摘要: An society is one where people over 60 make up over 10 % of the total population. A. aged; aged B. aging; aged C. aging; aging D. aged; aging

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  Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?

  A supporter of co-educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to.In Hong Kong,men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis.In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses.It is,therefore,desirable that boys and girls grow up together,go to school together,and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.

  Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development.Regular contact(接触)can remove the strange ideas about the opposite sex and lead to more natural relationships.Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme opinions,and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality(同性恋),though there is no proof that this is the case.

  Those who are against co-education often also fix their attention on the sexual side.Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers.They want their children to be attentive to their studies.Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.

  A stronger argument comes from research into school results.Girls grow up earlier than boys,tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages.In a mixed class,boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the role of troublemaker.Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(惊动)the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single sex classes.In the UK the best schools are all single-sex,strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer.This may,however,not be as simple as it looks.It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex,rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.

(1)

In the third paragraph,by saying“though there is no proof that this is the case”,the writer means that ________

[  ]

A.

students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexual

B.

students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinions

C.

students in co-educational schools are likely to be homosexual

D.

single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students

(2)

All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that ________

[  ]

A.

co-education can produce an society-like situation

B.

co-educational schools may lead to love affairs betweenboys and girls

C.

co-education will help develop a better understandingabout the opposite sex

D.

co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes

(3)

Alarmed by the situation,the UK government encourages ________

[  ]

A.

co-education

B.

single-sex education

C.

single-sex classes in co-educational schools

D.

co-educational classes in single-sex schools

(4)

At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ________

[  ]

A.

single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK

B.

being single-sex does not necessarily make aschool better

C.

co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal development

D.

because boys cannot compete with girls in study,they go to single-sex schools

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A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
"We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
"At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).
The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.
Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www.younginspirations.com.
【小题1】The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.

A.train staff for world-famous firmsB.offer job opportunities to young adults
C.provide youth with unique experiencesD.equip the unemployed with different skills
【小题2】According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____.
A.the lack of support from firmsB.the cultural differences
C.the effect of unemploymentD.the shortage of money
【小题3】According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.
A.build up their confidence at schoolB.find work experience opportunities
C.improve their social skills for the futureD.play an active role in the change of society
【小题4】We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B. Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
C. the youth have found a way to solve their problems
D. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday
【小题5】What would be the best tide for the passage?
A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations
B. Young People Find a World of Opportunity
C. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris
D. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades

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Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new 47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.
Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.
ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.
Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for 500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused by housing. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.
Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.
【小题1】What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?

A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.
B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.
C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.
D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.
【小题2】What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?
A. Lower running costs.
B. Costing less in construction.
C. Less air to be lost in hot days.
D. Better prices for homeless people.
【小题3】 It can be learned from the text that, ____________________.
A. New York City is seriously polluted
B. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City
C. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in
D. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City
【小题4】What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.
B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.
C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.
D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.

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