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阅读表达
If you’re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home; Perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks．Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments．The right environment allows you to stay alert and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult．
When you’re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading．You might want to choose a particular place－a desk or table, for example－where you always read．Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight．Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools(pens, markers, notebooks or paper)and a dictionary close at hand．
Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions．Turn off your phone, the televisions, and the radio．Tell your family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while．If necessary, put a “Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, ________．
1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
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2．According to the passage what’s the good environment for reading?(Please answer within 20 words．)
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3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 20 words．)
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4．Which of the reading environment do you usually use? Say something about it．(Please answer within 30 words．)
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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
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Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take measures now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Torch(手电筒) and spare batteries (电池)
Keep a torch beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄露).Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
1.Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
D. Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.
2.You should prepare all of the following except ______.
A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables C. dried fruits D. canned juices
3.According to the article we know that ______.
A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C. after earthquakes you’d better use torch first but not matches
D. clothes are used to protect your head
4.If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.
A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water
C. some batteries D. some torches
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第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What to do if a fire starts?
Imagine it’s late at night. You hear the smoke detectors go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you know what to do?
If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape.
●Call“Fire!”to warn everyone in your family.
●If you know where the fire is, close as many doors as possible between you and the fire.
●If you’re in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. Crawl on the floor next to a wall. Being near the ground makes it easier to breathe. If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.
●Feel the entire surface of a door before you open it. If the door is warm or hot, do not open it. The fire is probably right outside your room. Find another way to leave the room. If the door is cool, open it a little.
●Look out and try to see the fire. If it is safe, leave the room. Remember to stay on the floor.
●If your clothes catch fire, stop immediately. Drop to the ground and roll. Remember: Stop, drop and roll.
●Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive.
56. What is the first thing you should do if a fire starts in your home?
A. Call the fire department. B. Call“Fire”to warn your family members.
C. Collect your favorite belongings to save from the burning house.
D. Have a white sheet from a window to let the fire department know where to go.
57. What should you do if a fire starts and you are in bed?
A. Jump out of bed and run away. B. Roll out of bed and stand on the floor.
C. Stay in bed and then jump out of the window. D. Roll out of bed and onto the floor.
58. What is not true according to the passage?
A. Never go back into a burning building.
B. If your clothes catch fire, stop moving immediately.
C. You should call the fire department before you leave the burning building.
D. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible.