Yousuf Karsh，the Canadian portrait artist who photographed many of the most influential figures of the 20th century，died in a Boston hospital on July l3 th，2002．He was 93．

??? Working from a studio in Ottawa，Karsh produced famous portraits of such subjects as Winston Churchill，John F．Kennedy，Ernest Hemingway and Albert Einstein．Actually he has become almost as famous as his legendary subjects．In the latest edition of Who’s Who，which listed the most notable people of the last century，Karsh was the only Canadian of the 100 famous people listed——51 0f whom Karsh had photographed．

??? As a master portraitist，often working in black and white．Karsh was famous for talking to his subjects as he was getting the shot’s composition just right，asking them questions and putting them at ease．In preparation，he read as much as he could about the sitters，but avoided having the idea beforehand of how he would photograph them．He sought, as he wrote in Karsh Portfolio in 1967，to capture the “essential element which has made them great，” explaining，“All I know is that within every mall a secret is hidden，and as a photographer, it is my task to reveal it if I can．”

Karsh was born in America in 1908，and his uncle，George Nakash，brought him to John Garo，all outstanding photographer，to teach him in 1928．Four years later，Karsh set up his own studio in Ottawa．

In December of 1941，his memorable portrait of Winston Churchill brought Karsh into international fame．Canada’s Prime Minister Mackenzie King arranged for him to photograph Churchill following Churchill’s speech in the House of Commons．Not told，Churchill lit up a cigar, “Why was I not told of this?’’ Karsh asked him to remove the cigar and，when he didn’t，stepped forward and gently removed it with the comment，“Forgive me，Sir．”Churchill glowered (怒目而视) as the shot was taken，then permitted Karsh to take still another,；jokingly commenting，“You can even make a roaring lion stand still to be photographed．” The Churchill portrait has since appeared in publications all over the world．

??? Karsh traveled to London in 1943 with his portable studio —— an 8-by-10 view camera and many studio lamps to photograph such notables as George Bernard Shaw and the royal family．All these portraits fully illustrate Karsh’s ability．

1.What did Karsh seek to do most in working?

A．Capture the essence and greatness of the character．

B．Present the true and vivid expression of the subject．

C．Make the photograph more colorful and expressive．

D．Reveal the idea he has got in preparing for the shot．

2.The underlined word “sitters”in Para 3 probably means __________ ．

A．characters seated????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．subjects questioned

C．models photographed????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．photographs taken

3.The last three paragraphs are mainly developed by __________ ．

A．following time order????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．providing examples

C．making comparisons????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．giving causes and effects

4.From the passage，we can learn that __________ ．

A．Churchill was asked to stand still when Karsh took a photograph of him

B．Churchill’s portrait hanging in the House of Commons gave Karsh great fame

C．Karsh was listed as one of the 100 notables by Who’s Who in the last century

D．Karsh could skilfully adjust the subjects’ mood when photographing them

           Learning inside the museum

        Museums have an important role in providing learning services to users，especially school

    children．Some learning services will provide a range of formal teaching opportunities in the

    museum；others will work closely with school teachers so that these teachers can make better use

    of the learning resources available through displays and exhibitions，databases，handling

      collections and museum staff.

        In an ideal world，every museum would have at least one learning or education specialist．He

    or she would be a trained teacher who also had a good understanding of museums and museum

    collections，and a strong feeling to help people-especially children-use and learn from them.

        A museum education specialist is of great value. For most museums the establishment of

    such a post should be high priority. He or she is the only member of staff with training in the

    psychology of learning，and has considerable experience of analyzing complex concepts and－

    presenting them in a simple way to a non-specialist audience. The education. specialist is，indeed，

    the only professional interpreter in the museum.

          It is clearly reasonable，therefore，for the museum to make full use of the education

    specialist's skills，and to involve him or her in all aspects of interpretation and the planning of

    new displays and exhibitions．Museum learning is not just about teaching children，though

    children may be its principal audience.

        Many small museums tray not be able to employ an education specialist of their own．For

    them，there are other possibilities. One is that the local Schools Service may be able to lend a

    teacher to the museum，perhaps for two or three years，ivho could be trained to apply teaching

    skills to the museum context: Another is that suitable volunteers may be available in the

    community-perhaps retired teacher:，or teachers not presently working-who may be willing to

    give some of their time to the museum. Another possibility is sponsorship：a large company

    might be willing to finance tl-to appointawnt 4 an education、pecialist for a few. years．

        An important part of thu= work for the edUcatiOri specialist in a museum is to establish strong

    links with its local schools．He or she is a communicator who has responsibility for keeping

      contact with the teachers at local schools. He of she should make sure that the schools know

    what is going on at th：nusezim arid how they can make use of it，and that the museum staff

    know about developnww：in the school。‘Above 4.11，it is their responsibility to find out what

    schools want，and to en、ure that the museum does its best to meet those requirements．There

    needs to be a continuing dialogue between teachers and museum：the museum needs to know

what the teachers are teaching；teachers need to learn how the museum could help，and what

resources they could use．

    The look of wonder on a child's face can be the reward for a lifetime's work in museums．

The aims of museum learning are to establish contact between people-whether children or

adults-and objects；and not to teach facts，but to sow（播）a seed of interest，a spark（火花）of

inspiration.

When Julia Rhodes is asked what she does for a living，she says she is a “wind farmer”．While her job is operation manager for wind farm owner RES-Gen：Rhodes is responsible for making sure their l4 wind farms in the UK and Ireland are using the power of the wind to produce power for homes and businesses．

 RES-Gen is a division of leading renewable energy group Renewable Energy Systems(RES)，a UK-based company with global operations．  RES was one of the pioneers of wind energy technology．It built the UK’s second wind farm in l992．Since then：RES has built more than 40 wind farms across four continents．

 Rhodes graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in manufacturing engineering．  Following that，she received a master's degree in renewable energy systems technology specializing in wind energy．  Rhodes has worked in the wind sector ever since, providing technical support for two leading wind farm developers before joining RES in 2001．

 RES’s projects are continually monitored by computer and checked remotely on a daily basis．Regular servicing is carried out by contractors(承包者)，usually every six months. Rhodes always has a top—level view of how well the wind turbines(涡轮)are operating．

  Rhodes is a supporter of wind—energy engineering．She also works closely with other departments to keep good relations with the communities around RES’s wind farms．The open days and government officials’ visits show that wind power is popular and that wind projects-are viewed positively．

    Renewable energy is a growing sector with attractive career prospects． For Rhodes．as the RES wind farms expand，the team that she manages is expected to increase．She enjoys working for a company with strong engineering roots and a highly respected track record(业绩)．Her job as a wind farmer is challenging and enjoyable．“It's great knowing that you are helping to bring about a clean．environment and are contributing to the global community．”

1.What’s the text mainly about?

    A．Julia Rhodes and her work．        B．Why Julia Rhodes works in RES．

    C．The importance of renewable energy．D．How出e wind can produce Dower．

2.What can we know about Julia Rhodes?

    A．She once worked as a farmer to make a living．

    B．She has worked in RES ever since graduation．

    C．She likes her job as a wind farmer very much．

    D．She is in charge of forty wind farms in the UK．

3.What can we learn about RES from the text?

    A．It built the UK's first wind farm in 2001．

    B．It plays a leading role in the wind sector．

    C．It is an important branch of RES—Gen．

    D．It provides regular servicing for its contractors．

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

    A．RES is financially supported by the British government．

    B．Wind farms receive a warm welcome around the UK．

    C．RES has developed at a high speed during recent years．

    D．Rhodes thinks people should create a clean environment．

Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young.

The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: “Which do you want?” “The reddest and biggest one,” my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily: “You should learn to give the good things to others; you shouldn’t always think of yourself.” Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother: “Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted, I played hard. As a result, I was sent into prison.

The famous man from the White House said: One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: “You all want the reddest and biggest one, right? Well, let’s have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”

After the competition, I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.

1.The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because      .

A. he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one

B. he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer

C. elder brother should of course have the bigger one

D. his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother

2.We can conclude from the passage that      .

A. it’s wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough

B. it’s important to make children aware that no matter what they want, they must pay work

C. it’s wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves

D. it’s always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple

3.The writer tells the story by      .

A. organizing it in the order of time

B. making a comparison between two men

C. providing some scientific information

D. describing it in the order of space

4.It is implied in the passage that      .

A. we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot

B. in order to get what we want, we should play hard

C. a mother’s educational method has a great influence on a child’s growing

D. giving children apples will lead them to become criminals

Extraordinary Teens

    The book will inspire young adults with its tales of teenagers achieving great success. It includes personal stories from many well-known young athletes, businessmen, actors, writers and filmmakers. Every person shares his or her story along with valuable advice that will show you how you can also achieve success. Learn from these people who are walking examples of possibility.

    Teens Talk High School

    This book is written for high school kids, aged 14-18. Teens in high school have mainly moved past worrying about puberty(青春期), so the stories in this book cover topics of interest to older teens, such as sports and clubs, driving, faming relationships, friends, and preparing for life after high school. High school students will find comfort and inspiration in the words of this book, referring to it through all the four years of their high school experience.

     Getting into College

     Every year colleges receive a lot of applications, and the application process has become something hard that students and parents experience together. This book isn’t about how to get into college. It’s about providing emotional support. The stories in this book are written by kids who have been there and want to pass on their words of support to others. Parents and students will find this book a great source of inspiration.

     Campus Stories

     College life can be fun, exciting, and educational in more ways than one. Campus Stores is a book for any current(现在) or future college student who wants to know what really goes on the campus. Campus Stores is about growing up, making choices, learning lessons, and making the best of your last as a student.                                      

1.The writer’s purpose of writing the book Extraordinary Teens is to _____.

A. help students with study problems

B. persuade teenagers to do volunteering

C. encouraging young people to achieving success

D. teach people how to apply for a college

2. Which of the following topics does Teen Talk High School cover?

   A. Clubs, puberty, friends               B. Driving, sports, family relationships

   C. Sports, drinking, growing up        D. Puberty, clubs, family relationships

3.What does Getting into College mainly talk about?

A. How to form a good habit in college.           B. What the top 10 American colleges are.

C. How to get used to the college life quickly.   D. How to get through the application process.

4.What do all the four books have in common?

A. They are all written by kids.               B. Teens are likely to be the readers.

C. They are all best-sellers of this year.      D. Both kids and parents enjoy them.