摘要:Conquer the desires.or they will conquer you.你如不能战胜欲念.欲念将要战胜你. An Englishm an who could not speak Chinese was once travelling in China.一个英国人.不会说中国话.有一次在中国旅行.

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阅读理解

  Mt.Qomolangma was first conquered(征服)in 1953, when Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing, his guide, became the climbers to reach the top.More than 750 times have people tried to conquer the mountain, but not all successful, yet every climber knows the dangers.This doesn’t stop teams of climbers arriving at the base camp every year with the courage of reaching the top.

  Two such climbers, and two unlucky ones are Scott Fischer and Rob Hall.Fischer, an American guide with much experience, was lost in a terrible storm which swept across the mountain.A rescue team found him and his friend, but didn’t manage to bring Fischer to safety in the terrible conditions because he was dying.New Zealander Rob Hall, another experienced climber and guide, was lost near the top.These two men had something in common:they were both guides and always took a “tour” of less experienced climbers up the mountain.

  There is a lot that can go wrong in an action to reach the top of Mt.Qiomolangma:a sudden change in weather conditions or a wrong turning.Planes will only be sent to rescue if they have been paid for in advance.In spite of all these there is a business in leading guided tours to the top.Wealthy mountain climbers can now pay 64 000 or more to achieve their aim.

  Many people wonder how guides can look after their inexperienced climbers when they fail to keep themselves alive.Steve Bell, also a guide who has recently led a team to Mt Qiomolangma, believes that they are safer than others, because the guide can ask a weak climber to turn back at any point if he feels that climber is a danger to the team.

  Whether these expeditions(远征)are safe or not, many climbers feel they have turned Mt.Qiomolangma into a business, like a park for the very rich people.One truth, however, will always remain:it doesn’t matter how much money you have, if you make a mistake on Mt.Qiomolangma, the possible result will be death.

(1)

From the passage we can know ________.

[  ]

A.

before 1953 people had tried to reach the mountain top over 750 times

B.

it’s difficult and dangerous to get to the top of Mt.Qomolangma

C.

only a few climbers become successful

D.

up to now the climbers have conquered the mountain around 750 times

(2)

In the second paragraph the underlined word “tour” refers to “________”.

[  ]

A.

trip

B.

climb

C.

guide

D.

group

(3)

The plane will be sent to ________.

[  ]

A.

rescue the climber in danger without rescue prepaid

B.

rescue any climber in danger?

C.

show the team with its guide the way to the top

D.

show the team to the safety

(4)

According to Bell, a good guide had to make a choice at times to ________ remain on the way to the top.

[  ]

A.

the teammates in danger

B.

the teammates in safety

C.

the strong teammates

D.

those who are not dangerous

(5)

Although those who can afford to climb Mt.Qiomolangma are very rich, yet the mountain ________, according to the writer at the end of the passage.

[  ]

A.

treats them as common life

B.

is not like a park for them

C.

has been turned into a business

D.

doesn’t bring lots of money to them

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    Mt. Qomolangma was first conquered (征服)in 1953, when Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing, his guide, became the climbers to reach the top. More than 750 times have people tried to conquer the mountain, but not all successful, yet every climber knows the dangers. This doesn’t stop teams of climbers arriving at the base camp every year with the courage of reaching the top.
   Two such climbers, and two unlucky ones are Scott Fischer and Rob Hall. Fischer, an American guide with much experience, was lost in a terrible storm which swept across the mountain. A rescue team found him and his friend, but didn't manage to bring Fischer to safety in the terrible conditions because he was dying. New Zealander RobHall, another experienced climber and guide, was lost near the top. These two men had something in common: they were both guides and always took a "tour" of less experienced climbers up the mountain.

   There is a lot that can go wrong in an action to reach the top of Mt. Qiomolangma; a sudden change in weather conditions or a wrong turning. Planes will only be sent to rescue if they have been paid for in advance. In spite of all these there is a business in leading guided tours to the top . Wealthy mountain climbers can now pay 64, 000 or more to achieve their aim.

Many people wonder how guides can hope to look after their inexperienced climbers when they fail to keep themselves alive. Steve Bell, also a guide who has recently led a team to Mt Qiomolangma, believed that they are safer than others, because the guide can ask a weak climber to turn back at any point if he feels that climber is a danger to the team.

Whether these expeditions(远征)are safe or not, many climbers feel they have turned Mt. Qiomolangma into a business, like a park for the very rich people. One truth, however, will always remain: it doesn't matter how much money you have, if you make a mistake on Mt.  Qiomolangma, the possible result will be death.

 

61.From the passage we can know_______.

A.before 1953 people had tried to reach the mountain top over 750 times

B.it's difficult and dangerous to get to the top of Mt. Qomolangma

C.only a few climbers become successful

D.up to now the climbers have conquered the mountain around 750 times

62.In the second paragraph the underlined word "tour" refers to "_________".

A. trip  B. climb  C. guide  D. group
63.The plane will be sent to_________ .

A.rescue the climber in danger without rescue prepaid

B.rescue any climber in danger

C.show the team with its guide the way to the top

D.show the team to the safety

64.According to Bell, a good guide had to make a choice at times to _______remain on the way to the top.

A.the teammates in danger       B.the teammates in safety

C.the strong teammates           D.those who are not dangerous

65.Although those who can afford to climb Mt. Qiomolangma are very rich, yet the mountain ________, according to the writer at the end of the passage.

A.treats them as common life            B.is not like a park for them

C.has been turned into a business      D.doesn't bring lots of money to them

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阅读下面的短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  “Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey.I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it's probably worth listening to.

  Her point is that blind luck is very rare.You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you.If you’re a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump(树桩)for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.

  A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier.It's not about going to a temple to burn some incense(香)hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it's practical advice you can follow each day.

  Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies.First he divided volunteers into two groups; those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not.He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside.On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds.Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting.There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters.The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.

  It's easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper.They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity.People who are “lucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and don't go through the same routine every day.

  I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do.Like many foreigners, my plan was to teach English for one year.Seven years later, and still here, I’ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines.I did not dream these would have been possible.I’ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police.Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman's studies I think not.

  As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment.Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but it's important to consider how you feel about each choice you make.Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential problem.

  Finally, try to turn bad luck into good.Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.

(1)

Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer's point?

[  ]

A.

Make the best of a bad job.

B.

Rome was not built in a day.

C.

All is not gold that glitters.

D.

A good heart conquers ill fortune.

(2)

What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?

[  ]

A.

She became famous through her family background.

B.

She is a British talk show host.

C.

She became successful by her own effort.

D.

She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life.

(3)

The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show ________.

[  ]

A.

man can conquer nature

B.

luck is in your own hand

C.

bad luck can turn into good

D.

you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you

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阅读理解

  John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique violin and played it in the crowded subway station.The music from the violin was delicately streaming throughout the whole station.However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly appreciating the charming music.A three-year-old kid was so fascinated by the music that he forgot everything around.John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.

  However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a concert, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely hard to buy a ticket even at such a high price.Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but cheap music feast.

  I have a very busy friend who had totally changed after knowing that his wife came down with incurable illness.He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day.Nonetheless, his wife still did not manage to conquer the illness and passed away after three months.After that, he often sighed miserably that due to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife.But now, it is impossible to make up for it.

  It is no use crying over spilt milk.We have missed a lot of precious things in our life without knowing to cherish them.

  Actually, I also missed something precious before.The reason why we would have missed those precious things is less than simple:we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.

  Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually by no means reliable.There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people's lives, they have only done two things:waiting and regretting.The result is that they were always too late to cherish what they had before they lost it.We would often claim to do something when we grow up, or when we have money or when we become old, etc.However, when we reach the condition we have expected, we could no longer realize our wish, because we have lost it by then.

(1)

The reason why people often regret may be that ________.

[  ]

A.

they are too busy to notice the beautiful things

B.

they are too careless to cherish precious things

C.

they are lazy to observe the surroundings

D.

they think that it's none of their business

(2)

The idea the author would like to get across to us seems that ________.

[  ]

A.

actions speak louder than words

B.

a bad beginning makes a bad ending

C.

the lost will never come back

D.

each day brings its own bread

(3)

What method does the author employ to support his opinion?

[  ]

A.

By listing data.

B.

By comparing the details.

C.

By explaining the procedures

D.

By taking examples.

(4)

How do we understand the underlined parts waiting and regretting?

[  ]

A.

Many people will not cherish what they have until they lost them.

B.

Many people cannot do well until they get older.

C.

Many people know what they are doing.

D.

Many people regret for what they don't possess.

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