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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1]For thousands of young people everywhere, college means taking their first big step into adult life. What you do in your first year of college can have a big effect on the rest of your college years. Here are some tips of mine for you.
[2]Plan ahead. By the end of your first week, you’ll know when you should finish each of your study tasks. Put those on your list. More importantly, you need to finish them on time. Start making good use of your time at the beginning of the term.
[3]Eat right. College students often gain weight in their first year. Without Mom and Dad planning your meals, it’s easy to lose track of just how many calories you’re taking in. Try to limit the fast food and keep a varied diet.
[4]Talk to your professors. College students tend to be afraid of their professors. Don’t be. They’re there to help you. Visit a professor during his or her office hours just to chat now and again. Tell them about a book you have read, or ask for advice. And, of course, ask for help, whether with a tricky point in your readings or with big life issues（问题）. If nothing of these, a professor can point you in the right direction to find the resources（资源）you need.
[5] Speak up in class. Ask questions, answer the professor’s questions, and share your opinion as much as possible. There are no points for sitting quietly anymore.
[6] ________. There are so many resources available（可得到的） in the library – magazines, videos, and of course, the books you need for your papers. Learn as much as you can about your library. Talk with the librarians about the resources available in your field.
1.Complete the following sentence according to Paragraph5. (no more than 5 words)
It’s useless and meaningless for you to ___________ in class.
2.What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?(no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________
3.What’s the author’s advice on eating right? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
5.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1]For thousands of young people everywhere, college means taking their first big step into adult life. What you do in your first year of college can have a big effect on the rest of your college years. Here are some tips of mine for you.
[2]Plan ahead. By the end of your first week, you’ll know when you should finish each of your study tasks. Put those on your list. More importantly, you need to finish them on time. Start making good use of your time at the beginning of the term.
[3]Eat right. College students often gain weight in their first year. Without Mom and Dad planning your meals, it’s easy to lose track of just how many calories you’re taking in. Try to limit the fast food and keep a varied diet.
[4]Talk to your professors. College students tend to be afraid of their professors. Don’t be. They’re there to help you. Visit a professor during his or her office hours just to chat now and again. Tell them about a book you have read, or ask for advice. And, of course, ask for help, whether with a tricky point in your readings or with big life issues（问题）. If nothing of these, a professor can point you in the right direction to find the resources（资源）you need.
[5] Speak up in class. Ask questions, answer the professor’s questions, and share your opinion as much as possible. There are no points for sitting quietly anymore.
[6] ________. There are so many resources available（可得到的） in the library – magazines, videos, and of course, the books you need for your papers. Learn as much as you can about your library. Talk with the librarians about the resources available in your field.
【小题1】Complete the following sentence according to Paragraph5. (no more than 5 words)
It’s useless and meaningless for you to ___________ in class.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?(no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What’s the author’s advice on eating right? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
The Chong Yang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475BC-221BC). According to the yin/yang dichotomy(二分法), yin represents the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. Among Chinese numbers, nine belongs to positive numbers and it is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double yang day; hence people start to say Chong Yang Festival. The ninth month also predicts the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would be burned as offerings.
The Double Ninth Festival sees various activities. On the Double Ninth Festival, people usually climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine, and eat cakes. Ancient people thought climbing a mountain on this day could help them avoid misfortune and prevent disasters, and this gradually evolved into a relaxation and exercise.
Ancient people used to wear cornel (山茱萸) and admire chrysanthemums. Cornel is a kind of plant with edible(可食用的) fruit, while its stem and leaves have medicinal value. To prevent plague(瘟疫) and drive off smelly smells, people wear cornel and chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, and drink tea and wine made from the flowers.
Nowadays many people will still climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes. In recent years, new contents have been added into this ancient festival, which has become a time to show respect for the elderly. People hold various activities in honor of senior citizens, wishing them good health and a long life.
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember one’s ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. Often, family outings are organized during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm(重申) their love and concern for family members and close friends.
| Title | The Double Ninth Festival | |
|
Time
| ●People often 1 the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the lunar month of a year. ●It’s a traditional festival with a 2 of more than 2,200 years, beginning from the Warring States Period. | |
|
Origin
| ●The number nine is considered as yang, 3 life and brightness. ●The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double young day, which makes the name Chong Yang Festival come into being. ●The approach of winter in the ninth month means a time wearing warm clothing for both the __4 and the ancestors. | |
|
5 and Meanings |
In the 6 | ●To help avoid 7 and prevent disasters by climbing mountains. ●Ancient people wore cornel, admire chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemums wine to prevent plague and drive off 8 smells. ●They also eat cakes in the festival. |
|
In modern time | ●To improve health by climbing mountains as a 9 of relaxation and exercise. ●People still admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes. ●It’s a time for people to 10 senior citizens. ●To reaffirm love and concern for family members and close friends by family get-togethers. | |
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话题链接：每年的5月12日是国际护士节。为了纪念英国护理学先驱、护士职业创始人弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔对护理工作做出的卓越贡献，国际护士理事会于1912年把南丁格尔的诞辰日定为国际护士节。
International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12, the anniversary of the birth of British nurse Florence Nightingale．
Nightingale was a legend(传奇)in her lifetime but the Crimean War years which made her famous were just two in a life of 90 years．
When the Crimean War broke out in 1854, she oversaw the introduction of female nurses into military hospitals in Turkey and dramatically cut the mortality rate(死亡率)．
While Nightingale is best known for her work during the war, some of her most valuable contributions came later．She returned to England as a national heroine．She founded the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses at St．Thomas' Hospital, London in 1860, the first of its kind．
Although Nightingale was bedridden(卧床不起)for many years due to illness contracted(与……相关)in the Crimea, she campaigned(从事活动)tirelessly to improve health standards, and published 200 books, reports and pamphlets(小册子)．
Nightingale was more than a romantic heroine．Her far-sighted reforms have influenced the nature of modern health care and her writings continue to be a resource for nurses, health managers and planners．
想一想：Why are people still in memory of Florence Nightingale nowadays?
Don't misinform your doctor nor your lawyer．