and live longer

(3) Before Fu told the restaurant owner what was in the food, one of the things he demanded was that________.

[  ]

A.the restaurant shouldn't offer any other food

B.the restaurant should use his mother's name

C.the shape of the food must never be changed

D.the food must be used to help sick people

(4) The food was first invented to________.

[  ]

A.help the aged in the town

B.improve people's health

C.make a restaurant famous

D.help a sick woman

(5) What has made brains a popular food in Shanxi?

[  ]

A.It is served in many restaurants there.

B.It is good for health and has a strange name.

C.It is made of Chinese medicines and wine.

D.It was invented a long time ago by an artist.

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完形填空

  I used to go fishing in the New Hampshire Lake with my father.  1   the day before bass(巴斯鱼)season opened(开禁),we were fishing early in the evening,   2   other fish with worms.I tied on a small silver lure(鱼饵)and put it into the lake.Suddenly I   3   something very big pulling on the lure.My father   4   with admiration as I skillfully brought the fish beside the bank.  5   I lifted the tired fish from the water.It was the   6   one I had ever seen,   7   it was a bass.

  My father lit a match and looked at   8  .It was 10 pm-two hours   9   the season opened.He looked at the fish, then at me.“You’ll have to put it   10  , son.”he said.

  “Dad!”I cried.

  “There will be   11   fish.”said my father.

  “Not as big as this one.”I cried.I looked round   12  .No other fishermen or boats could be seen in the moonlight.I looked again at my father.Even though   13   had seen us, nor could anyone ever know what time I had caught the fish, I could   14   from my father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be   15  .I threw the huge bass into the black water.The fish   16  .I thought that I would never again see such a big fish.

  That was 14 years ago.I have   17   again caught such a large fish as the one I got that   18   long ago.But I do see that same fish again and again every time I have an ethical(道德的)decision to make.For, as my   19   had taught me, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong.It is only the   20   of ethics that is difficult.

(1)

[  ]

A.

On

B.

In

C.

At

D.

By

(2)

[  ]

A.

feeding

B.

watching

C.

catching

D.

cooking

(3)

[  ]

A.

saw

B.

realized

C.

thought

D.

felt

(4)

[  ]

A.

watched

B.

noticed

C.

observed

D.

looked

(5)

[  ]

A.

Continuously

B.

Finally

C.

Frequently

D.

Immediately

(6)

[  ]

A.

ugliest

B.

best

C.

finest

D.

largest

(7)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

but

C.

for

D.

as

(8)

[  ]

A.

the fish

B.

me

C.

his watch

D.

the lake

(9)

[  ]

A.

ago

B.

till

C.

after

D.

before

(10)

[  ]

A.

back

B.

out

C.

off

D.

away

(11)

[  ]

A.

no

B.

many

C.

other

D.

another

(12)

[  ]

A.

the fish

B.

my father

C.

the lake

D.

the water

(13)

[  ]

A.

everyone

B.

no one

C.

someone

D.

anyone

(14)

[  ]

A.

tell

B.

think

C.

say

D.

find

(15)

[  ]

A.

suspected

B.

made

C.

obeyed

D.

changed

(16)

[  ]

A.

died

B.

disappeared

C.

floated

D.

escaped

(17)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

ever

C.

once

D.

always

(18)

[  ]

A.

afternoon

B.

night

C.

time

D.

season

(19)

[  ]

A.

friend

B.

teacher

C.

father

D.

mother

(20)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

learning

C.

development

D.

practice

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