He grew up among knights (国际象棋中的马), kings and queens. At 16, Norway’s chess genius Magnus Carlsen is pushing to become the world’s youngest world title contender (竞争者).Carlsen, who was introduced to the game by his father Henrik when he was a little boy, became the   world’s youngest international grandmaster (大师) at 13．Now he is 17th in the World Chess Federation’s ranking of top players –a position much desired for a player his age.

“I’m going for the world championship,” says Magnus, the third youngest grandmaster in world history. But former champion Gary Kasparov and India’s Viswanathan Anand, the World Chess Federation’s current number one, already see him as a possible person who will take their position after they have left.

From a young age, Carlsen showed signs of extraordinary intelligence. “At the age of two, he already knew all the car brand names. At five, whatever he built with his toys was very unique and outstanding,” his father says.  

It is also reported that he learnt the names of every country of the world, with their flag, capital and size by heart. But his first attempts at the game were embarrassing and he was far from the “Mozart of Chess”.  

“I almost gave up,” his father remembers. But as Magnus watched his father and older sister play, he began to like the challenge.  

After playing his first tournament（决赛） at eight, his baby face became a common feature in chess circles.  

When asked what he does when not playing chess, Magnus’ answers to an interviewer’s questions come easily.  

Girls? “I haven’t done much in that field.”  

Money? “Has never been a problem.”  

Hobbies? “I love to play football, spend time with my friends and be in front of my computer as people my age do. And listen to music.”  

But then, strangely enough, math is not his thing. “I was definitely the best in my class when I was little but now I hate it,” he says.

So what’s the secret behind his success so far?  

“Before a match I will sleep a lot,” he says. “There are very often bad dreams; like that the person I am playing with cheats.”

1．Magnus began to show his talent in chess at the age of ______.

A．13                      B．16                       C．8                            D．5

2．Why is Magnus good at chess ?

A．Because he played his tournament at a very young age.

B．Because he is better at maths than others.

C．Because he had a good rest by sleeping a lot before each match.

D．Because he was born with a special ability to create and learn new things.

3．As a famous chess player, Magnus likes to do the following things except ______.

A．getting together with kids of his age     B．playing football

C．playing his computer                       D．dating girls

4．Magnus is considered to be “Mozart of Chess” because ______.

A．Magnus’ hobby of listening to music plays a part in his success

B．Magnus has the same gift for chess as Mozart has for music

C．Magnus was not quick at learning chess in the beginning

D．Magnus decided to become “Mozart” while still young

He grew up among knights (国际象棋中的马), kings and queens. At 16, Norway’s chess genius Magnus Carlsen is pushing to become the world’s youngest world title contender (竞争者).

Carlsen, who was introduced to the game by his father Henrik when he was a little boy, became the   world’s youngest international grandmaster (大师) at 13．Now he is 17th in the World Chess Federation’s ranking of top players –a position much desired for a player his age.

“I’m going for the world championship,” says Magnus, the third youngest grandmaster in world history. But former champion Gary Kasparov and India’s Viswanathan Anand, the World Chess Federation’s current number one, already see him as a possible person who will take their position after they have left.

From a young age, Carlsen showed signs of extraordinary intelligence. “At the age of two, he already knew all the car brand names. At five, whatever he built with his toys was very unique and outstanding,” his father says.  

It is also reported that he learnt the names of every country of the world, with their flag, capital and size by heart. But his first attempts at the game were embarrassing and he was far from the “Mozart of Chess”.  

“I almost gave up,” his father remembers. But as Magnus watched his father and older sister play, he began to like the challenge.  

After playing his first tournament（决赛） at eight, his baby face became a common feature in chess circles.  

When asked what he does when not playing chess, Magnus’ answers to an interviewer’s questions come easily.  

Girls? “I haven’t done much in that field.”  

Money? “Has never been a problem.”  

Hobbies? “I love to play football, spend time with my friends and be in front of my computer as people my age do. And listen to music.”  

But then, strangely enough, math is not his thing. “I was definitely the best in my class when I was little but now I hate it,” he says.

So what’s the secret behind his success so far?  

“Before a match I will sleep a lot,” he says. “There are very often bad dreams; like that the person I am playing with cheats.”

1．Magnus began to show his talent in chess at the age of ______.

A．13                      B．16                       C．8                            D．5

2．Why is Magnus good at chess ?

A．Because he played his tournament at a very young age.

B．Because he is better at math than others.

C．Because he had a good rest by sleeping a lot before each match.

D．Because he was born with a special ability to create and learn new things.

3．As a famous chess player, Magnus likes to do the following things except ______.

A．getting together with kids of his age     B．playing football

C．playing his computer                       D．dating girls

4．Magnus is considered to be “Mozart of Chess” because ______.

A．Magnus’ hobby of listening to music plays a part in his success

B．Magnus has the same gift for chess as Mozart has for music

C．Magnus was not quick at learning chess in the beginning

D．Magnus decided to become “Mozart” while still young

An old Indian story says that the game of chess（国际象棋）was invented by Sissa Ben, Prime Minister of King Shirham. As soon as the invention was finished he gave it to the king, who was glad and asked him what he would like to have in return. To the king’s surprise, what Sissa wanted seemed very little. “Your Majesty,” said the minister, kneeling in front of the king. “I want nothing but some wheat. Please put a grain of wheat on the first square of the chessboard（棋盘）,two on the second, four on the third, eight on the fourth…and so on, doubling the number for each following square, give me enough grains to cover the 64 squares of the chessboard.”

“You don’t ask for much, my honest servant. You might have asked for gold or money,” said the king and then ordered a bag of wheat brought to the palace.

But when the counting began, with one gain for the first square, two for the second, four for the third, and so on, the bag was emptied before the 20th square. More bags were brought, but the number of grain needed for the following squares increased so rapidly that the king soon realized that he was not able to keep his promise even with all the crops in the whole India! In fact, he would have needed 8 466 744 073 709 511 615grains, which would be as much as that they would produce in about 2 000 years!

Now the king found himself deep in debt to his minister .He had either to face the terrible trouble all his life or to cut off Sissa’s head, which, it is said, he finally chose.

1.This story tells us _____________ .

A. how cruel the king was

B.how clever the minister was

C.Sissa was a famous mathematician

D.how the game of chess came into being

2.According to the story, the game of chess was invented by an _____________.

A. American Indian

B.ancient Indian official

C.Indian king

D.Indian officer

3.The king was glad to know that Sissa only wanted some wheat because _____________ .

A. wheat was not expensive

B.it didn’t seem much

C.Sissa was honest to him

D.both A and B

4.A bag of wheat was enough for _____________.

A.19 squares

B.one third of the squares

C.the first 19 squares

D.20 squares

5.The following pictures show a part of the chessboard. Which one can correctly show the way in which Sissa had the grains of wheat put on it?

阅读理解

An old Indian story says that the game of chess（国际象棋）was invented by Sissa Ben, Prime Minister of King Shirham. As soon as the invention was finished he gave it to the king, who was glad and asked him what he would like to have in return. To the king’s surprise, what Sissa wanted seemed very little. “Your Majesty,” said the minister, kneeling in front of the king. “I want nothing but some wheat. Please put a grain of wheat on the first square of the chessboard（棋盘）,two on the second, four on the third, eight on the fourth…and so on, doubling the number for each following square, give me enough grains to cover the 64 squares of the chessboard.”

“You don’t ask for much, my honest servant. You might have asked for gold or money,” said the king and then ordered a bag of wheat brought to the palace.

But when the counting began, with one gain for the first square, two for the second, four for the third, and so on, the bag was emptied before the 20th square. More bags were brought, but the number of grain needed for the following squares increased so rapidly that the king soon realized that he was not able to keep his promise even with all the crops in the whole India! In fact, he would have needed 8 466 744 073 709 511 615grains, which would be as much as that they would produce in about 2 000 years!

Now the king found himself deep in debt to his minister .He had either to face the terrible trouble all his life or to cut off Sissa’s head, which, it is said, he finally chose.

1.This story tells us _____________ .

A. how cruel the king was

B.how clever the minister was

C.Sissa was a famous mathematician

D.how the game of chess came into being

2.According to the story, the game of chess was invented by an _____________.

A. American Indian

B.ancient Indian official

C.Indian king

D.Indian officer

3.The king was glad to know that Sissa only wanted some wheat because _____________ .

A. wheat was not expensive

B.it didn’t seem much

C.Sissa was honest to him

D.both A and B

4.A bag of wheat was enough for _____________.

A.19 squares

B.one third of the squares

C.the first 19 squares

D.20 squares

5.The following pictures show a part of the chessboard. Which one can correctly show the way in which Sissa had the grains of wheat put on it?