One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wages. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig（钻探平台）with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and the teacher have in common is that they have devoted several years to studying in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these years should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.

　　Another aspect we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say, selling second-hand cars. Yet it is almost certain that the used-car salesman earns more than the nurse and the schoolteacher.

　　Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so-called “psychic（精神的）wage”, and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying repetitiveness of his work. It is significant that the jobs like nursing and teaching continue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.

Although the amount of money that people earn is largely determined by market forces, this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point would be to try to decide the ratio（比率）which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicated by two factors: firstly by the welfare benefits which every citizen receives, and secondly by the taxation system which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed. Most countries now regard a ratio of 7:1 as socially acceptable. If it is less, the highly-qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities will become disappointed, and might even end up by leaving for another country. If it is more, the difference between rich and poor will be so great that it will lead to social unrest.

1.Why do people naturally expect that doctors should be well-paid?

A．Their work requires greater intelligence.

B．They are under constant pressure at work.

C．They work harder than most other people.

D．They have studied for years to get qualified.

2.In Paragraph 2 and 3, the author indicates that __________.

A．the talented should do more important work

B．unskilled jobs have less social responsibility

C．those with more socially useful jobs earn less

D．people want to pay more to important services

3.Which of the following statements would the author agree?

A．It’s difficult to define the social value of a job.

B．The market will decide what the right pay is for a job.

C．People should find a proper ratio between high and low pay.

D．Those receiving high salary should carry heavy responsibilities.

Early one morning, I witnessed romance at one the least-expected places in the world—a room in a rest home. At the time, my father  36  a room with three other gentlemen.

Before my daddy lived in the rest home, an elderly  37  was sent there. Since there wasn’t a double room  38  , they were forced to separate the couple. The gentleman, Mr.West, was  39  in the bed beside Daddy. His wife, Mrs.West, shared a room with several other ladies down the hall.

When I went to see Daddy that morning, I  40  Mr.West. Three employees were working with him. He hadn’t eaten a bite of food  41  he was sent several days earlier. I could  42  by the expression on the nurses’ faces that they were worried about him. Mr.West  43  to open his mouth for any of them.

“Go and get Mrs.West, ” the nurse told her helper. “Maybe Mr.West will eat  44  her. ”

In a few minutes a kind-looking lady was  45  into the room. Her smile was contagious（传染的）and Mr.West smiled  46  . I felt as though I was intruding（侵入）on a  47  moment, but I couldn’t take my eyes off the couple. The love between them was obvious, as Mrs.West patted Mr.West’s hand.

With a soft voice, Mrs.West tried to 48  Mr.West to eat. To everyone’s surprise, Mr.West  49  his mouth and began to enjoy the  50  and his wife’s company. While the nurses fed him, he stared at his sweetheart with a smile on his face. Mrs.West began singing a song for him. The  51  on his once solemn（严肃的）face became even brighter.

Tears  52  my eyes. The nurse then  53  the curtain around the couple to give them some quality time alone. I discovered that  54  doesn’t only exist when we’re young and in love. Romance  55  a lifetime and grows stronger with age.

1.                A．lived           B．stayed          C．shared   D．had

2.                A．husband.       B．couple         C．gentleman     D．wife

3.                A．accessible       B．acknowledge     C．available D．acceptable

4.                A．sent           B．lain            C．placed    D．fixed

5.                A．understood.     B．found          C．knew     D．met

6.                A．after           B．before          C．since     D．while

7.                A．say            B．tell            C．get D．look

8.                A．expected       B．demanded       C．refused   D．promised

9.                A．to             B．for             C．about    D．on

10.               A．reached        B．sent           C．wheeled   D．carried

11.               A．brightly        B．quietly         C．lightly     D．secretly

12.               A．personal        B．personnel       C．selfish     D．private

13.               A．convince       B．make          C．force D．urge

14.               A．closed         B．opened         C．was opening    D．was closed

15.               A．coffee         B．fruits           C．food D．sweets

16.               A．happiness       B．appearance     C．worry     D．expression

17.               A．filled in         B．filled with       C．filled D．were filled with

18.               A．pulled          B．dragged        C．put   D．pushed

19.               A．love           B．romance        C．happiness D．smile

20.               A．is             B．remains        C．lasts D．continues

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a__36__ in the waiting area, _37__ him it would be at least 40 minutes _38__ someone would be able to see him. I saw him  _39__ his watch and decided, since I was _40___ busy---my patient didn’t _41___ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he _42___ to go to the nursing home(敬老院) to eat breakfast with his __43___. He told me that she had been _44__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be _45___ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _46___ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _47___ him for five years now. I was _48___, and asked him, “And you _49___ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back _ 50___ as he left.

Now I _51____ that in marriages, true love is _52___ of all that is. The happiest people don’t _53____ have the best of everything; they just _54____ the best of everything they have. _65___ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1.                A．breath         B．test            C．seat D．break

2.                A．persuading      B．promising       C．understanding D．telling

3.                A．if             B．before         C．since D．after

4.                A．taking off       B．fixing           C．looking at D．winding

5.                A．very           B．also            C．seldom   D．not

6.                A．turn up         B．show off        C．come on  D．go away

7.                A．needed        B．forgot          C．agreed   D．happened

8.                A．daughter       B．wife           C．mother   D．sister

9.                A．late            B．well            C．around   D．there

10.               A．lonely          B．worried        C．doubtful   D．hungry

11.               A．so far          B．neither         C．no longer  D．already

12.               A．recognize       B．answer         C．believe    D．expect

13.               A．moved         B．disappointed    C．surprised  D．satisfied

14.               A．only           B．then           C．thus  D．still

15.               A．curiously       B．tears           C．words D．judgement

16.               A．realize         B．suggest         C．hope D．prove

17.               A．agreement      B．expression      C．acceptance D．exhibition

18.               A．necessarily      B．completely      C．naturally   D．frequently

19.               A．learn          B．make          C．favor D．try

20.               A．Adventure      B．Beauty         C．Trust  D．Life

The nurse commanded that the patient ____ down to relax himself.

A．lay               B．must lie           C．lie               D．would lie

It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30

The nurse had him take a    36   in the waiting area,    37   him it would be at least 40 Minutes    38   someone would be able to see him I saw him    39   his watch and decided， since I was    40   busy—my patient didn’t    41   at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound．I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment

The gentleman said no and told me that he    42   to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his    43  . He told me that she had been    44   for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be   45   if he was a bit late. He replied that she   46  knew who he was，that she had not been able to    47   him for five years now. I was    48 , and asked him，“And you    49   go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

He smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back    50  as he left.

Now I    51   that in marriages，true love is    52   of all that is The happiest people don’t   53   have the best of everything；they just    54   the best of everything they have   55   isn’t  about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.

1.A breath       B.test      C seat      D break

2.A persuading       B promising    C understanding     D telling

3.A if      B before  C since    D after

4.A taking off B．fixing       C looking at    D winding

5.A very  B also     C seldom D not

6.A turn up     B show off     C come on      D go away

7.A needed      B forgot  C agreed  D happened

8.A daughter   B wife     C mother D sister

9.A. late  B well     C around D.there

10.A lonely     B worried       C doubtful      D hungry

11.A so far      B neither C no longer    D already

12.A recognize       B answer C believe D expect

13.A moved    B disappointed       C surprised     D satisfied

14.A only       B.then     C.thus     D still

15.A curiosity B tears    C words  D judgment

16.A realize    B suggest C hope    D prove

17.A agreement      B expression   C acceptance   D exhibition

18.A necessarily     B completely  C．naturally   D frequently

19.A. learn     B make   C.favor   D.try

20.A Adventure      B Beauty C Trust    D Life