摘要: 凋谢;褪色

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阅读理解

  Once upon a time there was a good old woman who lived in a little house.She had in her garden a bed of beautiful lilies.

One night she was woken by the sounds of sweet singing and of babies laughing.She looked out of the window.The sounds seemed to come from the lily bed, but she could see nothing.On the following night she was again woken up by sweet singing and babies

laughing.She walked softly to her garden.The moon was shining brightly on the lily bed, and the flowers were swaying from side to side.The old woman looked closely and she saw, standing by each lily, a little Fairy mother who was singing and rocking the flower like a cradle, while in each lily trumpet lay a little Fairy baby laughing and playing.

  The good old woman went quietly back to her house, and from that time on she never picked a lily, nor did she allow her neighbors to touch the flowers.

  The day came when the good old woman died, and the lily-bed was torn up, other plants were planted there, but they all withered(凋谢),and from that time on nothing would grow there.But the good old woman’s grave grew beautiful, for the Fairies sang above it, and kept it green; while on the grave and all around it there sprang up lilies, tulips, violets, and other lovely flowers of spring.

(1)

What happened when the old woman woke up one night?

[  ]

A.

She looked inside her room closely.

B.

She tried to find what disturbed her sleep.

C.

She searched the lily bed for something.

D.

She went out trying to find something.

(2)

We know from the text that the noise ________.

[  ]

A.

was made by small babies who were singing and laughing

B.

was made by newborn babies who were sleeping in the cradle

C.

was from the Fairy babies who were lying inside the lily flowers

D.

was from a baby someone had left on the lily bed

(3)

The women did not allow her neighbors to touch the lily flowers ________.

[  ]

A.

to protect Fairy lilies

B.

to show that she didn’t like the lilies any more

C.

to show that she wanted to grow more lilies

D.

to show that she knew how to raise lilies

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

[  ]

A.

After the good old woman died, nobody looked after the flowers.

B.

After the good old woman’s death, all the lilies withered due to sorrow.

C.

On the good old woman’s death, her neighbors tore up the lily-bed.

D.

When the good old woman died, she didn’t let out the secret of the lily flowers.

(5)

The best title for this passage could be ________.

[  ]

A.

The Fairy lilies

B.

The kind old woman

C.

The old woman and the Fairy lilies

D.

The story of a kind woman

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  The National Gallery of Art in Washington,D.C., is one of the world's greatest art museums.Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by the world's fine artists.But if these priceless masterpieces are to be preserved, the Gallery must protect them carefully.The Gallery's 135-man guard force has successfully prevented them from being stolen, but protecting the paintings from nature is a greater problem.

  In past times, the owners of paintings did not protect them from damaging changes in humidity(湿度)and temperature.As a result, the life of these paintings were shortened.In the National Gallery, however, humidity and temperature are carefully controlled.The building is air-conditioned in summer and heated in winter.The air-conditioning and heating system are so important to the life of the painting that the Gallery has two of each system.If one should fail, the extra one can take over.

  Light is another enemy of paintings.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)in light cause paintings to fade(褪色).Long ago, paintings often hung in dark churches and palaces.A coat of varnish(清漆)was a protection from the weak light.But when museums took over the care of many paintings, they were often hung in brighter light than before.Soon they were in danger of fading.The damaging effects of light were increased when the museums removed the varnish coating, yellowed with age.

  To protect its paintings, the National Gallery put a special kind of glass in its skylights.This glass allows visible lights to enter the building but it keeps out harmful ultraviolet rays.The Gallery has also developed new and better varnishes which help to keep paintings from fading.

  Thanks to these new precautions, many of the world's greatest paintings are being well protected for future generations to enjoy.

(1)

The text mainly tells us about ________.

[  ]

A.

the guard force in the National Gallery

B.

protecting great paintings from nature

C.

priceless paintings of past times

D.

the air-conditioning and heating systems in the National Gallery

(2)

Which of the following is NOT an enemy of paintings?

[  ]

A.

Varnish.

B.

Temperature.

C.

Light.

D.

Humidity.

(3)

The underlined word “precautions” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.

[  ]

A.

decorations

B.

problems

C.

suggestions

D.

applications

(4)

From the text we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

great artists painted in dark churches and palaces

B.

you can touch these paintings while you are in the National Gallery

C.

the care of the world's greatest paintings is both a big responsibility and a great challenge

D.

the guard force in the Gallery has not done a good job

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