摘要: The competition my friends got involved at the end of last month was very exciting. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

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For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and places that wash clothes. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.

The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there,they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, the men staked a claim (立界标表明所有权) for themselves by placing makers’ in the ground. However,either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in getting a mining claim to make a profit ( where others saw no way to do so) ,they became the target".Of their competi­tors. They were troubled and attacked in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some places even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to wash clothes for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this" women's work". ) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.

In the early 1860's many more Chinese arrived in California. This time railroad companies brought the men in to build the first railroad line from California to the East. They were sorely needed because the work was so hard and dangerous,and it was carried on in such an isolated part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of the first Chinese in America, these Chinese were almost all males; and like them,too,they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew es­pecially strong after the railroad project was completed,and the Chinese laborers returned to California—thousands of them,all out of work

Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849.

B. Many more Chinese arrived in California to construct the first railroad from California to the East.

C. Early Chinese immigrants to America experienced a lot of prejudice and discrimination.

D. Prejudice and discrimination that Chinese Americans met.

2. Why did the Chinese become the target of their competitors?

A. Because the Chinese were different and they worked patiently to achieve a lot of success while others couldn't.

B. The Chinese were so different from the others.

C. They worked so patiently with little payment

D. There were almost no women in California in those days.

3.What was the fate of the Chinese after the construction of the railroad?

A. They went back to their own country  

B. They stayed to work in the railroad companies.

C. They went to California to search for gold.

D. The hostility grew especially strong.

4.What is the meaning of the word" encountered"?

A. face.            B. Count.         C. Enter.             D. Handle.

5.The following statements are true EXCEPT       .

A. during the California Gold Rush of 1849,people staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground

B. the first Chinese went to America because they wanted to work as farmhands or as fishermen

C. many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of the early miners and railroad workers

D. the Chinese were sorely needed because the work was so dangerous

 

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  Cafe Hub

  Next to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our cafe is open every day for mouth-watering lunches,snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace.

  The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh. Open every day from 9:30 a. m. till late. Tel: 0131-473-2067 www. thehub-edin-burgh. com

  Farm World

  Enjoy being “A Farmer for a Day”. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies-bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website.

  Open: May-Oct Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a. m. -5 p. m.

  Tel: 01797-260256/260321 www. farmworld-rye. co. uk

  Enter the Europe-wide student competi-tion!

  Are you curious, creative and energetic?Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 9 and 12 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2007 is for you!

  Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English-based on one of three different topics. You can register (报名) between May 1 and June 15, 2007 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15, 2007.

  The rewards are wonderful: £50 000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a European student camp-plus new experiences, an opportunity to make friends throughout Europe!

  For further information and registration forms go to: www. Siemens. com/join multimedia.

(1) You'll have to register first if you want ________.

[  ]

A.to enjoy delicious food

B.to try Tractor Ride through 600 acres

C.to enter the Europe-wide student compe-tition

D.to watch the world go by from the beauti-ful terrace

(2) According to the passage, there will be ________ rewards for the Europe-wide student competition.

[  ]

A.only one

B.two

C.three

D.four

(3) You can visit Farm World________.

[  ]

A.on Monday in May

B.any day in October

C.at 2 p. m. at Christmas

D.at 10:30 a. m. during school holidays

(4) From the advertisements above, we can learn that________.

[  ]

A.Cafe Hub is a popular place in the lo-cal area

B.families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure Playground

C.Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine dining

D.the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15, 2007

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For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and places that wash clothes. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.
The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there,they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, the men staked a claim (立界标表明所有权) for themselves by placing makers’ in the ground. However,either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in getting a mining claim to make a profit ( where others saw no way to do so) ,they became the target".Of their competi­tors. They were troubled and attacked in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some places even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to wash clothes for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this" women's work". ) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.
In the early 1860's many more Chinese arrived in California. This time railroad companies brought the men in to build the first railroad line from California to the East. They were sorely needed because the work was so hard and dangerous,and it was carried on in such an isolated part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of the first Chinese in America, these Chinese were almost all males; and like them,too,they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew es­pecially strong after the railroad project was completed,and the Chinese laborers returned to California—thousands of them,all out of work
Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers.
【小题1】 What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849.
B.Many more Chinese arrived in California to construct the first railroad from California to the East.
C.Early Chinese immigrants to America experienced a lot of prejudice and discrimination.
D.Prejudice and discrimination that Chinese Americans met.
【小题2】 Why did the Chinese become the target of their competitors?
A.Because the Chinese were different and they worked patiently to achieve a lot of success while others couldn't.
B.The Chinese were so different from the others.
C.They worked so patiently with little payment
D.There were almost no women in California in those days.
【小题3】What was the fate of the Chinese after the construction of the railroad?
A.They went back to their own country
B.They stayed to work in the railroad companies.
C.They went to California to search for gold.
D.The hostility grew especially strong.
【小题4】What is the meaning of the word" encountered"?
A.face.B.Count. C.Enter. D.Handle.
【小题5】The following statements are true EXCEPT       .
A.during the California Gold Rush of 1849,people staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground
B.the first Chinese went to America because they wanted to work as farmhands or as fishermen
C.many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of the early miners and railroad workers
D.the Chinese were sorely needed because the work was so dangerous

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