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任务型写作
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[任务说明]
你要参加一场英语辩论赛,主题是“学生的学习错误该不该改正”。在参赛之前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务。
1)概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约60;
2)就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约90;
a) 以英语学习为例,简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误;
b) 你是如何看待自己的语言错误;
c) 你的老师如何对待你的语言错误;
d) 你对老师的做法持什么看法?为什么?
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
[阅读材料]
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.
查看习题详情和答案>>根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise takes time.That's a given(众所周知的).People always don't have enough time.That's a given too.________1 Here are some ways to do it:
Do exercise in your daily life.
Who says,“exercise”has to be done in a gym?Fitness experts use the term“lifestyle exercise”to describe everyday activities that are good for us.________2
Wear a pedometer(记步器)
Wearing an equipment that counts your footsteps can be surprising-either because you walk a lot more than you thought or a lot less.Whatever the case, you'll be encouraged either to build on your accomplishments(成就)or make up for lack of effort.In one recent study at Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, people with arthritis(关节炎)who received instructions on using a pedometer increased their daily walking much more than those who received only arthritis self-management education.
________3.
If you jump in the car for every neighborhood thing or visit to your friend down the street, you'd better make some chages.________4
Use waiting time.
Looking at your computer screen when waiting for the download to finish doesn't burn any energy.________5.Anytime you're waiting to meet a friend at the mall, for example, look for opportunities to go for a short walk, or perform some other physical movement.
A.You can walk or use bicycles for short-distance travel
B.And just stand there waiting for your turn.
C.But you can do some exercise in the place where you are waiting
D.But it's still possible to do some exercise in you daily life.
E.Don't always drive cars.
F.Examples include walking while shopping, and dancing
G.Drive to the places.
No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2000 of them,as compared with 180 in Japan,164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality(质量) of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world. Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence(影响) all over the country. However,the Post and the New York Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France,since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these give detailed(详细的)accounts of national and international news,but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.?
Like the press(报刊) in most other countries,American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious. They try to entertain people as well as give information,for they have to compete with the attraction of television.
Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes,they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few news papers support extremist(极端主义者) groups on the far right and on the far left,but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate(温和的).Many of these papers print materials by well?known journalists of different political and social views,in order to give a balanced picture.?
As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible(负责任的) or irresponsible,but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals(丑闻),for example,the Watergate Affair(水门事件).?
1.Which newspaper in the U. K. is national??
A.?Le Monde. B.?Washington Post.?
C.?New York Times. D.?The Times.?
2.Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying .?
A. national news B. local news?
C. international news D. political news?
3.In order to win the competition with television,American newspapers have to .
A. give information B. give serious news?
C. give entertainment news D. give national news?
4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by .?
A. printing articles by well-known journalists of different views?
B. supporting extremist groups?
C. exposing political scandals?
D. serving the country well?
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Every day,the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers,over 400 million radio sets,and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is 1 by motion(动作) pictures,in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, 2 still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said,“No man is an island.”This 3 is more appropriate(恰当的)today than it was 4 Donne lived. In short,wherever he lives,a man 5 to some society;and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的) that ? 6 happens in one particular society affects,somehow,the life of mankind.?
Newspapers have been published in the 7 world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers 8 today are read in Europe and North America. However, 9 they may be read in all parts of the world, 10 to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 11 .?
Electronics and automation(自动化) have made it 12 to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before. Photographic(照相的) copying doesn't 13 to use type(铅字) and printing machines.And fewer specialists(专家), 14 type?setters,are needed to produce a paper? or magazine by the 15 method. Therefore,the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 16 more money. Besides,photocopies can be sent over great 17 now by means of ?television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus(因此), 18 can be brought to the public more quickly than before.?
Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film, 19 light and small,can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text 20 they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected(投影) easily on a movie or television screen.?
1.A. taken B. shown C. seen D. known
2.A. fewer B. higher C. lower D. less?
3.A. study B. argument C. knowledge D. idea?
4.A. that B. while C. when D. then?
5.A. moves B. goes C. belongs D. comes?
6.A. it B. whatever C. something D. anything?
7.A. common B. modern C. ordinary D. usual?
8.A. bought B. printed C. found D. discovered?
9.A. fast B. suddenly C. immediately D. soon?
10.A. has B. brings C. thanks D. imagines?
11.A. delivering B. making C. selling D. publishing
12.A. clear B. possible C. bright D. successful?
13.A. want B. need C. like D. hope?
14.A. including B. besides C. such as D. except?
15.A. advanced B. easy C. unusual D. suitable?
16.A. make B. earn C. save D. get?
17.A. places B. distances C. cities D. villages
18.A. pictures B. newspapers C. letters D. words?
19.A. becoming B. feeling C. turning D. being?
20.A. where B. there C. which D. because of
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IV.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
With her beautiful looks, cheerful character and strong spirit, Karena Lam(林嘉欣)is making waves among Chinese movie fans and professionals (专业人士).
The Canada - born actress won the Golden Horse Best Supporting Actress and Best New Performer awards (金马奖最佳女配角和最佳新人奖)for her role in “July Rhapsody” (《男人四十》)in Taiwan on November 16.She won the same titles at the HongKong Film Awards in April, 2002.
Lam played a wifful (任性的)high school girl in the film and her idol (偶像)Jacky Cheung (张学友)played the girl 's middle - aged teacher.
Her awards have made her the person to watch in Hong Kong and Taiwan cinema. But the 24-year-old girl thinks the awards have put more pressure on her and given her new challenges (挑战).
Besides Jacky Cheung, Lam has appeared alongside other top Hong Kong stars. Last year she starred with Leslie Cheung (张国荣)in“ Inner Senses ” (《异度空间》)and this year she acted with Nicholas Tse (谢霆锋)in“ Tiramisu” (《恋爱行星》). Is there anything that can stop Lam's success?
“I have learnt that ff someone is trying to hurt you, the best revenge (报复)is to keep living happily and having a good life.That’s what I did, ” she said.
She is an optimist (乐天派)and determined to be successful. “I always have a way of finding my own happiness. I know what's going to make me smile, and I go for it, ”she said.
Two films—a comedy and a love - story are waiting for her and she plans to release (首次上演)her first Cantonese (粤语)album next summer.
41.According to the passage, which of the following shows the right order of what Lam did or will do?
a.To star with Leslie Cheung in“Inner Senses.”
b.To win the Golden Horse Best Supporting Actress and Best New Performer awards for her role in“ July Rhapsody.”
c.To release her first cantones album.
d.To act with Nicholas Tse in“ Tiramisu. ”
e.To win the Hong Kong Film Awards.
A. b, e, a, d, c B. c, a, d, e, b C. e, b, d, c, a D. a, d, e, b, c
42.In“Inner Senses” Lam was one of the________performers.
A. supporting B. chief C. ordinary D. learned
43.The underlined phrase“make waves” probably means________.
A. gain much attention B. make trouble
C. sing and dance D. fan the flames of disorder
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