摘要: A. one B. the other C. another D. one of the

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One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign(竞选)finance reform(改革). The people who are  36  for reform usually want the  37  to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates(候选人)and their  38  can spend.

One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to  39  for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort  40  money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must  41  so many money raising events.

Another  42  is the fear that candidates will be owned or  43  by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the  44 .

On the  45  side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really  46  just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is  47  if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.

If one person or a group of people want to tell the  48  what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy  49  on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of  50 .

Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of  51  or freedom of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control  52  discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make  53 .

What do you think about this  54 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates  55  the most sense to you?

36.A.waiting                   B.calling                    C.standing                  D.preparing

37.A.government            B.president                 C.candidates               D.citizens

38.A.leaders                   B.bosses                     C.supporters               D.states

39.A.pay                        B.compete                  C.wait                       D.work

40.A.raising                    B.earning                   C.giving                    D.getting

41.A.notice                     B.report                     C.guard                            D.attend

42.A.event                      B.cost                        C.reason                    D.office

43.A.encouraged             B.forced                    C.controlled               D.ordered

44.A.joke                       B.purpose                  C.case                        D.example

45.A.other                      B.same                      C.another                   D.different

46.A.worse                     B.better                            C.easier                     D.harder

47.A.meaningless            B.unimportant            C.unnecessary             D.impossible

48.A.reporters                 B.truth                       C.story                      D.public

49.A.time                       B.copies                     C.rights                            D.advertising

50.A.energy                    B.effort                            C.time                       D.money

51.A.argument                B.opinion                   C.speech                    D.election

52.A.common                 B.political                  C.general                   D.special

53.A.profit                            B.trouble                   C.plans                      D.decisions

54.A.quarrel                   B.problem                  C.issue                       D.affair

55.A.find                       B.make                      C.create                     D.produce

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One of the big challenges that students face in applying to universities abroad is writing the application essay.

  The essay topics all have something in common. They attempt to get at what type of person you are, what motivates you,and what you feel passion for. In a single 500-word piece of writing,

admissions officers(招生负责人)attempt to gather all about you. So your task is of your personality on the essay and make yourself special. 

You can try and guess what the admissions officers like. But that won’t work.The essay will sound empty and become another dull piece of writing,which admissions officers get thousands of each year.

  It is true that admissions officers aren’t exactly looking for anything. The answer is just as open-ended as the question itself. If they ask for someone who has inspired you, it could be anyone. It could be a grandmother, a teacher, or even a character from a movie. A lot of people will say their dad. But since you really feel it, you’ll have a lot to write about.

  There are some important things to remember.These admissions officers want good writers. You don't have to be Ernest Hemingway, but you have to be able to form an interesting story.That means revision(校对)and editing,cutting out stupid grammar mistakes,reading it over several times,leaving it for a few days and looking at it again. Whatever you do, make sure the essay is as good as possible.

  Also,you should use exciting language and really make the reader feel the same passion as you do. It also means finding something unique about your point of view, something that other people might not think of.For example,if you want to write about your dad, you can focus on a specific anecdote(趣闻)about him .Admissions officers love personal stories that ring true.

The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to_________.

A. choose an essay topic                                     B. read the officers’ minds

C. be a good writer                                           D write an effective application

The underlined part of paragraph 2 suggests that you__________.

A. stick enough stamps before posting your application essay

B. write something unique in an essay to impress the readers   

C. take the task of showing off yourself seriously  

D. pay attention to your personal essay

When admissions officers ask who has inspired you,they mean to________.

A. know about your family members               B. understand you better

C. find out what your father does                             D. discover your personal affairs

According to the writer, it is wise to produce an essay with__________.

A.500 beautiful words   B. many funny things   C. truthful specific stories   D. indirect answers

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