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How do you feel about watching other people work?

Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.

Right now, I¡¯m sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling£¨´òÀ¦£©the big field on top of the hill. She¡¯s been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.

She picked a great day for baling. It¡¯s not too hot, and there¡¯s a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field. Didn¡¯t stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work. I remember when I would have done the same thing.

While I¡¯m here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the ¡°hay(¸É²Ý) train,¡± a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. You¡¯d think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When she¡¯s finished, her tracks are very straight.

The whole time she¡¯s haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like he¡¯s afraid she¡¯ll drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.

The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.

That¡¯s not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.

I can remember when Beth¡¯s mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.

Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.

56. We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author ______.

¡¡ A. bought the tractor for Beth¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. forced Beth to work at an early age

¡¡ C. worked in the field like Beth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. trained the dog to help Beth work

57. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is _______.

¡¡ A. uncommon¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. unforgettable¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. changeable¡¡¡¡¡¡

58. Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be _______.

A. tied up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. dried up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cut up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. lined up¡¡

59. Who do you think is telling this story?

A. Beth¡¯s mother.¡¡¡¡ B. Beth¡¯s father. ¡¡¡¡ C. Beth¡¯s grandmother. ¡¡ D. Beth¡¯s grandfather.

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¡¡¡¡    British postmen and milkmen have a reputation (ÃûÉù) 1 being¡¡¡¡ cheerful. 2 they both arrive very early in the morning, when you are¡¡¡¡ perhaps not feeling very good-tempered (Æ¢Æø), their 3 knocking and¡¡¡¡ bright whistling may make you feel 4. Of course, there are some gloomy¡¡¡¡ (ÓÇÃÆµÄ) postmen, who make you think that every letter contains sad¡¡¡¡ news, but the majority are pleasant. This is quite surprising, because¡¡¡¡ 5 the mail each morning is a job which is not very 6 paid and there¡¡¡¡ are a great many problems.¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡    The city postman 7 go on foot, not only along streets but also up¡¡¡¡ and down 8, as many 9 of flats still have no lifts and no downstairs¡¡¡¡ letter box. If he has a registered letter to send, he has to wait for¡¡¡¡ someone to come to the door 10 for it. That person may greet him in a¡¡¡¡ most unfriendly way if he has just been woken 11 a deep sleep very¡¡¡¡ early in the morning.¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡     In the country, a postman may have a 12 or a small van, so he does¡¡¡¡ not have to walk 13, however he has his problems, too. It is very¡¡¡¡ annoying to be compelled to go all the way to a 14 house simply to¡¡¡¡ send a post card or a printed letter, when 15 makes the journey half¡¡¡¡ an hour 16. In winter, weather conditions are bad, but the postmen¡¡¡¡ must 17 in the rain or the snow. Sometimes it is impossible 18 a van¡¡¡¡ or a bike 19, and he has to do his round 20, like his city workmates.¡¡¡¡ Most country people keep a dog. Although there may be a notice on the¡¡¡¡ gate, "Guard 21 THE DOG", this is 22 to the postman. He is forced to¡¡¡¡ go in, whether the dog is dangerous or not. So every day the country¡¡¡¡ postman knows that, if the dog is not safely 23, it 24 bite him on the¡¡¡¡ leg or 25 his trousers.

¡¡¡¡

¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡
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6. A. good¡¡¡¡ B. well¡¡¡¡ C. small¡¡¡¡ D. large£Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
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8. A. paths¡¡¡¡ B. roads¡¡¡¡ C. streets¡¡¡¡D. stairs  £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
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10. A. to sign   B. signed¡¡¡¡C. being signed D. signing    £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
11. A. with¡¡¡¡ B. from¡¡¡¡ C. to¡¡¡¡ D. under  £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
12. A. bike¡¡¡¡ B. bus¡¡¡¡  C. car¡¡¡¡D. carriage £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
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17. A. carry off  B. carry on C. carry out   D. carry in £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
18. A. to use   B. using¡¡¡¡C. to ride   D. riding   £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
19. A. in these conditions¡¡¡¡ B. in the weather  C. in the rain   D. in the snow £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
20. A. by bus  B. in the van C. on footD. by car£Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
21. A. against B. of  C. atD. by  £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
22.A. helpful  B. of little help¡¡¡¡C. help   D. helping £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
23. A. tied of¡¡¡¡B. tied up¡¡¡¡ C. tied in¡¡¡¡ D. ties to £Û¡¡¡¡ £Ý
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²é¿´Ï°ÌâÏêÇéºÍ´ð°¸>>

Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.

Right now, I¡¯m sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling£¨´òÀ¦£©the big field on top of the hill. She¡¯s been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.

She picked a great day for baling. It¡¯s not too hot, and there¡¯s a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the corn would start popping in the field. Didn¡¯t stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work. I remember when I would have done the same thing.

While I¡¯m here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the ¡°hay(¸É²Ý) train,¡± a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. You¡¯d think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When she¡¯s finished, her tracks are very straight.

The whole time she¡¯s haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like he¡¯s afraid she¡¯ll drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.

The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.

That¡¯s not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.

I can remember when Beth¡¯s mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.

Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.

63. We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author ______.

¡¡ A. bought the tractor for Beth¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. forced Beth to work at an early age

¡¡ C. worked in the field like Beth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. trained the dog to help Beth work

64. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is _______.

¡¡ A. uncommon¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. unforgettable¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. changeable¡¡¡¡¡¡

65 Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be _______.

A. tied up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. dried up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cut up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. lined up¡¡

66. Who do you think is telling this story?

A. Beth¡¯s mother. B. Beth¡¯s father.¡¡¡¡¡¡

C. Beth¡¯s grandmother.¡¡ D.Beth¡¯s grandfather.

²é¿´Ï°ÌâÏêÇéºÍ´ð°¸>>

¡¡A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs ¨C leaving her bed for only brief breaks. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
¡¡¡¡"I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart ¨C kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (ʹÍÑÀë) herself further from the outside world.
¡¡¡¡Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.
¡¡¡¡Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers aroused interest in the subject. But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at Internet overuse. The American Psychiatric Association may also consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up, on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.
The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the latest survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers. About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling " still occupied by the Internet when offline."
¡¡¡¡"The Internet problem is still in its early stage," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. The problem is not limited to porn (É«Çé) or gambling websites.¡±
¡¡¡¡¡°Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but in terms of losses.¡±said Maressa Orzack. "If it's a loss where you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."
¡¡¡¡Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.
¡¡¡¡The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:
¡¡¡¡¡ñ Having a sense of happiness or excitement while at the computer.
¡¡¡¡¡ñ Longing for more and more time at the computer.
¡¡¡¡¡ñ Neglect of family and friends.
¡¡¡¡¡ñ Feeling empty, depremssed or irritable when not at the computer.
¡¡¡¡¡ñ Lying to employers and family about activities.
¡¡¡¡¡ñ Inability to stop the activity.
¡¡¡¡¡ñ Problems with school or job.
¡¡¡¡Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (ÎÀÉú) and sleep disturbances.
¡¡¡¡¡°People who struggle with Internet overuse maybe depressed or have other mood disorders.¡± Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement and fun," she said. ¡°Some people say relief¡­because they find themselves so relaxed.¡±
¡¡¡¡Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."
¡¡¡¡Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (¸ÉÔ¤), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.
¡¡¡¡¡°There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in with online gaming, ¡±said Heidrich, now a father of two. People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly ¡°to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check¡±.
¡¡¡¡Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line:¡°I have an Internet Addiction.¡±
¡¡¡¡¡°I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work, to take care of my home, to give attention to my children,¡±she wrote in a message sent to the group. ¡°I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my loan and face losing everything.¡±
¡¡¡¡Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ1¡¿ What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?

A£®Her daughter's repeated complaints.
B£®Tiredness resulting from lack of sleep.
C£®The poorly managed state of her house.
D£®The high financial costs adding up.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ2¡¿What is the main idea of para4?
A£®A study claimed to be the first large-scale look at Internet overuse.
B£®The American Psychiatric Association plans to list Internet addiction in its edition.
C£®There are heated discussions about negative experiences over internet overuse.
D£®There is a growing concern towards internet addiction.
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ3¡¿ According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if ______.
A£®it seriously affected family relationships
B£®one visited porn websites frequently
C£®too much time was spent in chat rooms
D£®people got involved in online gambling
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ4¡¿ According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy dependence on    
the Internet may feel ______.
A£®discouragedB£®pressuredC£®depressedD£®puzzled
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ5¡¿ Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addiction to _____.
A£®improve his online gaming skills
B£®control his desire for online gaming
C£®show how good he is at online gaming
D£®exchange online gaming experience
¡¾Ð¡Ìâ6¡¿Which of the following best describes the tone(¿ÚÎÇ) of the passage ?
A£®HumorousB£®IronicC£®ObjectiveD£®Casual

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