摘要: astronaut 7. explanation sidering 9.smoothly 10.occupied

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阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-25各题中所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案

 On the morning of may 5th, 1975, the astronaut named Harry Jackson was given a very careful medical examination. Then he was sent  1    the launching (发射) position,  2    the spaceship Astra was  3    to be launched. After Harry Jackson  4    his special space suit, a lift took him  5    to the rocket (火箭), which was 65 feet above the ground.

 The count-down started, six, five, four, three, two, one, zero,  6    ,and the rocket immediately left the earth  7    very high speed.

    8    two and a half minutes,  9    was moving at 5,000 miles an hour. When the Asta was 425 miles above the earth, it  10    for 20 minutes. Then Harry Jackson left  11    and swam around in space. He was  12    by a life-line that would help him  13    the spaceship.

 As he moved about in space, he kept  14    photos with his specially-made camera  15    what he did and saw.  16    he used the life-line to pull himself back to the spaceship. Then the Astra  17    to fall back. 48 hours after the flight  18    , Harry Jackson and his spaceship fell down in  19    , where a  20    helicopter (直升飞机) picked him up.

 The fight was carried out exactly  21    it was planned and  22    really a great success. When the  23    of the trip were announced, the  24    nation cheered for it with great  25    .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

(1) Afor

  

Bto

  

Cout

  

Dup

  

[  ]

  

(2) Awhich

  

Bwhat

  

Cthat

  

Dwhere

  

[  ]

  

(3) Awaiting

  

Bflying

  

Cstanding

  

Dmoving

  

[  ]

  

(4) Ahas    on

  

Bwore

  

Cput    on

  

Dtook    off

  

[  ]

  

(5) Aforward

  

Bdown

  

Cback

  

Dup

  

[  ]

  

(6) Ago    on

  

Bbegin

  

Clift    off

  

Dturn    off

  

[  ]

  

(7) Aon

  

Bin

  

Cat

  

Dwith

  

[  ]

  

(8) ABefore

  

BAfter

  

CSince

  

DWhen

  

[  ]

  

(9) Athe astronaut

  

Bthe plane

  

CHarry Jackson

  

Dthe rocket

  

[  ]

  

(10) Astopped

  

Bwaited

  

Cdived

  

Dflew

  

[  ]

  

(11)Ahis    space suit

  

Bthe    rocket

  

Chis    spaceship

  

Dthe    earth

  

[  ]

  

(12)Adefended

  

Bfixed

  

Clifted

  

Dhung

  

[  ]

  

(13)Areturn    to

  

Bget    into

  

Cwalk    in

  

Dfind    out

  

[  ]

  

(14)Ato    take

  

Bmaking

  

Cto    make

  

Dtaking

  

[  ]

  

(15)Aon

  

Bat

  

Cof

  

Dfor

  

[  ]

  

(16)AAfterwards

  

BFortunately

  

CHowever

  

DConstantly

  

[  ]

  

(17)Adecided

  

Bbegan

  

Cwanted

  

Dplanned

  

[  ]

  

(18)Awas    started

  

Bstarting

  

Chas    started

  

Dhad    started

  

[  ]

  

(19)Aan    Atlantic

  

Bthe    Atlantic

  

CAtlantic

  

Dsome    Atlantic

  

[  ]

  

(20)Aremaining

  

Blanding

  

Cwaiting

  

DArmy

  

[  ]

  

(21)Aas

  

Bbecause

  

Cfor

  

Dwhen

  

[  ]

  

(22)Aheld

  

Bwas

  

Chad

  

Dmet

  

[  ]

  

(23)Aimagination

  

Bcauses

  

Cnews

  

Dresults

  

[  ]

  

(24)Awhole

  

Bcomplete

  

Call

  

Dfull

  

[  ]

  

(25)Asatisfaction

Bjoy

Cfun

Dfriendship

[  ]

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第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
  Many people will remember the flight of the space shuttle(航天飞机)challenger,in June,1983. The achievement of Sally Ride,America’s first woman astronaut to fly into space,made this flight especially memorable. Students from two Camden, New Jersey, high schools, however, are probably to remember Norma rather than Sally whenever they think about the flight.
  Norma didn’t travel alone. She brought about 100 companions along with her. Norma was an ant,a queen ant who,with her subject,made up the first ant colony(群体)to travel into space. The ants were part of a science experiment designed by students to test the effects of weightlessness on insects.
  The equipment designed by the students for their colony functioned perfectly throughout the long space trip. The young scientists and their teachers were very sad to find that their insect astronauts had all died at some point before the container was returned to the school and opened. The problem didn’t occur in space,but on the ground after challenger had landed. The container remained in the desert for nearly a week before the ant colony was moved. The hot,dry desert air dried out the colony’s container and the ants died from lack of moisture(水分).
  The project was termed success because it did provide useful information. Students will continue their efforts to pinpoint(精确找到)what went wrong. They will try to prevent the same difficulties from reoccurring on future missions. They don’t want to be discouraged either by the demise of the ants or by the $ 10,000 shuttle fare they will have to pay to send the next colony of ants into space.
51.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Sally Ride,America’s first woman astronaut.
B.How to keep ants alive in space.
C.How to make equipment for insects in space.
D.An experiment with ants in space.
52.According to the passage, we know that the underlined word“demise”is another word for“_____”.
A.death               B.colony
C.insect              D.moisture
53.We don’t think the project was a failure. This is because_____.
A.everything went as smoothly as expected
B.the students had pinpointed exactly the reason
C.something important had been learned
D.the students had succeeded in the experiment
54.We can conclude that ants _____ on the next space trip.
A.will have to be kept alive in a container full of water
B.will have to be sent into space with the first woman astronaut
C.should be put into a container where there is enough food
D.should be put into a container which is not too dry

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阅读理解

  There are many problems connected with space travel.The first and greatest of them is gravity(重力).If you let your pencil drop to the floor, you can see gravity in action.Everything is held to the earth by the force, which can be described by its weight.A rocket must go at least 2500 miles an hour to take anyone beyond the gravity of the earth into space.

  Another problem is the strainthat a person feels when a rocket leaves the ground.Anything that is not moving tends to keep still.As the rocket leaves the ground, it pushes upwards strongly and the person in it is pushed back against the chair.Gravity gives the body a force equal to nine times its normal force.

  Once out of the earth’s gravity, an astronaut is affected by another problem, weightlessness.Here, if a pencil drops, it does not fall.If a glass of water is turned upside down, the water will not fall out.All of us are used to gravity.Recent long flights have shown that the body needs special exercise in a spaceship.

(1)

The weight is ________ the force gravity gives the object.

[  ]

A.

different from

B.

morn than

C.

less than

D.

as much as

(2)

When a running car stops, the person in it is pushed ________.

[  ]

A.

forward

B.

upward

C.

backward

D.

downward

(3)

The passage mainly talks about ________.

[  ]

A.

space travel

B.

pleasure in spaceships

C.

problems in space travel

D.

gravity of the earth

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