摘要:A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. safer F Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of death and vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur 1 in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which 2 from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a 3 of vibration. 4 damage results from landslides, tsunamis or major fires which are 5 by the quake. There are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, 6 , not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is 7 on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest magnitude 8 to date is 8.9. Major damage results generally from quakes ranging from 6.0. 9 to this are those 10 epicenters are far from inhabited areas.

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阅读理解

  Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain.Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence(证据)is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:

  A happier heart

  Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa-the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow.These benefits are the result of cocoa’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症).

  Better blood pressure

  If yours is high, chocolate may help.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.

  Muscle magic

  Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼).In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.

  Better for your skin.German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day.After three months, the women’s skin was moister(滑润的)and smoother.The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.

  Brain gains

  It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain.

(1)

Which of the following is wrong?

[  ]

A.

Coca’s chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation.

B.

Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.

C.

People early know chocolate is good for their health.

D.

chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving.

(2)

What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.

B.

Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.

C.

Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.

D.

We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.

(3)

What’s the main idea of the text?

[  ]

A.

Chocolate, a Healthy Food

B.

More Chocolate, Less Health

C.

Chocolate and Blood Pressure

D.

Advice on Eating Chocolate

(4)

The conclusion that chocolate may help lower blood pressure was brought out by _________.

[  ]

A.

scientists at Harvard University

B.

Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University

C.

scientists at Indiana University

D.

German researchers

(5)

What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Think of it.

B.

Speak up.

C.

Stop talking

D.

Listen to it

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阅读理解

  Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain.Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence(证据)is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:

  A happier heart

  Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa-the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow.These benefits are the result of cocoa’s chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症).

  Better blood pressure

  If yours is high, chocolate may help.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.

  Muscle magic

  Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼).In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.

  Better for your skin.German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day.After three months, the women’s skin was moister(滑润的)and smoother.The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.

  Brain gains

  It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain.

(1)

Which of the following is wrong?

[  ]

A.

Coca’s chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation.

B.

Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.

C.

People early know chocolate is good for their health.

D.

chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving.

(2)

What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.

B.

Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.

C.

Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.

D.

We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.

(3)

What’s the main idea of the text?

[  ]

A.

Chocolate, a Healthy Food

B.

More Chocolate, Less Health

C.

Chocolate and Blood Pressure

D.

Advice on Eating Chocolate

(4)

The conclusion that chocolate may help lower blood pressure was brought out by ________

[  ]

A.

scientists at Harvard University

B.

Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University

C.

scientists at Indiana University

D.

German researchers

(5)

What’s the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Think of it.

B.

Speak up.

C.

Stop talking

D.

Listen to it

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。

  Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain.Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence(证据)is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:

  A happier heart

  Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa-the main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow.These benefits are the result of cocoa's chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症).

  Better blood pressure

  If yours is high, chocolate may help.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.

  Muscle magic

  Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(锻炼).In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.

  Better for your skin.German researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every day.After three months, the women's skin was moister(滑润的)and smoother.The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.

  Brain gains

  It sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain.

(1)

Which of the following is wrong?

[  ]

A.

Coca's chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation.

B.

Chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.

C.

People early know chocolate is good for their health.

D.

Chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving.

(2)

What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.

B.

Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.

C.

Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.

D.

We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.

(3)

What's the main idea of the text?

[  ]

A.

Chocolate, a Healthy Food

B.

More Chocolate, Less Health

C.

Chocolate and Blood Pressure

D.

Advice on Eating Chocolate

(4)

What's the meaning of “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Think of it.

B.

Speak up.

C.

Stop talking

D.

Listen to it

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阅读理解。
    When a close friend dies, it often forces you to consider your own death. The more you have in common
with the friend, the more his death will make you wonder about your own. Sometimes you will naturally say
to yourself, "It could just as easily have been me." Such a death has a way of reminding us how fragile life is,
and it may cause you to reassess (重新评价) the direction of your own life.   
    Jack's story is a good example. A successful businessman making a lot of money, Jack didn't spend as
much time with his family as he wanted. His job required him to work long hours. But three years ago one
of his best friends, a man who worked in the same office, had a heart attack. He died while celebrating his
daughter's eighteenth birthday in a restaurant. He was only fifty years old.   
    Not long after his friend's death, Jack started to have a chest pain. Finally he had a good physical check-up.
He received a clean bill of health. But the chest pain continued. He kept thinking of the death of his friend. Jack
thought about how much his friend missed in life and he saw how hard it was for his friend's family to manage
after he passed away.   
    Jack realized that he didn't want to end up his life that way. He talked his feelings over with his wife and
children, and decided to change his way of life. The family moved to a small town where he started a simple
life. Now he is running a small art gallery (画廊). He is relaxed, and says he has never been so happy in his
life. And he has got no more chest pain.
1. Your close friend's death is _____ to you.
[     ]
A. a warning           
B. common   
C. a direction of life      
D. an example
2. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means "_____".
[     ]
A. The doctor didn't write a word on his bill   
B. The doctor didn't want Jack to pay for the bill   
C. The doctor didn't find anything wrong with him   
D. The doctor didn't want to treat his pain
3. His friend's death made Jack _____.
[     ]
A. lose much interest in life   
B. realize that he missed the friend very much   
C. doubt his way of life   
D. ill for some time
4. While living in the small town Jack _____.
[     ]

A. earns less money       
B. gets more time   
C. has a happier life      
D. does all these mentioned above

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It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who can't or won't care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.

Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody baffle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have "no legal claim" on her.

The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That's an important development, one that's long overdue.

Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimt only was, thus sparking a custody battle with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting visiting fights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.

The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays rendered her suit debated. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have standing to sue ( 起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit.

Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental. But biological parents aren't always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.

36. What was the primary consideration in the Florida judge's ruling?

A. The biological link.                  B. The child's benefits.  

C. The traditional practice.            D. The parents' feelings.

37. We can learn from the Kimberly case that

A. children are more than just personal possessions of their parents

B. the biological link between parent and child should be emphasized

C. foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than care

D. biological parents shouldn't claim custody rights after their child is adopted

38. The Twiggs claimed custody rights to Kimberly because

A. they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays' custody     B. they regarded her as their property

C. they were her biological parents               D. they felt guilty about their past mistake

39. Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays

A. by sheer accident          B. at his request       C. out of charity          D. for better care

40. The author's attitude towards the judge's ruling could be described as

A. doubtful             B. cautious         C. critical          D. supportive

 

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