摘要: A. 19th B. 20th C. 21st D. 22nd 当今的中学生成长在新鲜事物频繁出现的时代.他们想紧跟时代潮流.追逐时尚.不愿受到太多的束缚.他们有对美的追求.于是对穿校服上学产生了各种不同的看法.

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Susan Sontag(1933—2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything—to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review,she appeared as the symbol of American culture life,trying hard to follow every new development in literature,film and art. With great effort and serious judgment,Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
  Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In “Notes Camp”, the 1964 essay that first made her name,she explained what was then a little—known set of difficult understandings,through which she could not have been more famous.“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents “a victory of ‘form’ over ‘content’, ‘beauty’ over ‘morals’ ”.
By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist(感觉论者),but by nature she was a moralist(伦理学者),and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s,it was the latter side of her that came forward. In “Illness as Metaphor”—published in 1978,after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities(被压抑的性格),a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact,re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.
In America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California,won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless,all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.
“Sometimes,” she once said,“I feel that,in the end,all I am really defending…is the idea of seriousness,of true seriousness.”And in the end,she made us take it seriously too.
64.The underlined sentence in paragraph l means Sontag ____________.
A.was a symbol of American cultural life
B.developed world literature,film and art
C.published many essays about world culture
D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture
65.She first won her name through____________.
A.her story of a Polish actress
B.her book Illness as Metaphor
C.publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review
D.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
66.Susan Sontag’s lasting fame was made upon____________.
A.a tireless,all-purpose cultural view
B.her lifelong watchword: seriousness
C.publishing books on morals
D.enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing
67.From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s,we can learn that _____.
A.she was more a moralist than a sensualist
B.she was more a sensualist than a moralist
C.she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illness
D.she would like to re-examine old positions

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  Alex Harley was born in the northeast of New York in 1921, but he spent most of his early life with his mother's family in southern Tennessee. His grandmother told him stories about their family. Their history, she said, began with Toby. He was a slave from Africa and his name was Kunta.

  Alex Harley went to school and then to college. In 1939, he joined the US coastguard. As he was a black his job was to wait on table and wash dishes. In his spare time, be learned to write stories. He served in the coastguard for 20 years. After he retired(退休), he put all his time into writing.

  Alex Harley remembered the stories his grandmother had told him. He began to study his family history. After a lot of research, Harley decided that Toby was probably Kunta Kinte of the West African Mandingo people, who was caught near the village of Juffure on the Gambia River. He was sold as a slave in Annapolis, Maryland in 1767. Then Harley made a trip to Gambia and talked with a history expert in Juffure. The African historian made his conclusion stronger.

  Alex Harley wanted to tell the experiences of the black people in 18th-and-19th-century America. He spent 10 years researching and writing his family story for the book Roots. It was published in 1976. It won a special Pulitzer Prize. A few years later, a film series(连续剧)based on Harley's book was shown on American television.

(1) Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.

a. He made a trip to Gambia.

b. Alex Harley knew the stories about their family.

c. Kunta lived near the Gambia River.

d. Harley retired from the US coastguard.

e. Toby was sold as a slave.

f. He began to study his family history.

A.e,c,b,f,d,a.

B.c,e,b,d,f,a.

C.e,b,d,c,a,f.

D.e,b,d,e,a,f.

(2) When did Harley learn to write stories?

[  ]

A.Before 1959.

B.After 1921.

C.Before 1939.

D.After serving in the army.

(3) Which conclusion did he draw after doing a lot of research?

[  ]

A.Toby was a history expert.

B.Toby's hometown was near the Gambia River.

C.Toby was an African historian.

D.Toby's hometown was Annapolis.

(4) Which of the following might have happened after watching Roots on TV?

[  ]

A.Every American began to talk about their family history.

B.None of Americans began to talk about their family history.

C.Many Americans became interested in researching their family History.

D.Only the black people became interested in researching their Family history.

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It seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
  Taking all amateur (业余) and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated (起源于) in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or "association football", it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
  The next is rugby, which is called "football" in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
  In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
  Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world  Table tennis, or "ping-pong", surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.
41.The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to tell us that the English ___________.
  A.are all sports lovers           B.behave like children
C.like to kick a ball around       D.can remain young all their lives
42.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby?
  A.They differ in the shape of the ball.
  B.They are played by different numbers of players.
  C.They both can be handled.
  D.They both can be kicked.
43.The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is _________.
  A.basketball    B.tennis    C.rugby   D.football

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  Russian President Putin named Time magazine’s“Person of the Year”
  Russian President Vladimir Putin was named Time magazine’s“Person of the Year”on December 19th.2007 for strengthening stability(稳定)that made Russia a world power again.
  The magazine recognized Putin’s“extraordinary feat(技艺)of leadership in taking a country that was in a mess and bringing it stability,”said Richard Stengel,Time’s managing editor.
  The magazine noted that“Person of the Year”is not an honor or an endorsement(认可)but a recognition of leadership that shapes the world.
  Putin,who is 56 years old,is very popular in Russia,making a great effort to cause economy to come to life on revenue(收入)from oil and natural gas.
  Putin recently supported vice-PM Dmitry Medvedev’s presidential bid,and said he would accept Medvedev’s offer to serve as prime minister if Medvedev is elected on March 2.
  The Kremlin said Wednesday the Time recognition was seen there as an acknowledgement of Putin’s role in helping Russia pull out of its social and economic troubles in the 1990s.
  Others considered for“Person of the Year”included Nobel Prize-winner Al Gore and author J.K. Rowling.
  This year’s choice was a return to the magazine’s tradition of picking an individual rather than last year’s choice of“You”,which refers to anyone creating or using content on the World Wide Web.
  Putin is the fifth Russian(or Soviet)leader to be named Person of the Year:Gorbachev,Andropov,Khrushchev and Stalin,who was named twice.
55.How did Putin try to make Russia a world power again?
A.By performing arms race.
B.By making war.
C.By strengthening stability.
D.By getting foreign help.
56.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?
A.Russia used to be in a mess.
B.Time always picks an individual to be the“Person of the Year”.
C.Oil and natural gas caused Russia’s economy to come to life.
D.Putin will leave office on March 2,2007.
57.What does the underlined word“acknowledgement”mean?
A.Praise.            B.Support.
C.Scold.             D.Recognition.
58.How many times have Russian leaders been named“Person of the Year”so far?
A.Five times.          B.Six times.
C.Seven times.          D.Eight times.

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完形填空

  The Canadian people are made up of different national races.The first   1  settlers of the country were the Indians.

  It was said that the Indians entered this continent   2   the Bering Strait and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years   3  .When Europeans first   4   the country.Indians were living in most of areas   5   forests.There were only   6   Indians in the provinces near the Atlantic Ocean.

  The second group of people to enter Canada   7   the Eskimos.They   8   the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago.There are few   9   of their early movements.The first white settlers in Canada were the   10  .They came in greatest   11   to Quebec, but also to Nova Scotia,   12   they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy.The French built their castles qt Quebec City, and cleared farms out of the forests in the area.  13   the time of the British conquest(征服)in 1763, there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada,   14   chiefly between Quebec and Montreal.There were not many British in Canada   15   American Revolution drove large numbers northward.

  Throughout the 19th century,   16   British people came to Canada.The descendants(后代)of these people   17   England, Scotland, and Ireland now make   18   about half of the population.Around the   19   of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came   20   Central and Eastern.Germans, Czechs, Poles, Rumanians, and Ukrainians.

(1)

[  ]

A.

famous

B.

well-known

C.

known

D.

news

(2)

[  ]

A.

through

B.

into

C.

on

D.

across

(3)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

more

C.

ago

D.

long

(4)

[  ]

A.

reached

B.

left

C.

flew to

D.

shipped

(5)

[  ]

A.

protected

B.

covered by

C.

like

D.

covering

(6)

[  ]

A.

few

B.

packs of

C.

a number of

D.

a few

(7)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

is

C.

were

D.

was

(8)

[  ]

A.

crossed

B.

walked

C.

passed

D.

swam

(9)

[  ]

A.

notes

B.

records

C.

signs

D.

speeches

(10)

[  ]

A.

British

B.

Indians

C.

French

D.

American

(11)

[  ]

A.

deal

B.

members

C.

areas

D.

numbers

(12)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

where

(13)

[  ]

A.

By

B.

In

C.

At

D.

On

(14)

[  ]

A.

to live

B.

living

C.

lived

D.

live

(15)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

after

C.

until

D.

since

(16)

[  ]

A.

thousand of

B.

thousands of

C.

thousands

D.

thousand

(17)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

to

C.

near

D.

from

(18)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

of

C.

from

D.

by

(19)

[  ]

A.

year

B.

change

C.

turn

D.

day

(20)

[  ]

A.

from

B.

in

C.

over

D.

up

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