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请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peer pressure can be a powerful force, and sometimes a positive one. For example, hanging out with active peers may lead kids to more, making a child’s social network a vehicle for promoting healthy habits and obesity unconsciously.
The scientists studied networks of a group of students aged 5 to 12 and how the youngsters’ made and dropped friends, and effect these changing relationships had on their physical activity level.
In fact, children their exercise level little by little to better those in their circle; children who with more active students were more to increase their physical activity levels, those who befriended more sedentary(久坐不动的) children became active. The children were mirroring, following or adjusting to be to their friends before they knew it.
The encouraging suggest a potentially effective way to change children’s behavior. relying only on organized exercise programs to get moving, perhaps introducing sedentary kids to more active ones — might help more kids the couch.
It’s believed that this is a possible novel approach to obesity . The social environment does carry more power than we have given it for, so we should make use of that intentionally to influence kids.
that children are increasingly connected to one another, through face-to-face interactions or virtual ones, their networks can clearly have a deep effect many aspects of their behavior-help kids in the long run by turning them into healthier adults.
1.A. sleep B. move C. exercise D. eat
2.A. developing B. increasing C. introducing D. reducing
3.A. tracked B. informed C. sorted D. concluded
4.A. whose B. what C. that D. which
5.A. adjusted B. insisted C. appealed D. devoted
6.A. equal B. compete C. match D. compare
7.A. left out B. hung out C. made out D. figured out
8.A. likely B. possible C. bound D. due
9.A. while B. though C. since D. because
10.A. more B. permanent C. less D. temporary
11.A. familiar B. similar C. popular D. regular
12.A. causes B. results C. reasons D. experiments
13.A. More than B. Less than C. Other than D. Rather than
14.A. get down B. get off C. get on D. get over
15.A. prevention B. introduction C. discussion D. information
16.A. honor B. approval C. agreement D. credit
17.A. Considered B. Given C. Realized D. Supposed
18.A. whatever B. if C. however D. whether
19.A. social B. natural C. mental D. physical
20.A. with B. for C. at D. on
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
During the years when I was a teacher, I learned a lot of things. Perhaps the most important one was the life-changing 16 of encouraging words.
I 17 what Leo Buscaglia had done with his students in University of Southern California. In one class Leo Buscaglia and his students had made two lists of 18 , one positive and one negative. Then they 19 the negative words in the trash and tried to use only the 20 words for one month. They were 21 at how much better their lives became just by using words full of 22 .
I decided to try this as well by 23 something good to write on each paper my students 24 . No matter how many mistakes a student’s paper 25 , there was always a 26 sentence, beautiful thought, or a great idea that I could 27 on. I remember glancing over my desk and 28 some of the students reading those encouraging words 29 . It was a joy seeing their eyes shine a little brighter, their 30 sit up a little straighter, and their learning climb a lot 31 .
I recently saw one of my 32 students and we talked for a while. He has got married, and has two children now. As I was saying goodbye, he said, “You know I 33 have a few of those old papers. I look at them from time to time. I just 34 my kids have a good teacher like you.” I was amazed at the 35 those few positive words had on his life.
May your own life be forever full of encouraging words in your ears, from your lips and in your heart.
1. A.method B.ability C.power D.approach
2. A.improved B.learned C.wondered D.used
3. A.books B.words C.ideas D.tasks
4. A.threw B.collected C.stored D.wrote
5. A.familiar B.standard C.common D.positive
6. A.curious B.disappointed C.amazed D.confused
7. A.astonishment B.encouragement C.friendship D.advantage
8. A.buying B.finding C.asking D.wishing
9. A.took down B.put away C.looked through D.handed in
10. A.contained B.created C.avoided D.reduced
11. A.complete B.strange C.simple D.meaningful
12. A.agree B.comment C.bring D.depend
13. A.keeping B.having C.seeing D.1eaving
14. A.again and again B.now and then C.little by little D.step by step
15. A.1egs B.waists C.backs D.shoulders
16. A.further B.higher C.deeper D.wider
17. A.present B.clever C.careful D.former
18. A.ever B.never C.still D.merely
19. A.hope B.admit C.complain D.remember
20. A.result B.strength C.effect D.importance
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Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I 31 asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so 32 . He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then the young man asked me why I 33 seemed to be so cheerful.
His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about 34 you want to approach life that day,” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.”
“Let me give you an example. 35 teaching here, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day, I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I 36 the freeway and turned onto College Drive, only another quarter mile ahead to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine 37 turn over. So I put my flashers on, grabbed my books, and marched down the road to the college.”
“ 38 getting there I called AAA and arranged for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary asked me what had happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.”
“ ‘Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?’ She was 39 . ‘What do you mean?’ ’’ “I live 17 miles from here.” I replied. “My car 40 have broken down 41 along the freeway. It didn’t. 42 , it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, 43 walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.”
“The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she 44 . I smiled back and headed for class.” So ended my story.
I scanned the sixty faces in my class. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be 45 . Somehow, my story had touched them.
1.A. calmly B. seriously C. cheerfully D. curiously
2.A. bad B. good C. exciting D. scary
3. A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom
4.A. how B. why C. where D. that
5. A. As well as B. As to C. In exchange for D. In addition to
6. A. entered B. left C. found D. hit
7.A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. won’t
8.A. While B. In C. Before D. After
9. A. surprising B. astonishing C. puzzled D. shaken
10.A. could B. can C. would D. must
11.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. wherever
12.A. However B. Instead C. Though D. So
13.A. between B. in C. within D. beyond
14. A. left B. understood C. paused D. smiled
15.A. clear B. asleep C. tired D. interested
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The “Doorman”
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 36 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his 37 , he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 38 " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 39 the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 40 him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother, I had decided to set a good 41 for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was tough. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills(晕车药) in the truck.With the windiest trip ___42__ , the kids needed them, so I 43 myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I __45__.
When I returned, we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside 46 he purchased food.I went back and told my family his 47 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked 48 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled.When it was time to 49 our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then 50 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 51 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 52 . He pulled away, with tears 53 down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had 54 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 55 to teach my children by example.
36.
1. A.heavy B.long C.messy D.grey
37.
2. A.service B.appearance C.status D.attitude
38.
3. A.smokes B.smiles C.sniffs D.smells
39.
4. A.beyond B.over C.around D.into
40.
5. A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused
41.
6. A.target B.rule C.record D.example
42.
7. A.before B.after C.backward D.ahead
43.
8. A.excused B.freed C.prevented D.stopped
44.
9. A.company B.presence C.effort D.attempt
45.
10. A.quitted B.marched C.exited D.approached
46.
11. A.before B.unless C.though D.since
47.
12. A.story B.order C.experience D.demand
48.
13. A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored
49.
14. A.make B.start C.take D.continue
50.
15. A.held out B.turned out C.carried out D.gave out
51.
16. A.approval B.affection C.sympathy D.gratitude
52.
17. A.hug B.nod C.lift D.clap
53.
18. A.slipping B.streaming C.rushing D.breaking
54.
19. A.firmly B.constantly C.simply D.politely
55.
20. A.journey B.wisdom C.opportunity D.coincidence
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A teacher teaching Maths to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, " If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?"
Within a few seconds Laiq 31 confidently, " Four!"
The confused teacher was expecting a(n) 32 correct answer, three.She was disappointed. "Maybe the child did not listen 33 " she thought. She 34 , "Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?"
Laiq had seen the 35 on his teacher' s face. He 36 again on his fingers. But within him he was also 37 the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, "Four. "
The disappointment stayed on the teacher' s face. Suddenly she 38 that Laiq liked strawberries.She thought maybe he didn’t like apples and that was why he couldn’t answer the question.This time with an excitement in her 39 she asked, " If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many you will have?"
Seeing the teacher 40 , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new 41 to succeed. 42 a hesitating smile young Laiq replied, "Three?"
The teacher now had a 43 smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to 44 herself.But one last thing remained. 45 she asked him, "Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple how many will you have?"
Confidently Laiq answered, "Four!" The teacher was 46 "How Laiq, how?" she demanded in a little annoyed voice.
In a voice that was 47 and hesitating young Laiq replied, " Because I already have one 48 in my bag. "
The story tells us: 49 someone gives you an answer that is 50 from what you expect, don' t think they are wrong. There shall be an angle that you may not have thought about yet.
1.A.told B.added C.replied D.wrote
2.A.worthless B.effortless C.careless D.selfless
3.A.possibly B.actively C.properly D.strictly
4.A.repeated B.ordered C.whispered D.complained
5.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.punishment D.determination
6.A.recognized B.discovered C.calculated D.insisted
7.A.searching for B.waiting for C.arguing about D.talking about
8.A.decided B.noticed C.expressed D.remembered
9.A.eyes B.hands C.mouth D.nose
10.A.sad B.happy C.pitiful D.lovely
11.A.invention B.system C.reform D.approach
12.A.On B.In C.With D.By
13.A.victorious B.precious C.lasting D.appealing
14.A.thank B.congratulate C.help D.enjoy
15.A.Above all B.In vain C.On purpose D.Once again
16.A.astonished B.concerned C.amused D.relaxed
17.A.high B.low C.easy D.clear
18.A.strawberry B.apple C.coin D.box
19.A.Before B.After C.Until D.When
20.A.absent B.free C.different D.safe
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