B 从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women..可得出“职业妇女比——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： B 从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women..可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康的结论.A项为语法错误.

网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3154904[举报]

快速准确地找出每一段的主题句，对于文章整体内容的把握起着十分重要的作用；而借助于语法知识搞清句子结构，则对于准确理解阅读中的长、难句有至关重要的作用。阅读下列短文，然后按要求做题。

　　Laziness is regarded as wrong or shameful, as everyone knows．We have probably had lectures pointing out that laziness is not good, not following accepted principles, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life．But laziness can be more harmful than that, which is often caused by complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work．Some people who appears to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems．They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or fear of having their ideas stolen．These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work．Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever“less”work is on hand．Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely delaying doing things．

　　In spite of that, laziness can actually be helpful．Some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating(沉思)or researching．We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was goofing off．Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he discovered the theory of gravity．All of us would like to have someone“lazy”build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that“laziness”were caused by the worker's taking time to“lazy”－that is, taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked student．Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic．So be careful when you see someone lazy．That person may be thinking, or planning his or her next book．

(1)

Please find out the topic sentence of each paragraph．

Paragraph 1：________________

Paragraph 2：________________

(2)

The main idea of this passage is ________．
[　　]
A．	laziness is wasteful, harmful and distrustful
B．	lazy people are unsure of themselves
C．	there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy
D．	laziness is the sign of deep-seated problems of feelings

(3)

In this passage, there are many“-ing”participles or gerunds, what are their functions in the sentence?

1)“pointing out”is used as ________

2)“not following”is used as ________

3)“being laughed at”and“having their ideas stolen are used as ________

4)“planning”is used as ________

5)“strictly speaking”is used as ________

6)“doing things”is used as ________

7)“taking time off for a rest”is used as ________

(4)

1)“which is often caused by”can be changed into ________．

A．often caused by

B．often causing by

C．being caused by

D．to be caused by

2)Please use participle as noun modifier to replace the attributive clauses：

(1)“who appears to be lazy”can be changed into“________”．

(2)“who is trying too hard”can be changed into“________”．

(5)

Can we change“while someone was goofing off”into“while goofing off”in the sentence?

________________________________________

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写作

[任务说明]

1．作文必须围绕“广告具有优势和对社会发展的必要性”这一主题。

2．按照作文的主题要求，从阅读文章_______中选择一个表达原文作者观点的句子，作为你作文的主题句。首先简要概述原文作者对这主题的论述，然后发表你自己的看法，或通过实际的例证表述你的看法。

3．作文必须主题明确，结构合理，内容连贯，语言规范。

作文题目：自定

[阅读材料]

　　The total on advertising spent on the Chinese mainland last year rose by 25 per cent over 2003,a survey shows．Advertisements have many advantages and they are necessary in our modern society．Which are good for the development?

Expense reached US＄233 billion, including television and print media, the survey was released by CTR Market Re-search on February 23,(2005．

　　The cosmetics and toiletries(化妆品)sector was ranked No．1 in spending with US＄4.8 billion, an increase of 34 percent．

　　Advertising can be seen as the “weather glass” of the overall development of the country’s economy, said Tian Tao, deputy general manager of CTR．

　　“The results of the survey reflect strong economic development in the country,” Tian said．

　　“One of the most interesting findings from the survey is that local and foreign mobile phone manufacturers reacted quite differently in terms of advertising spending,” Tian said．

　　Most local mobile phone manufacturers had decreasing advertising expense while the foreign ones saw significant growth, Tian said．

　　Researchers also found that advertising on so called functional drink categories(种类)increased while milk makers decreased after a clear increase in advertising spending in 2003．

　　The survey also includes figures from Hong Kong and Taiwan, advertising expense in Hong Kong reached US ＄ 4.8 billion, an increase of roughly 15 percent from the previous year．Taiwan advertising spending reached US ＄15 billion, up roughly 27 percent from the previous year．

　　In Hong Kong, the top three advertising categories were household and toiletries－banking and investment services, and cosmetics．

　　In Taiwan, the top three advertising categories were real estate(房地产), automobile and financial institutions．

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选择恰当的主题句

Read the following text and choose the most suitable topic sentence from A—E for each paragraph. There is an extra one which you do not need.

A. l don’t really know my daughter，for she isn’t easy to get on with.

B. We were closest when she was about four，which I think is a wonderful age for a child.

C. I’m very pleased to have Carmen.

D. My first wife and I only had one child.

E. I’ve always wanted the best for her.

Family Matters

Oliver Darrow, actor, talks about his daughter, Carmen．

72 It might have been nice to have more. I would have liked a son，but we just had Carmen.

I see her as my best friend. I think she always comes to me first if she has a problem. We have the same sense of humour and share many interests，except that she’s crazy about animals，obsessed with them-she has always had dogs，cats，and horses in her life.

73 That’s when they need their parents most．But as soon as Carmen went to school，she seemed to grow up and grow apart from her family, and any father finds it difficult with a teenage daughter. She was very moody and had an odd group of friends. There was an endless stream of strange young men coming to our house. I remember I once got annoyed with her in front of her friends and she didn’t talk to me for days.

74 We sent her to a good school, but she wasn’t happy there. She left because she wanted to become an actress. So with my connections I got her into drama school. but she didn’t like that either. She worked for a while，doing small roles in films, but she must have found it boring because she gave it up，though she never really said why. She got married a few years ago; her husband’s a vet. They must be happy because they work together. and she loves animals.

We have the same tastes in books and music，When she was younger I used to take her to the opera-that’s nay passion-but she can’t have liked it very much because she hasn’t come with me for years. I don’t think she goes to the cinema or watches TV much. She might watch my films. but I don’t know. It’s not the kind of thing she talks to me about.

75 ．She’s a good daughter, but I don’t think she likes my new wife very much because she doesn’t visit us very often. I’m looking forward to being a grandfather one day. I hope she’ll have a son.

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第二节书面表达（满分35分）
你校同学进行了一场有关英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为	另一些同学认为
A．不应该取消； B．听是语言的四项基本技能之一；不能忽视； C．听是获取信息的重要途径之一； D．国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强。	A．应该取消； B．考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，不公平； C．英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大； D．今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。

注意：①文章的起始句已给出
②词数：100左右（不包括已给出的起始句）
③参考词汇：取消cancel；国际合作international cooperation

The students of our school had a discussion about whether listening test in the National Maltriculation English Test should be kept or canceled.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为

另一些同学认为

1. 应从儿童时期开始学习英语

2. 儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词

3. 能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础

1. 不应从儿童时期开始学习英语

2. 儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆

3. 会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习

讨论未取得一致意见

注意：1. 文章的起始句已给出；

2. 词数：80 — 100（不包括已给的起始句）；

3. 参考词汇：基础— foundation 汉语拼音— Chinese Pinyin

说明：1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. _________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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