网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3166396[举报]
第五部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第四节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Betty,
Yesterday my roommate invite me to celebrate Thanksgiving 90.
Day with him in his house. I accepted his invitation, but as you know, 91.
the social customs in my country is quite different from those here. 92.
I am a little nervous now. I’m worried about make mistakes and 93.
losing faces before many people, too. 94.
Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? But should 95.
I arrive at on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I 96.
know which fork or knife to use? How can I let a family know 97.
that I’m thankfully for their kindness? 98.
I really find hard to decide, please help me. 99.
Yours,
Knowing Nothing
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。
段落 | 关键词、句 | 大意推测 |
第一部分(Para. 1-3) | McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
第二部分(Para. 4) | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。 |
第三部分(Para. 5-7) | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。
40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。
41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。
解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。
解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较。
本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。
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Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the City of Melbourne's tourism program.
If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment(招募) intake, please email tourism@melbourne.vic.gov.au.
Information about volunteering with Tourism Melbourne
Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne’s tourism services. They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year. Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant (有活力的) city.
The City of Melbourne’s tourism branch generally conducts two volunteer recruitment intakes each year for the following tourism programs:
- City Ambassadors
- Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall
- Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square
- Melbourne Greeter Service
第一节 passionate about Melbourne
第二节 customer service focused
第三节 familiar with computer
第四节 available for one four-hour shift (either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year
第五节 team players who love meeting with people
第六节 able to demonstrate a commitment to the City of Melbourne’s values(as outlined in the online application)
More information
To find out more about becoming a tourism volunteer, contact us online or phone 03 9658 9658.
For other volunteering opportunities, see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.
【小题1】Where will you most probably read the above passage?
A.In classified tourism advertisements. |
B.In a radio report of a tourism program. |
C.In a book review about volunteering. |
D.On a local government website. |
A.Owning a driver’s license. |
B.Enjoying meeting people. |
C.Having computer skills. |
D.A four-hour shift each week. |
A.the program’s recruitment takes place every two years |
B. Go Volunteer offers more information about Melbourne’s volunteer program |
C.if you know Melbourne well, you are sure to be admitted as a tourism volunteer |
D.even though you are interested in the program, you can’t be its member right now |
A.Does Volunteering Pay Back? |
B.Welcome to the City of Melbourne! |
C.Tourism Volunteer Program. |
D.Interest and Tourism Volunteering. |
第五部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第四节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Betty,
Yesterday my roommate invite me to celebrate Thanksgiving 90.
Day with him in his house. I accepted his invitation, but as you know, 91.
the social customs in my country is quite different from those here. 92.
I am a little nervous now. I’m worried about make mistakes and 93.
losing faces before many people, too. 94.
Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? But should 95.
I arrive at on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I 96.
know which fork or knife to use? How can I let a family know 97.
that I’m thankfully for their kindness? 98.
I really find hard to decide, please help me. 99.
Yours,
Knowing Nothing
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每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?
A. He doesn't like Japanese food.
B. He ate Japanese food last night.
C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.
2.What does the man really want to eat?
A. Buffet.
B. Fast food.
C. Chinese food.
3.Where will the man probably eat?
A. In a steak house.
B. In the shopping center.
C. Outside the shopping center.
听第二段对话,回答第4。6题。
4.Why is the man proud of his daughter?
A. Because she's going to college.
B. Because she's going to leave home.
C. Because she'll save money on food.
5.What does the man remind his daughter to do?
A. Take some food.
B. Register for food.
C. Eat instant noodles.
6.What is the man surprised to hear?
A. His daughter decides to change her major.
B. His daughter has a discussion with her Mom.
C. Business administration is a great major.
听第三段独白,回答第7~9题。
7.Who is the speaker?
A. A college student in China.
B. A Chinese student in the US.
C. An American student in the US.
8.How do Chinese students learn in class?
A. They study textbooks.
B. They listen and take notes.
C. They review before exams.
9.What does the American professor want to know?
A. The class's opinion.
B. The student's research.
C. The student's opinion.
听第四段对话,回答第10~12题。
10.Where did the woman buy her new computer?
A. From a store.
B. From the Internet.
C. In a shopping center.
11.What makes it cheaper to buy online?
A. The seller has to rent a store.
B. The seller must pay its staff.
C. The seller can save money.
12.Why do many people still buy things in the store?
A. They think it's easy.
B. They think it's cheap.
C. They think it's safe.
听第五段独白,回答第13~15题。
13.How does the wide use of plastic help in daily life?
A. It makes life convenient.
B. It makes life wonderful.
C. It makes life enjoyable.
14.What does the speaker think of things made of plastic?
A. They are cheaper.
B. They don't last long.
C. They appear attractive.
15.How do stores promote using reusable bags?
A. By selling plastic bags.
B. By banning plastic bags.
C. By charging for plastic bags.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
The National Flower Festival
Event |
Date |
Time |
Location |
Activity |
Ticket |
Parade |
16. |
|
National Building Museum |
Cultural events |
|
Parade |
April 4 |
10 a.m. –noon |
Along the streets |
Parading with a lot of balloons, 11 marching bands and many 17. |
Admission to reviewing booths is 18.; standing is free. |
19. |
|
11 a.m. -6 p.m. |
Six blocks of streets |
Singing and dancing performance, tasting different drinks and dishes |
|
Closing |
April 11 |
|
On the 20. |
Walking past festival artwork, speetacular fireworks display |
|
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