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阅读理解
阅读下列短文,完成文后题目。
Part A
In 2001 the United Kingdom was hit again by foot-and-mouth disease, the first time since the 1960s, causing a national crisis. However, much of the panic and confusion was spread largely as a result of ignorance of the disease.
Foot-and-mouth is a highly contagious(传染性的) disease found in Africa, South America, Asia, the Middle East and parts of Europe. It affects cloven-footed (偶蹄) domestic animals such as cows, pigs, sheep and goats, as well as wild animals like rats and deer and zoo animals such as elephants. Horses, however, cannot contract(感染) the disease.
It is very rare for humans to catch the disease Indeed, only one case has been recorded in Great Britain and that was in 1967.
Part B
Foot-and-mouth disease is insidious(潜伏的)and can be spread by direct or indirect contact with infected animal. The disease can be spread on the wind, and can also be spread by people, equipment or vehicles which have been in contact with the disease.
Although the authorities do not really know where this latest outbreak of the disease originated, it can enter a country in frozen meat imported from other countries where the disease is common. Unlike Mad Cow Disease (BSE) and the human equivalent CJD, foot-and-mouth has no implications(牵连) for the human food chain. Any meat, milk, cheese and other dairy products can be consumed quite safely.
Part C
It seems that the only way to contain the disease is to kill infected animals. There is no cure for the disease, and although adult animals normally recover in 2-3 weeks, they sadly remain carriers of the virus (病毒) for up to two years.
From the time the disease was first reported to the time the epidemic (流行) was officially declared over, one and a half million and more domestic animals were slaughtered and large areas of the countryside were closed to the public. These areas included parks, woods and forests, and various leisure attraction situated in the countryside.
1.The main purpose of writing this text is ________.
[ ]
A.to warn people of the danger of the disease
B.to describe the disaster caused by the disease
C.to share some of the facts about the disease
D.to declare the success in control of the disease
2.Foot-and-mouth disease is insidious because it is spread ________.
[ ]
A.by farmers and farm vehicles
B.in so many different ways
C.by being carried in the air
D.mainly by people who have been in contact with infected animals
3.How is foot-and-mouth different from Mad Cow Disease?
[ ]
A.It affects the human food chain.
B.People cannot consume dairy products.
C.It is found in frozen meat.
D.Meat is still safe to eat.
4.The, underlined word“they”in Part C refers to ________.
[ ]
Listening Comprehension
Part A Short Conversations
Directions:In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A.Go to the library.
B.Give the woman a ride.
C.Meet his friend.
D.Follow the woman’s directions.
2.A.15 minutes.
B.45 minutes.
C.An hour.
D.An hour and a quarter.
3.A.In a hotel.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a cafeteria.
D.In a pizza hut.
4.A.Employer and employee.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
D.Patient and doctor.
5.A.She’s not interested in the walk.
B.She’s too busy to take a walk.
C.She does not want to do anything.
D.She’ll go after she finishes her work.
6.A.She did the exam with ease.
B.She hated taking exams.
C.The exam was far beyond her.
D.The exam was cancelled.
7.A.She doesn’t spend much time with her friends.
B.She doesn’t like her new school.
C.She has adapted easily to her new school.
D.She spends most of her free time at school.
8.A.He bought a lot of food for his brother.
B.His brother helped him clean the fridge.
C.He went out to eat with his brother.
D.His brother ate up the food in the fridge.
9.A.He hasn’t had time to try it on yet.
B.It doesn’t fit him very well.
C.He dislikes the large shirt.
D.He has forgotten to wear it.
10.A.The man can bring his cousin to the party.
B.There will be too many people at the party.
C.She feels sorry the man is not coming.
D.She feels happier to have more parties.
Part B Passages
Directions:In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A.The boss increased the staff’s wages.
B.The cash in the bakery was gone.
C.A baker lost some pocket money.
D.A vacant position was available.
12.A.She began to save her pocket money.
B.She couldn’t get along well with other girls.
C.She spent much money on entertainment.
D.She started to be fond of videos and CDs.
13.A.Upset and guilty.
B.Shocked and sad.
C.Innocent and hopeful.
D.Worried and disappointed.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14.A.50 million.
B.57 million.
C.120 million.
D.128 million.
15.A.For financial aid.
B.For accurate policy making.
C.For economic growth.
D.For knowing the level of education.
16.A.Helping the developing countries.
B.Establishing a partnership with the WHO.
C.Improving people’s health.
D.Keeping correct records of births and deaths.
Part C Longer Conversations
Directions:In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
—My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?
—___an English language club to practice, and you’ll be good at it.
A.Take part in |
B.Attend |
C.Join |
D.Join in |
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短文填词,阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
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