摘要:解析 How people are distributed是一个主语从句.what 作主语或宾语.此句中不缺成分,根据语意选how.答案 B

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Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked satisfactorily, his assistant  31  , “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing. ”

  Thomas Edison replied very  32 , “Oh, we have come a long way and we have   33 a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot 34  to make a good light bulb. ”

  If we learn from our mistakes, then we are  35  . If we learn from someone else’s mistakes, then we are genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines   36  daily and failure is nothing more than a few small  37   repeated daily.

  How  38 the above lines are! Success takes   39 . We’ll make mistakes 40   we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to   41 new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence  42 what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional  43  , but only a few really  44  their true potential and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n)  45  life. Do you want to be exceptional?

  Success is a fruit which everyone wants to   46  but it is not found everywhere and no one can   47  it without serious efforts.

  Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) 48  !

  Success depends upon previous  49  , and without it we will end in failure.

  When you are  50  , please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.

31. A. celebrated   B. complained

C. explained     D. answered

32. A. confidently    B. madly

C. carelessly      D. angrily

33. A. remembered   B. refused

C. learned       D. ordered

34. A. test   B. ignore

C. invent    D. use

35. A. healthy   B. enthusiastic

C. intelligent    D. generous

36. A. shown   B. prevented

C. recorded    D. practiced

37. A. errors   B. machines

C. jobs     D. steps

38. A. common   B. strange

C. familiar     D. true

39. A. effect   B. time

C. drugs     D. roles

40. A. as though   B. so that

C. unless      D. if

41. A. keep   B. attempt

C. give     D. see

42. A. depends on   B. sets aside

C. turns down     D. sets up

43. A. appearances   B. experiences

C. qualities      D. feelings

44. A. own   B. realize

C. provide   D. research

45. A. active   B. hard

C. rich      D. average

46. A. sell   B. draw

C. eat     D. praise

47. A. achieve    B. watch

C. offer      D. recognize

48. A. story   B. excuse

C. key     D. plan

49. A. preparation   B. influence

C. life        D. generation

50. A. powerful   B. wonderful

C. successful    D. hopeful

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任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线上填入最恰当的单词。 
注意:每空只填一个单词。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.  
1). Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you can have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time fro entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.  
2). Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Free from everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.   
3). Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what your teachers say.  
4). Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. If you want to know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material in advance. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.  
5). Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried. 
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.  
How to Become a Better Student?

General methods  
How to  
Advantages  
plan you time carefully  
●     make a list  
●     make a    1    
force you to realize  2  is happening to your time  
find a good place to study  
free of everything but study
   3      
you can   4   on the subjects  
make good use of your time in class  
●listen to everything the teachers say  
●take    5 
really listening in class means   6   work later.  
study regularly  
●     go over your notes  
●     7  _ new materials   
Help you    8  it better, remember it longer   
develop a good attitude about tests  
don’t overly  9   about it   
remember your new   10   
 

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阅读理解

  Let’s face it-English is a crazy language.There is no egg in eggplant(茄子)nor ham in hamburger; Neither apple nor pine in pineapple.English muffins(松饼)weren’t invented in England or French fries in France.Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.

  We take English for granted.But if we explore its paradox(似是而非的说法), we find that quicksand(流沙)can work slowly, boxing rings are square and guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is a pig.

  If teachers taught, why didn’t preachers praught?If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat?

  How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?How can a person be“pretty ugly”?

  You have to marvel at the unique lunacy(荒谬)of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm clock goes off by going on.Why is a“crazy man”an insult(侮辱), while to insert a comma and say“crazy, man”is a compliment(as when clapping for a Jazz performance).

  English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race(which, of course, isn’t a race at all).That is why, when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

(1)

Which of the following statements about the English language is not true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

It is a crazy language.

B.

It reflects the creativity of the human race.

C.

It was invented by the British people.

D.

It can be quite irregular.

(2)

Which of the following pairs contains expressions that are opposite in meaning?

[  ]

A.

“fat chance”and“a slim chance”.

B.

“To fill in a form”and“to fill out a form”.

C.

“Crazy man”and“crazy, man”.

D.

“Quite a lot”and“quite a few”.

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

A wise man is similar in meaning to a wise guy.

B.

“An alarm clock goes on”and“an alarm clock goes off”are opposite.

C.

Boxing rings are square rather than round.

D.

Sweetmeats are sweet meat while sweetbreads are not sweet at all.

(4)

We can learn that the author of this passage ________.

[  ]

A.

is interested in the structure of the English language

B.

takes the paradoxes in English for granted and never pays any attention to them

C.

does not know what a humanitarian eats

D.

wonders why overlook and oversee do not mean the same

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读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A Little Hero
A group of Italian soldiers led by a captain were advancing slowly toward the position of the enemy. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy, cutting a branch of a tree with his knife.
"What are you doing here?" asked the captain. "Why didn't you leave with your family?"
  "I don't have any family," said the boy. "I'm an orphan. I used to work for the family that lived here. They've gone, but I stayed in order to see the fighting."
  "Have you seen any Austrians pass by here?"
  "Not within the last three days."
  "Do you think you could climb that tree and tell me whether you see anything of the Austrians in the distance?"
  "Sure!"
  In a few minutes the boy was at the top of the tree.
  "Look straight ahead," cried the captain, "and tell me what you see."
  "Two men on horseback - nothing else."
  "How far away?"
  "About a mile and a half. They're standing still." ….
  "They're shooting at me," said the boy. "but don't worry. Let me tell you what's to the left. Well, there's a church and I think I see... "
   A third bullet passed, and the boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree, dead.
  "Poor boy!" said the captain, covering the boy's body with a national flag and saying, "He died like a soldier and we must bury him like a soldier."
Soon it was covered with flowers. He gave his life to his country.
【写作内容】
学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动,你参加其中的“童年生活”讨论。听完Joe讲的故事“A Little Hero”之后,你准备写一份发言稿,题目是“After Listening to ‘A Little Hero’”,内容要点包括:
1. 以约30个词概括你听完A Little Hero的故事;
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你的童年生活,内容包括:
(1) 对自己童年生活的感受;
(2) 你的童年以及现在的生活和故事中那位小英雄的童年生活有什么不同?
(3) 作为一位高中学生,你未来的理想是什么?
【写作要求】
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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