"Mark Twain" was the name used by Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910) when he wrote books. His father was a lawyer, but a poor one, who lived at Florida, Missouri. The family was so poor that Samuel did not receive much teaching. He had to learn all that he could from the people whom he met. His father died when he was very young, and then there was even less money than before.
　　Many of the men in this part of America worked in the ships on the great River Mississippi, and he did this himself at one time (1857).
　　Where did he find the name "Mark Twain"? It came from the great river itself. It was part of one of the cries used by men who worked in the ships. When a man called "By the mark twain!"  he meant that the river was "two marks deep" there, that is to say, six feet deep ( "Twain" is an old form of the work "Two".) Samuel Clemens often heard these words when he was young, and he used them as a penname all his life.
　　During his work on the Mississippi he met travelers of all kinds, and this helped him a great deal when he started to write. But the number of travelers became smaller when war started in America in 1861. Many of the great ships on the river stopped work. Samuel left then and went to Nevada with his brother, who was at that time Governor of Nevada. There, near the town of Carson, Samuel became a gold miner, but he never made much money at the time. He soon saw that life in the gold mines was not for him. He also tried writing for the newspapers in Nevada, and this seemed more hopeful. He found that he could write.
　　He went to Europe in 1867 and visited France and Italy. In 1870 he married Olivia Langdon, and two years later he was spending nearly all his time writing. Among his books is his own story (1908).
　　He is now always known as Mark Twain, and many people do not even know that his family name was Clemens. He traveled in America and in England, and went to Oxford in 1907. He was one of  the great American writers of the time, and could make his readers laugh – a thing which few writers can do. He died in 1910.
【小题1】"Mark Twain" was _________.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Are you truly hapy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 71 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

　　*Make a plan for attaining goals that you lelieve will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

　　*Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounde by people who think that way. 72

　　*When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

　　* 73 There few minutes will give you tthe opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

　　* 74 Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance ,you will be subconsiciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

　　*Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

　　*Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75

E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

完形填空

　　In 1895 , Marie 1 a French physicist named pierre Curie. He was a young man 2 loved science 3 she did.

　　In 1896, Madame Curie began to 4 on radioactive elements with her husband and in a little room 5 of them worked day and night, After two years of hard work , at last , 6 December 26, 1898 , they 7 that they 8 radium. This is another kind of element which has still 9 radioactivity than uranium. The 10 of radium opened the treasure-house of the energy of atomic nucleus(原子核) .

　　In1903 , 11 their great achievements in 12 , Madame Curie and her husband 13 the Nobel prize in physics. But unfortunately, in 1906, Pierre got 14 in a traffic accident. Marie was in extremely deep 15 .However, she 16 continued her research work. In 1911, she received the Nobel Prize in 17 . She was 18 scientist 19 two Nobel awards in the world.

　　Madame Curie, one of the greatest scientists ever 20 in history, will always be remembered.

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第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what that it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?   51   the following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

　　●  Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. You moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

　　●  Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.   52   .

　　●  When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

　　●    53   These few minutes will give you opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

　　●    54   .Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously（下意识地）putting yourself in a better mood.

　　●  Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

　　●  Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.   55   .

　　E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

　　F．There are some steps in life that lead to happiness.

　　G．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.