阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

孙权，字仲谋。兄策既定诸郡，时权年十五，以为阳羡长。郡察孝廉，州举茂才。（建安）五年，策薨，以事授权，权哭未及息，策长史张昭谓权曰：“孝廉，此宁哭时邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不师①，非欲违父，时不得行也。况今奸宄（奸臣）竞逐，豺狼满道。乃欲哀亲戚，顾礼制，是犹开门而揖盗，未可以为仁也。”乃改易权服，扶令上马，使出巡军。是时，惟有会稽、吴郡、丹杨、豫章、庐陵，然深险之地犹未尽从，而天下英豪布在州郡，宾旅寄寓之士以安危去就为意，未有君臣之固。张昭、周瑜等谓权可与共成大业，故委心而服事焉。曹公表权为讨虏将军，领会稽太守，屯吴，使丞之郡行文书事。待张昭以师傅之礼，而周瑜、程普、吕范等为将率。招延俊秀，聘求名士，鲁肃、诸葛瑾等始为宾客。分部诸将，镇抚山越，讨不从命。

（建安十三年）荆州牧刘表死，鲁肃乞奉命吊表二子，且以观变。肃未到，而曹公已临其境，表子琮举众以降。刘备欲南济江，肃与相见，因传权旨，为陈成败。备进住夏口，使诸葛亮诣权，权遣周瑜、程普等行。是时曹公新得表众，形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧，多劝权迎之。惟瑜、肃执拒之议，意与权同。瑜、普为左右督，各领万人，与备俱进，遇于赤壁，大破曹公军。公烧其余船引退，士卒饥疫，死者大半。备、瑜等复追至南郡。

十六年，权徙治秣陵。明年，城石头，改秣陵为建业。闻曹公将来侵，作濡须坞②。十八年正月，曹公攻濡须，权与相拒月余。曹公望权军，叹其齐肃，乃退。（《三国志??吴主传》）

注：①周公立法而伯禽不师：周公制定的礼法制度，他的儿子、受封于鲁国的伯禽却没有遵守。按照古人的解释，伯禽在服丧期间，徐戎（周代居住在今徐州一代的少数民族）作乱，伯禽就停止服丧而率兵讨伐，平定了徐戎。      ②濡须坞：修建在濡须口的堡坞，夹濡须水而筑。

对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是   （    ）

A．权哭未及息                  息：停止

B．领会稽太守                  领：兼任

C．公烧其余船引退              引：拉

D．此宁哭时邪                  宁：难道

下列各组句子中，全都直接表现孙权励精图治的一组是（    ）

①策薨，以事授权   ②招延俊秀，聘求名士        ③乃改易权服，扶令上马

④公烧其余船引退   ⑤闻曹公将来侵，作濡须坞    ⑥权与相拒月余

A．①②④       B．①③⑥       C．③④⑤       D．②⑤⑥

下列对原文的叙述与分析不正确的一项是（    ）       

A．孙权继位之后，任用贤才，优礼士人，用对待师傅之礼事奉张昭、周瑜、鲁肃、诸葛瑾等人，一时间，孙权手下人才济济。

B．荆州牧刘表死后，其子刘琮投降曹操。此时的东吴内部分为主战、主和两派，孙权不顾主降派张昭等反对，联合刘备与曹操决战，取得赤壁之战的胜利。

C．孙权到秣陵（建业）后，曹操来犯，孙权与曹操大战于濡须坞，双方均不能获胜。看到孙权阵容齐整，曹操只好撤兵。

D．孙权作为一代英主，面对曹操的入侵，敢于抗击；经过赤壁之战，大败曹操，后又在濡须之战中取得胜利。

把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①郡察孝廉，州举茂才。

②乃欲哀亲戚，顾礼制，是犹开门而揖盗，未可以为仁也。

③是时曹公新得表众，形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧，多劝权迎之。

根据下列句子中首字母，写出各个单词的完整形式。
【小题1】If we work with a strong will, we can o___________ any difficulty, however great it is.
【小题2】The actress always g_______ her fans with a smile and a nod.
【小题3】Charlie Chaplin, a little homeless tramp in his childhood, wrote, d_______ and starred in many films.
【小题4】After 10 years in prison, he was given f__________ again.
【小题5】Henry was too nervous in the driving test.T      , he was likely to fail to pass it.
【小题6】Nowadays children in larger cities are lucky to have enough choices to enjoy themselves in t________ parks on weekends, like the Disney Land, the Future Paradise, etc.
【小题7】Disneyland offers its visitors v_________ activities.
【小题8】The most universal f____  expression is ,of course ,the smile―its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
【小题9】His words were so c_________ that we all believed him and followed him.
【小题10】Hangzhou is f_____ for  the  West  Lake .

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A kindergarten teacher was helping one of her students put his snow boots on. He had asked for  36  and she could see why. With her pulling and him pushing ,they finally  37  .She had by now worked up a sweat,  38  the little boy said," They 're on the wrong feet." She almost  39  when hearing this.

She looked and,  40  enough, they were .It wasn't any easier pulling the boots  41  ,and then she had to  42  the difficult boots on again.

Just as she   43  lacing(系鞋带）them, he said," These aren't my boots." She

44  her tongue to keep from screaming(尖叫）,"Why didn't you say so early?"

Once again she  45  to pull off the ill-fitting boots. He then  46  added.," They 're my brother's boots. My mom made me  47  them."

When they were finally  48  she said ,"Now ,where are your gloves?"

"I  49  them in the toes of my boots," he said .The teacher could say no words at hearing this, but had to  50  the course once again.

We often hear some teachers make comments about a particularly  51  child in their class," He is my worst-behaved child this year, and I almost can't  52  him any more."

Patience is a kind of ability. A Dutch proverb observes ,"A handful of  53  is worth more than a lot of brains." We may never have to worry about having a lot of  54  ,but sometimes what we  55  is a handful of patience. Hold back your scream, try to be patient, and that should be enough.

36. A. help                                   B. advice                       C. trouble                      D. leave

37. A .ended                                 B. won                          C. succeeded                  D. failed

38. A. so                                      B. since                         C. because                     D. but

39. A. laughed                              B. screamed                   C. cried                         D. jumped

40. A. strange                               B. sure                          C. lucky                        D. proper

41. A. up                                      B. on                             C. off                            D. away

42. A. carry                                  B. force                         C. keep                         D. struggle

43. A. tried                                   B. practiced                   C. meant                       D. finished

44. A. bit                                      B. moved                      C. showed                     D. rolled

45. A. decided                               B. fought                       C. wanted                      D. intended

46. A. angrily                               B. coldly                       C. calmly                      D. nervously

47. A. wear                                   B. clean                         C. mend                        D. drop

48. A. washed                               B. tied                           C. removed                    D. kicked

49. A. left                                     B. covered                     C. buried                       D. hid

50. A. discover                              B. guide                        C. repeat                       D. consider

51. A. difficult                              B. stupid                       C. clever                       D. perfect

52. A. worry                                 B. stand                         C. serve                         D. ignore

53. A .interest                               B. attention                    C. courage                     D. patience

54. A. chances                               B. desires                       C. brains                       D. gifts

55. A. need                                   B. value                         C. gain                          D. share

下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是

A．《庄子》丰富的想象力，及其汪洋恣肆、变幻莫测、挥洒自如的风格，对后世文章多有沾溉。

B．语言跟着思想走，想得清楚才写得清楚；想得正确，才写得正确；思想如高山流水，笔下才汩汩滔滔，认识事物深刻，文句才富于底蕴。

C．诗人一生的思想不是一成不变的，写于不同时期、地点的作品，也会呈现出不同的情感基调和旨趣。

D．王勃的《滕王阁序》涉及多项内容，这些内容很难归结到某一方面，但全篇激荡着作者自负才华渴望有所作为的少年意气，这使前后统一起来，给人以一气呵成之感。