摘要: In summer, you should wear a hat to p yourself from the sun.

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It seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?

  Taking all amateur (业余) and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated (起源于) in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or "association football", it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.

  The next is rugby, which is called "football" in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.

  In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.

  Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world  Table tennis, or "ping-pong", surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.

41.The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to tell us that the English ___________.

  A.are all sports lovers           B.behave like children

C.like to kick a ball around       D.can remain young all their lives

42.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby?

  A.They differ in the shape of the ball.

  B.They are played by different numbers of players.

  C.They both can be handled.

  D.They both can be kicked.

43.The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is _________.

  A.basketball    B.tennis    C.rugby    D.football

 

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  In summer, millions of people will head for the beach.And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way.Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.

  “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.” Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity.Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean.“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹)in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ” Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”

  When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮).The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机).The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.The resource is huge.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.

  Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface.That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.There are some drawbacks, however.Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money.He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown.Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome, ” Taylor said.“Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world.Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”

  In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

(1)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Wave power costs too much money.

B.

Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.

C.

Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.

D.

Wave power may affect marine animals.

(2)

We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

finding new energy sources like wave energy is important

B.

wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world

C.

wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world

D.

wave power doesn’t create any pollution

(3)

The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

regrets

B.

adventures

C.

disadvantages

D.

difficulties

(4)

What can be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

How to Get Electricity by Waves

B.

A Huge Resource of Energy

C.

Can Waves Make Electricity?

D.

The Disadvantages of Wave Energy

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It seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
  Taking all amateur (业余) and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated (起源于) in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or "association football", it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
  The next is rugby, which is called "football" in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
  In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
  Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world  Table tennis, or "ping-pong", surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.
41.The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to tell us that the English ___________.
  A.are all sports lovers           B.behave like children
C.like to kick a ball around       D.can remain young all their lives
42.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby?
  A.They differ in the shape of the ball.
  B.They are played by different numbers of players.
  C.They both can be handled.
  D.They both can be kicked.
43.The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is _________.
  A.basketball    B.tennis    C.rugby   D.football

查看习题详情和答案>>

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