摘要: 攻击,袭击 v.

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Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for “Victory” in the western countries. 1  do you know the history of the sign?

During the World War II , Europe was ruled by the  2 .A lot of people fled to Britain. 3  was one Belgian  4  Victor Dalveli. He loved his motherland very much, and every day he  5 a shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, 6 them to fight against the enemies. On the last day of 1940,he asked his countrymen to 7  the letter “V” wherever they could to show their determination(决心)to win the final victory. In a few days the letter “V”  8  everywhere, 9  in the enemies’ barracks(兵营).

Later, the letter “V” spread  10  the other fallen countries in Europe. 11  it was simple and meaningful, it soon became very  12 .When they met, 13  put out their middle and index(食指)fingers to say hello to each other.

At that time, in some restaurants, knives and forks were  14  in such a way as to form a “V”. 15  in some clock shops, clocks were stopped at 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.

1.A.And      B. Besides    C. Because   D. But

2.A.Germany    B. Germen    C. Germans   D. Germens

3.A.Among it   B. Inside it    C. Among them D. It

4.A.named     B. whose name  C. who named   D. naming

5.A.heard     B. listened    C. sent    D. used

6.A.called on   B. calling on   C. calling a D. called at

7.A.read      B. say      C. write    D. find

8.A.appeared   B. was appeared C. happened D. was happened

9.A.besides      B. still      C. even       D. behind

10.A.outside     B. through    C. to       D. by

11.A.After    B. Because    C. When   D. Though

12.A.popular     B. interesting   C. excited   D. strange

13.A.Belgians   B. soldiers    C. friends     D. classmates

14.A.used       B. placed     C. bought   D. brought

15.A.And     B. But      C. For     D. Over

 

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阅读理解

  The Shenzhou V spacecraft is launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心)near the Gobi desert in western China. The launch center is China's first spacecraft launch base(发射基地). China's first satellite, the Dong Fang Hong, blasted off there in 1970 and so did the first four unmanned spaecrafts (无人飞船)since 1999.

  Shenzhou V carries one kilo of plant seeds. Besides, handguns, knives and other defensive weapons(自卫武器)are also stored in the spaceship. These weapons can help the astronaut to deal with wild beasts and other dangerous animals or enemies if the spacecraft were to land somewhere else other than(而不是)the pre-selected area (事先指定的区域).

  The astronaut can eat shredded pork with garlic sauce(蒜蓉肉酱)and kungpao chicken (宫爆鸡丁). After the meal, the astronaut can enjoy green tea.

  The spacecraft first flies on an elliptical orbit(轨道).The orbital altitude ranges between a minimum of 200 kilometers and a maximum of 350 kilometers from the earth. The spacecraft then shifts to a circular orbit with an altitude of 343 kilometers. It circles in the orbit 14 times around the globe, or about 21 hours before landing in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.

  The manned space program's ultimate goal(最终目标)for China is to explore outer space(探索外层空间)and make a good use of the rich resources of space.

  “The Shenzhou V is a step forward for all humankind. The historic mission(使命)will usher (引导)in new era (纪元)of international cooperation in the exploration and peaceful use of outer apace . ” Kofi Annan, UN Secretary-General said.

(From Shanghai Students' Post October 17,2003)

1.What does the underlined word “shifts” mean?

[  ]

A.transfers
B.moves
C.changes
D.manages

2.From the passage me can see that ________.

[  ]

A.The Dong Fang Hong is the first unmanned spacecraft of China

B.The weapons in the Shenzhou V can help the astronaut to protect himself from danger in outer space

C.The spacecraft flies on a circular orbit, 200 kilometers to 34 kilometers from the earth

D.The spacecraft first flies on an elliptical orbit and then circles in a circular orbit 14 times

3.How many spacecrafts were launched from the launch center?

[  ]

A.One.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.

4.We can infer from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.the Shenzhou V didn't land on the pre-selected area

B.China has reached its ultimate goal in exploring outer apace

C.to make good use of the rich resources of space, China has a long way to go

D.the next step for China is to explore the moon

5.Which of the following titles do you think is the best for the passage?

[  ]

A.China Launched Its First Manned Spacecraft

B.The Ultimate Goal for China

C.21 Hours in Outer Space

D.October 15, A Special Day for China

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  McDonald's founders Dick and Mac McDonald started with their little drive-in restaurant in San Bernardion, California in the late 1940s.But McDonald's today serves 38 million customers each day, 20 million of them in the USA.It's about 23 000 restaurants in more than 100 countries around the world.It's one of the world's greatest business organizations, with most restaurants world-wide.It's one of the two most recognized and powerful brands in the world, the other being Coca-cola, the only soft drink supplier to McDonald's today.It's a growing company, adding more than 2000 new restaurants to their system each year.They means a new McDonald's will open somewhere in the world every five hours of every day.It produces sales of more than 31 billion a year and earns net income of more than $1.5 billion annually.McDonald's opened its first restaurant in Beijing on April 23,1992.

  QSC &V has been the foundation that built McDonald's success.QSC &V stands for the McDonald's means that they ensure their customers receive food products that are result of the best ingredients(成分),strict standards, and proven preparation procedures(过程)so that they will be safe, healthy, and great-tasting.Service that's fast and friendly has always been a foundation for success of McDonald's principle.This means having the cleanest and freshest facilities(设备)-from the kitchen and dining-room to the rest rooms and parking lots.Value means low prices at McDonald's.Today, value is explained to be the total experience includes nice food, friendly folks, a clean environment, quick and right service and fun!

(1)

The main purpose of the passage is to show.

[  ]

A.

the start of McDonald's

B.

the hardships of the builders of McDonald's

C.

the service principles of McDonald's

D.

McDonald's success and its foundation QSC &V

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Almost half of the customers of McDonald's are foreigners.

B.

Almost five new McDonald's is opening in the world each day.

C.

McDonald's has put forward its four-word business principles recently.

D.

From the very beginning McDonald's offered fast and friendly service.

(3)

What's McDonald's business philosophy?

[  ]

A.

QSC.

B.

QCV.

C.

QSC &V.

D.

CQ &V.

(4)

The underlined word “ensure” most probably means.

[  ]

A.

advice

B.

suggest

C.

feel certain

D.

make sure

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