摘要: Balancing the workload of a job alongside a course of study can be difficult. A. difficult B. strict C. compulsory D. demanding

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You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. It’s time to get started. But what’s next? Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.

● To save time and money, use the college’s bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You won’t have to locate or afford a place to park either. It’s also a good way to be environmentally aware.

● Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks — it’s a surefire way to save money and serves the purpose as well.

● Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if you’re serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.

● Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success. If the dorm doesn’t suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isn’t always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise.

● Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year.

● While electives (选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldn’t entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades.

1.Which of the following ideas can be financially wise?    

A. Driving your own car.                                     B. Buying used books.

C. Renting an apartment.                                    D. Attending activities.

2.In the text, freshmen are repeatedly warned against ______.

A. academic failures                                                B. physical problems

C. traffic accidents                                                   D. social activities

3.The “freshman 15” tells the fact that some freshmen ______.

A. attend limited activities on campus                

B. have little regular physical exercise

C. focus less on their academic work                  

D. take relaxed attitudes to their diets

4. The underlined phrase “having too much on your plate” probably refers to ______.

A. using too much money for meals

B. eating too many unhealthy foods

C. taking part in too many after-class activities

D. taking an elective that has too many students

 

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阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

         阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求回答(请注意问题后的字数要求)

         [1]China will change the world as much as the world changes China, if the country continues its opening up.

         [2]How could it not? The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity. As China strengthens its economy, allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts, the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways.

         [3]And once it does, its people might choose to adot some of them.

         [4]It might surprise Chinese that Westerners             . When I announced my Beijing job to American friends, family and neighbors, they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China.

         [5] Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances, which typically are times of stress between the two countries.We hear about arguments with China over climate change, Taiwan and Tibet, but that doesn' t tell average Americans anything about average Chinese.

         [6]Most American- don't know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers; that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children; that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table; that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol, baijiu; and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp.

         [7]Westemers will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle(接触).As they do there' s no telling which Chirac customs will take root in foreiffl soil.but some of them surely will.

         [8] Maybe we' 11 see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop.That wouldn' t make the game any less American.

         [9] Meanwhile, I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese.To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China, instead of strengthens it, assumes the country' s culture is fragile.That' s a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take.

76.What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 10 words)

                                                                 

77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 6 words)

                                                                 

78.What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author? (within 20 words)

                                                                  

                                                                 

79.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

         In that case, some of the Chinese way of life will, possibly, be accepted by the westerners.

                                                                 

80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.

                                                                 

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Hoffman, 40, a former senior vice president of a financial company, had what she describes as “one of those extreme jobs.” “I loved working,” she says. But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born, and she left her job in February 2007. Hoffman is one of many people who have left the work force to take a break, but she has a position as consultant. she has described this type of career detour(绕路)—— which is more common for women than for men —— as “off-ramping.” Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough.

A study by the center found that more than 90 percent of women who off-ramp want to on-ramp back into the work force eventually. But making the transition back to work is rarely easy, and it is even harder in this economic climate of layoffs and hiring freezes.

Considering some of the obstacles faced by on-rampers, a three-day program called “Greater Returns: Restarting Your Career” was held at Columbia University. The goal of the three days was to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence.”

According to one school of thought women looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the current economy, especially if they are looking for part-time or consultant positions that do not offer benefits. And a majority of on-rampers are women with extensive working experiences that could give them a slight advantage over less-experienced competition.

“You absolutely cannot be defensive about why you off-ramped,” Ms Hoffman says, “defensive” would have put her into a hard situation if the Greater Returns program had not taught her how to describe the years she spent at home. “I now feel confident talking to an employer and saying, ‘Yes, I have been out of the work force, but here is where I can make significant contributions.’”

1. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Off-ramp: it is common

B. Off-ramp: it is easy

C. Off-ramp to on-ramp: it can be a hard journey

D. Off-ramp to on-ramp: it depends on confidence

2. According to the passage, Greater Returns                    .

A. is intended to relieve the pressure of the jobless women

B. has all the jobless women restart their career

C. is to last all the year around for the jobless women

D. will build up the confidence of those in search of jobs

3. The main reason for the women’s off-ramping is that                          .

A. they have to suffer the sexual discrimination

B. they reach a crossroad of career

C. they have to parent their children

D. they have great work pressure

4. Which job is easier to get for a woman off-ramper?

A. Regular workers.             B. Casual workers.       

C. Company managers.           D. Band clerks.

5. From what Ms. Hoffman says in the last paragraph, we can conclude                        .

A. she didn't get advice from the Greater Returns program

B. she was defensive about her off-ramping

C. she didn’t get the job because she lied about her experience

D. she is on-ramp partly due to her straightforward manner

 

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Recently, a study was carried out to determine who was the greatest American president.Sixty-five presidential historians took part in it, and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten leadership qualities, including public persuasiveness (信服), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral leadership, and conduct of international relations.The historians also looked at administrative (管理) ability, relations with Congress, ability to set goals, and the pursuit of equal justice for all.Finally, the experts took into consideration the historical period in which the president lived.

The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as American’s greatest president.He had also been named best president in a similar study in 2000.Abraham Lincoln was the president who led the nation through the Civil War in the 1860s, and was able to unite it in the end.He also took the first steps to abolish slavery in America.

Edna Medford, a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C., was an adviser on this study and the earlier one.She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values the nation most honors, such as truthfulness, moderation, and respect for human rights.

The historians put American’s first president, George Washington, second on the list, while Franklin D.Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Harry Truman follow in that order.John   F.Kennedy, the country’s first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list.Like Lincoln, Kennedy was murdered while in office.

Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best and Bill Clinton rated fifteenth, while the historians put former president George W.Bush at number thirty-six.His father, George H.W.Bush, did much better, being placed at number eighteen.

 We learn from the text that ___________.

       A.this is the second time that Abraham Lincoln has been chosen as America’s greatest president

       B.Edna Medford didn’t take part in the study conducted in 2000.

       C.George H.W.Bush was thought to have done worse in office than George W.Bush

       D.Harry Truman was rated the fourth-best president by the study

【小题2】Which of the following belong to the ten leadership qualities considered?

       a.Being able to persuade the public

       b.Taking effective measures during a financial crisis.

       c.Balancing home life and career.

       d.Pursuing equal justice for all.

   A.a,b,c               B.b,c,d          C.a,b,d          D.a,c,d

【小题3】Who is rated worst among the following four presidents?[来源:学|科|网]

     A.John F.Kennedy                    B.George Washington

     C.Bill Clinton                         D.George W.Bush

【小题4】The text is mainly about ________.

     A.the ten qualities a great president needs

     B.a study of American presidents

     C.the values the American nation honors most

     D.how Abraham Lincoln improved the country

 

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Dear Cassy,

Thanks for reminding me by e-mail that you want to baby-sit our children. Although you are only 12 years old, my wife and I would be willing to consider your application(申请)if you can meet(满足) a few requirements:

1)Send us three letters from teachers who will prove that you have never failed to follow instructions perfectly in class and never failed to hand in your homework on time.

2)Send us a note from two doctors who will prove that you are in perfect health, have never been sick, and never will be sick.

3)Send us a document from your physical education teacher or team coach that proves that you can do each of the following: Run two miles in less than four minutes, climb an oiled rope to a height of twenty feet in thirty seconds while balancing a glass of water on your nose, and walk in bare feet over hot coals and broken glass without injury.

4)Send us notarized(得到公证的)letters from at least two mental health experts saying that you have never had an envious thought towards other people.

5)Play and defeat five expert chess players while blindfolded(蒙着眼睛)after going without sleep for 48 hours.

6)Wait patiently(耐心地)for two years while we have investigators(调查)certify(确保)that all your documents(文件)are real.

Your loving and trusting friends,

The Smiths

1.The Smiths send their message to Cassy by     .

A.e-mail

B.a letter

C.a newspaper

D.a report

2.According to the first paragraph,       .

A.the Smiths must have had an advertisement made, saying that they want someone to look after their children

B.the Smiths have informed Cassy that they need some children

C.the Smiths have promised to provide what Cassy asked for

D.the Smiths would be very glad if Cassy can meet their requirements

3.What is the attitude of the Smiths about hiring the 12-year old girl to look after their baby?

A.The Smiths try to tell her how to baby-sit children.

B.The Smiths don’t think a girl is good for the job.

C.The Smiths don’t want to hire her.

D.The Smiths are willing to offer her the job.

4.Which of the requirements mentioned by the Smiths do you think Cassy can meet?

A.All of them

B.Half of them

C.None of them

D.Most of them

 

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