摘要:8.What of the following do you think would be the best title of the passage? A.Relationships between humans and pets B.Four legs good, two legs bad C.Want to be loved ?Get a dog D.Pets and family life (C) A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place.Flexible working hours.or“flextime .are catching on fast.and this trendis continuing.In 1973.over 500organizations had adopted the idea.and by 1974.this number had risen to over 200.000. Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960's.but reached Britain only in 1972.The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want.with only two requirements.These are.firstly.that all workers must be present for certain“key times in the day.and secondly.that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week. The system has proved an almost total success wherever it has been tried.A survey of 700workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages:a better balance between working and private life.avoidanceof the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to be able to finish a certain task before leaving. From the employer's point of view.the system tends to increase productivity. reduce labor turnover and give the workers a greater sense of duty.At first.“flextime was mainly confined to white collar workers.but it is now being applied to manualworkers too.

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Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (分类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.

Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thanks us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.

In contrast bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.

1.According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our________.

     A.self-respect                                 B.financial rewards

     C.advertising ability                           D.friendly relationship

2.How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

  A.We’ll be very excited                      B.We’ll feel unfortunate

  C.We’ll have a sense of honor                 D.We’ll feel sorry for the clerk

3.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

  A.How to Live Truthfully                        B.Importance of Peacefulness

  C.Ways of Gaining Self-respect                D.Happiness through Honorable Actions

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“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend.
Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister.
“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two,” Jenna announced loudly
The next year, in Grade Four, we met Jamie. The three of us soon became close friends. We played together almost every day. I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was sadly mistaken.
The three of us started fighting a lot. Before Christmas, We had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy (专横的). I felt helpless and lonely. I thought Christmas would be horrible!
I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me a terrible Christmas card she had made for me. I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me.
“Wow,” I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door. “Thanks.”
“Okay…well… I have to go,” she said softly.
“Okay. See you later then…” and I closed the door.
“Who was that at the door?” my mom asked.
“It was Jenna, my classmate.” I said.
The card started off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad we’re friends. I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting. A fight won’t stop us from being friends. Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we’re eighty-two.”
I stopped reading and started laughing. I couldn’t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in the backyard. I couldn’t believe I had been so selfish in trying to make my friends feel sorry for me.
【小题1】The best title for this passage would be______________.

A.Jenna and I
B.Friends Forever
C.Friendship is very important.
D.Friendship is very necessary.
【小题2】How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?
A.They would be close friends again.
B.They would not speak to each other.
C.They would lose touch with each other.
D.They would go on fighting with each other.
【小题3】 What can we learn from the underlined sentences?
A.The author was sure Jenna felt sorry for her.
B.The author didn’t think Jenna was still angry with her.
C.The author hadn’t thought Jenna would send her a Christmas card.
D.The author knew Jenna would come to see her and said sorry to her.
【小题4】Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?
a. Jamie became the author’s friend.
b. The author felt lonely and unhappy.
c. Jenna, Jamie and the author fought.
d. Jenna brought the author a Christmas card.
e. The author was sorry for what she did.
f. Jenna and the author promised to be lifelong friends.
A.f-a-b-c-e-dB.a-c-f-b-d-e
C.a-b-c-f-e-dD.f-a-c-b-d-e

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What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).

Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.

56. What is John Harrison’s job?

  A. An official.                         B. An ice-cream taster.

  C. A chemist.                          D. An ice-cream manufacturer.

57. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______.

      A. keep a diary of work                 B. have new ideas every day

 C. have a degree in related subjects   D. find out new flavors each day

58. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

  A. He examines the color of the ice cream.   B. He stirs the ice cream. 

  C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.      D. He lets the ice cream warm up.

59. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?

  A. Tasting with Eyes                            B. Flavors of Ice Cream

  C. John Harrison’s Life                          D. One Cool Job

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The seventh game of any play-off series is always special, win or lose. It always has an

edge-of-your-sear, heart-in-your-throat intensity unlike any other. One play, on e shot, one save

may make all the difference.

    But there are other things that make our games and sports so special.

    For example, where we play our sports is often one of the best things about the games. Think

of it: What is as perfect as a fresh sheet of ice after the Zamboni machine(赞博尼磨冰机)has

made its final pass and left the surface as smooth as glass ? Or a swimming pool on a summer

morning, clear and calm, before the first swimmer has broken the water?

To me a freshly mowed and lined soccer lied is as beautiful as any painting. So is a golf course in the early morning, or in the evening when the sun is setting.

The stuff we play with is wonderful, too. Is there anything that feels as good in your hand as a brand-new baseball? Or a nice leather football? Grab hold either, and you just have to play a game of catch.

The clothes are good too. Sports uniforms are much more colorful and comfortable than regular clothes. Maybe that’s why so many kids stay in their sports uniforms long after their games are over.

No shoes feel better on my feet than my golf shoes. Maybe that’s because I know I am going to have fun whenever I put them on.

We talk so much about winning in sports. But if you are the kind who is happy only when their team wins, then sports will let you down. After all, too team or player wins all the time.

But if you can learn to enjoy parts of sports that have nothing to do with winning or losing-the feel of a favorite bat or stick in your hand, or how your heart beats when you put on your uniform and run onto the field-then sports will always be fun. Whether you win or lose.

41.Which of the following words in close in meaning to the phrases “edge-of-your-seat, heart-in-your-throat” in Para 1?

       A.Uncertain.       B.Seared.     C.Nervous.   D.Enthusiastic.

42.According to the writer, people are advised         .

       A.not to play a game of catch     B.to wear sports uniform long

       C.not to talk about winning in sports  D.to have fun in sports

43.Sports uniforms, as well as sports shoes, are mentioned in the text       .

       A.as an example of the special feeling of sports

       B.as comfortable wearing for sports

       C.as particular desire of children

       D.as most favorite of sportsmen

44.Which would be the best title for the passage?

       A.Whether You Win or Lose      B.Many Joys of Sports

       C.Winning in Sports            D.Games and Sports

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Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

  A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly.The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems.Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.

  “It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components(元件), ” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade.A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own, ” he said.

  They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to, ” said Wood.The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems.Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.

  While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield.“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around, ” he said.

  Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale.Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead, ” he said.“So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”(392 words)

(1)

The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that ________.

[  ]

A.

they had no model in their mind

B.

they did not have sufficient time

C.

they had no ready-made components

D.

they could not assemble the components

(2)

It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly ________.

[  ]

A.

consists of a flight device and a control system

B.

can just fly in limited areas at the present time

C.

can collect information from many sources

D.

has been put into wide application

(3)

Which of the following can be learned from the passage?

[  ]

A.

The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.

B.

Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.

C.

There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.

D.

Wood's design can replace animals in some experiments.

(4)

Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Father of Robotic Fly

B.

Inspiration from Engineering Science

C.

Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect

D.

Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study

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