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同位语从句与定语从句的区分
1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.
a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。
b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。
c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。
例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。
观察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行词和引导词(即关系词),并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分(主语、宾语还是表语)。最后,将句子译成汉语。
Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts of the world.
先行词:________ 关系代词:________
关系代词在从句中作________
译文:________________
观察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行词和引导词(即关系词),并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分(主语、宾语还是表语)。最后,将句子译成汉语。
This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.
先行词:________ 关系代词:________
关系代词在从句中作________
译文:________________