摘要: lack 2. persuade 3. available 4. spread 5. recovering 6. properly 7. deadly 8. false 9. fullest 10. special Unit 8

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  Homework is work, not play.In contrast to what some might hope, students   1   finish their homework exclaiming that they had great fun.Nor is homework an activity that students choose to undertake.It is   2   by a teacher for students to complete on the teacher’s schedule, with the teacher’s requirements in mind.So to have the right   3   will be of great help.Homework means business and the student should expect to work on it seriously.As in the work place, careless efforts and lack of self-discipline are likely to make the   4   impression.

  Teachers assign homework for   5   purposes.In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class; homework is also designed to   6   students’ learning beyond class lessons.As students mature, teachers often assign homework nightly in several subjects.Homework is also used to prepare students to handle new work,   7   in the ease of summer reading.Increasingly, school reforms call for homework to take the form of course projects, thus increasing its   8   to “real-life” job-related activity.

  Like jobs, homework can be appealing when its resources are well managed.Resources   9   sources of information-textbooks, of course, and increasingly, the Internet-but they also include a quiet space to work, materials and equipment such as calculators, paper or a computer, and others who cohabit(共面存在)in the homework environment.The external(外部的)resources needed for homework can be viewed as a kind of   10   office for the child with features like those needed in the workplace.

(1)

[  ]

A.

sometimes

B.

often

C.

mostly

D.

rarely

(2)

[  ]

A.

discovered

B.

forced

C.

assigned

D.

taught

(3)

[  ]

A.

amount

B.

answer

C.

schedule

D.

attitude

(4)

[  ]

A.

general

B.

vivid

C.

wrong

D.

vague

(5)

[  ]

A.

high

B.

various

C.

ordinary

D.

temporary

(6)

[  ]

A.

extend

B.

describe

C.

display

D.

reward

(7)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

when

C.

even if

D.

now that

(8)

[  ]

A.

adjustment

B.

solution

C.

approach

D.

connection

(9)

[  ]

A.

indicate

B.

include

C.

reserve

D.

resemble

(10)

[  ]

A.

home

B.

business

C.

head

D.

supply

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions.  1   of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very   2   of their career.They were   3   to the broom(扫帚), spending the first hours of their business lives   4   the office.

  And here is the basic   5   of success, the great secret:  6   your energy, thought, and capital(资本)wholly on the business in which you are   7  .Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that   8  , to lead in it, adopt every   9  , have the best machinery, and know the most about it.

  The companies which fail are those which have   10   their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains   11  .They have investments in this, or that, or   12  , here, there, and everywhere.“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all   13   , I tell you.“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then   14   that basket”.Look round you and take   15  ; men who do that do not often fail.It is easy to watch and carry the one basket.It is trying to carry too many baskets   16   breaks most eggs in this country.He who   17   three baskets must put one on his   18  , which is likely to fall down.One   19   of the American businessman is lack of concentration.

  Remember:put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket.  20   Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves."

(1)

[  ]

A.

None

B.

Few

C.

All

D.

Many

(2)

[  ]

A.

beginning

B.

end

C.

point

D.

promotion

(3)

[  ]

A.

ordered

B.

promoted

C.

introduced

D.

stated

(4)

[  ]

A.

sweeping out

B.

taking out

C.

bringing out

D.

picking out

(5)

[  ]

A.

inspiration

B.

condition

C.

plan

D.

case

(6)

[  ]

A.

concentrate

B.

devote

C.

apply

D.

bury

(7)

[  ]

A.

charged

B.

engaged

C.

prepared

D.

done

(8)

[  ]

A.

position

B.

career

C.

row

D.

line

(9)

[  ]

A.

improvement

B.

chance

C.

learning

D.

rise

(10)

[  ]

A.

gathered

B.

forbidden

C.

got

D.

scattered

(11)

[  ]

A.

also

B.

either

C.

neither

D.

yet

(12)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

the other

C.

others

D.

the others

(13)

[  ]

A.

apparent

B.

clear

C.

wrong

D.

perfect

(14)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

observe

C.

stare

D.

watch

(15)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

comment

C.

interest

D.

concentration

(16)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

that

C.

whoever

D.

whichever

(17)

[  ]

A.

brings

B.

takes

C.

carries

D.

owns

(18)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

brain

C.

head

D.

hand

(19)

[  ]

A.

fault

B.

advantage

C.

pattern

D.

model

(20)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

While

C.

Which

D.

As

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  All kinds of people came in to have their shoes shined. Most folks were friendly. But this man was different.

  “How much do you make a week, boy?”he asked me. I felt he was __1__ at me.

  He kept giving a sharp __2__ around every now and then. All the time I kept __3__ where I'd seen his face. Suddenly I knew. I'd seen his __4__ in the post office many times. He was the big robber: __5__ by the police in three states!

  “You know, ”he was saying,“it's imagination people __6__. You'll never get anywhere as a shoeshine boy.”

  I kept brushing on his shoes as __7__ as I could. The sooner I finished, the better. He said,“When I was sixteen, I had __8__ $ 2 500 of my own.”

  That reminded me of something. Was it $ 2 500 or $ 5 000 or $ 25 000? I wasn't __9__. I knew a big reward was __10__ for him.

  But what could I do about it? __11__ him with a can of shoe polish(擦亮剂)? A man his __12__ could grind(压碎)me into the floor. If only someone would come in! He kept talking away(喋喋不休).“Along with __13__, it takes courage. The courage to take a chance. Start something on a shoestring(鞋带).”

  Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey __14__ across the street. Then, real fast, I began tightening the man's shoestrings.

  The policeman was at the window when I cried out,“Officer Dailey, __15__! This man's a robber.”

  “__16__,”the man shouted angrily. He started to jump off the stand. But he didn't go the __17__ he planned. He fell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold.

  “That was __18__ clever of you,”the officer said. “You'll get a reward of $ 7 500 for him.”

  “Well, it really wasn't my __19__,”I said.“It was his. He told me that __20__ you had courage and imagination, you could start something big on a shoestring.”

(1)A.staring   

B.glaring   

C.laughing   

D.pointing   

(2)A.look   

B.walk   

C.word   

D.tongue   

(3)A.considering   

B.remembering   

C.caring   

D.wondering   

(4)A.notice   

B.picture   

C.mail   

D.warning   

(5)A.wanted   

B.searched   

C.caught   

D.shown   

(6)A.respect   

B.treasure   

C.lack   

D.wish   

(7)A.carefully   

B.showly   

C.well   

D.fast   

(8)A.made   

B.stolen   

C.borrowed   

D.gathered   

(9)A.curious   

B.sure   

C.interested   

D.clear   

(10)A.afforded   

B.offered   

C.suggested   

D.received   

(11)A.Injure   

B.Warn   

C.Hit   

D.Avoid   

(12)A.size   

B.age   

C.height   

D.kind   

(13)A.money   

B.support   

C.cleverness   

D.imagination   

(14)A.wandering   

B.leaving   

C.coming   

D.speeding   

(15)A.help   

B.danger   

C.stop   

D.attention   

(16)A.Mind you   

B.Shut up   

C.Hurry up   

D.Hands up   

(17)A.method   

B.position   

C.manner   

D.way   

(18)A.pretty   

B.much   

C.very much   

D.too much   

(19)A.business   

B.idea   

C.reward   

D.praise   

(20)A.unless   

B.that   

C.whether   

D.if   

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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

  Many people believe that sugar is bad for their health;   1   say that sugar is the best source of energy.We also hear similar conflicting arguments about meat between vegetarians and meat-eaters.Who is right and what is your opinion? Are you easily influenced by one   2   of advice today and then by another one tomorrow?

  Obviously, you might think that   3  (go)to extremes is not the right way, for the importance of having a variety of food in one’s diet is quite clear today.Scientists have again and   4   warned us that   5   lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous,   6   for children, because   7   a balanced diet, their body can’t grow properly.Scientists have also told us, “Having too much of anything, including one’s favorite food, is equally dangerous.”

  They say, for example, children   8   eat lots of cheeseburgers and milk shakes will increase the risk of heart attack.

  Therefore, it seems that perhaps the most intelligent thing for us to do is not to eat first but to read first.  9  (science)information about the body’s needs for fats and proteins, for minerals and vitamins, can help us decide on the right choice and the right amount.And it can also help us tell facts   10   misleading opinions.

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