摘要:1 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法. 在“It is important (strange, natural, necessary) that- 这类句型中.that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “+动词原形 结构.表示某事是“重要 .“奇怪 .“自然 .“必要 等意义.如: It is important that every Beijinger be able to speak English. 重要的是每个北京人能说英语. It is necessary that he be sent to hospital at once. 有必要马上把他送医院. 2 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法. (1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中.表示与现在或过去的事实相反.或对将来的主观愿望.从句通常省略连词that. a.表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式表示.如: I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.但愿我的家乡四季如春.(只是愿望.实际根本不可能实现.) b.表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词用 had+过去分词.如: I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会.(事实上机会已经失去了.他感到惋惜.) c.表示对将来的主观愿望:谓语动词形式为 “would/should/could/might+动词原形 .此时要注意.主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同.因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现.取决于从句主语的态度或意愿.如: I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止. I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安静一些. , demand, propose, insist, command, desire等动词后的宾语从句中.谓语动词用 “+动词原形 .表示建议.要求.命令等.如: I suggest that we start the meeting at once.我建议马上开会. The undergraduate insisted that he go to work in the south.这位即将毕业的学生坚持要到南方去工作. 注: 当suggest表示暗示.主语为something,insist表示坚持观点时.后接的宾语从句当用真实语气.比较: His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示着他赞成我的决定. He suggested that I stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定. He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people’s health. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益. He insists that he do morning exercises every day.他坚持他每天都要早操. 3 虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法. 当主语为advice, suggestion, order, proposal等词时后接表语从句.表语从句中的谓语动词常用“+动词原形 结构.表示某人建议.劝告.命令等的内容.如: My advice is that you should practise speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语. The order from the commander was that the troops should set off for the front immediately.司令官的命令是部队立即开拔去前线.4.特殊的虚拟语气结构. (1)虚拟语气用在状语从句中 由as if 或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时.从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气.动词形式用动词的过去式或had+过去分词.如: The teacher treats the student as if he were her own child.这位老师带这位学生就象她的亲生孩子一样. He speaks as if he had been to the United States.他说得好象他真的到过美国似的. -; I’d rather -句型中从句的谓语动词常用动词的过去式表示虚拟语气.意思是“该干某事了.时间已经有些晚了 “我宁愿/希望 .如: It is time that we did something to stop pollution.该我们做些什么制止污染的时候了. It is time that Father picked up Lily from the kindergarten.该父亲去幼儿园接莉莉的时候了. I’d rather you told me the truth.我真希望你告诉我真相. I’d rather I didn’t see you again.我宁愿不再见着你. (3)虚拟语气用在简单句中 a 情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时.表示说话人的谦虚.客气.有礼貌.或委婉的语气.常用于日常会话中.如: Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗? It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚. b在一些习惯表达中.如: You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发. I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密. c用 “may+动词原形 表示祝愿.但愿.此时may须置于句首.如: May good luck be yours!祝你好运! May you be happy!祝你快乐! May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就! 用动词原形.例如: Long live the people! 人民万岁! “God bless you, said the priest.牧师说:“愿上帝保佑你!

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3153863[举报]

翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

查看习题详情和答案>>

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网